{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","uuid":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","normalized_title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","isbns":["7301112599"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":239,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":141,"pdf_page":162,"physical_index":162,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3e5162c8328858976640d0e1021ac891159d9369a0b384964ce9db07dec2dd78"},"chapter":"第七章物理时间的哲学反思","content":"物理学中时间的空间化有其历史的渊源，笛卡尔将时间看成一维的时候，是将维度看成本质上可测量的；达朗贝尔说，如果我们不能精确地测量时间，我们就不能清晰地表述它各部分之间的关系，时间作为绵延实际上是第四维；拉格朗日则认为，力学可以看成四维几何学，力学分析可以看成几何分析的扩充。\n\n不仅物理学如此，近代哲学也如此。布伦希维奇(L. Brunschwicg)正确地指出：“一般而言，近代哲学已经预设了空间与时间之间的对等性。斯宾诺莎给路易·迈尔的信，莱布尼兹一克拉克通信中的格式，以及先验感性论中的关键概念，都显示出在古典理性论中，时间享有与空间相同的命运。”〔2〕\n\n迈耶松坚决反对时间的空间化，指出不可逆性是物理世界的一个基本的事实，热力学已经充分证明了这一点。他反复强调热力学第二定律的哲学意义尚未得到应有的重视。事实上，我们将在第九章看到，迈耶松的哲学洞察已经在本世纪中期以来物理学本身的发展中找到了回应。\n\n第七章/物理时间的哲学反思\n\n141\n\n{1} E. Meyerson, La deduction relativiste, p.102.转引自 Capek ed. , The Concepts of Space and Time, p.355.\n\n[2〕 转引自 Capek ed., The Concepts of Space and Time, p.359.","previous_page":140,"next_page":null}