{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","uuid":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","normalized_title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","isbns":["9787508694313","9783642038211"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":278,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":212,"physical_index":212,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9a3641e947bf5bb07523089a9d621e11948b3c9183c49ce3698d7196a715eee0"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"经济增长的果实被少数高管窃取\n\n这三套政策措施(传统式、分配式、参与式)，以及更激进的全民基本收入，都建立在某些经济假设的基础上：流入劳动力的收入份额会继续下降，而流入资本的份额却会增加，由此造成我们的经济中存在非常危险的不平衡。此外，这些政策都假定两者之间有直接的负相关：如果一个减少，另一个就会增加。否则，对资本（机器或财富）而不是劳动力进行征税，就没有意义了。而事实却证明，这些假设远没有人们之前想象的那么确定。\n\n在劳动力份额与资本份额的负相关的关系中，经济学家对资本份额的预期更加关注。西北大学经济学家马修·荣利的研究表明，要是把房地产行业排除在外，大部分资本收入所增加的份额就会蒸发。另一位经济学家西姆哈·巴凯（SimchaBarkai）指出，传统资本份额的计算方法假定了固定的回报率，而实际上，多年来，利率一直在下降，降到了一个非常低的水平。巴凯根据实际利率重新计算了资本份额后发现，自1997年以来，资本份额实际上是大幅缩减的—其数额大约是劳动力份额缩减数额的3倍。这一研究结果打破了人们普遍坚信的说法:数据摧毁了劳动力，却让资本肥得流油。那么实际情况到底是什么样的？\n\n数据资本时代\n\n192","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}