{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","uuid":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","normalized_title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","isbns":["7301112599"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":239,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":11,"pdf_page":32,"physical_index":32,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7ab896b1f8685e4550efed79d071b0728365703deef06cf52eb9e27e37660c9a"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"二月己巳日起开始连续记日，一直到清宣统三年(公元1911年)为止，历经二千六百多年。\n\n第二个时间单位是“月”。中文“月”又指月亮。太阳掌握着白天，而月亮掌握着夜晚，它是夜空中的太阳。月亮是太阴，它的阴晴圆缺的周期与妇女的月经期有着神秘的联系。月亮在夜空中周期性的显现以及被认为与此有关的潮起潮落，提供了一个新的较长的计时单位。所有新的计时单位的出现，都只有在形成对旧的但更基本的计时单位的换算关系之后才有可能。因此“月”一开始就标志着某种计算，对一月相当于多少天的计算。据说，在英语和与之同源的其他语言中，“月亮”一词与“测量”同根，都是me。月是第一个用到计算和测量技术的计时单位。\n\n第三个时间单位是“年”，这一更长的时间单位不是来源于天象，而是来源于物候—大地上诸种生命的周期变化。几大文明古国均处在北半球，春夏秋冬四季的周期变化甚为明显。中国是一个农业社会，很早就积累了丰富的物候知识。据信成书于战国时代的《夏小正》说：\n\n正月，雁向北飞，鱼儿上浮，田鼠出洞，桃树开花；\n\n二月，开始种黍，羊作产羔，堇菜发芽，昆虫蠢动；\n\n三月，桑叶萌发，杨柳抽枝；\n\n四月，杏树结果，沟河田间有蛙鸣；\n\n五月，杜鹃啼，蝉儿叫，夏瓜结果；\n\n六月，桃子熟了，小鹰正学飞；\n\n七月，雨季到来，苇子长成了；\n\n八月，瓜熟季节，枣儿也下来了；\n\n九月，大雁南迁，菊花盛开，鸟兽准备过冬；\n\n十月，乌鸦乱飞，准备狩猎；\n\n十一月，鹿角秃了，狩猎开始；\n\n第一章/导论：两种原型时间经验\n\n11","previous_page":10,"next_page":12}