{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","uuid":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","normalized_title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","isbns":["9787508694313","9783642038211"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":278,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":94,"pdf_page":114,"physical_index":114,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"abc1fea4ae118b60c542a4028f72e49ea9919abcb00fad1ef85fa30d220f8c6d"},"chapter":"第5章","content":"新科技使泰勒的科学管理所需要的大量数据得以收集和传播。为了帮助公司决策者更好地采集和管理数据，赫尔曼·霍尔瑞斯发明了打孔卡片制表机，并创立了制表机器公司。当霍尔瑞斯向各公司兜售这项发明时，他们提出的需求可不仅是一个简单的计数器，他们需要的是与公司目标一致，能够提高利润的信息。霍尔瑞斯为他最早的客户之一纽约中央铁路公司，创造了将多个卡片上单个字段中记录的数字相加的能力。这使得中央铁路公司能够有效地审计数以百万计的货运单，以确保公司可以正确地向客户收取费用。货运单上提供了火车的货运量，以及货物被火车运输的距离。同时，这些数据也可以用来识别理想的货运客户。很快，许多企业高管都急切地想要寻求打孔卡片制表机的帮助。打孔卡片制表机成了电脑的前身，而霍尔瑞斯的公司后来变成了IBM（国际商业机器公司)。\n\n数据资本时代\n\n094","previous_page":93,"next_page":95}