{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","uuid":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","normalized_title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","isbns":["7301112599"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":239,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":31,"pdf_page":52,"physical_index":52,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3df2b8a609d8a56e70c1c2cac9cbc09089657e6765b9e80be97c119dae559e62"},"chapter":"第二章中国传统时间观","content":"一、测度时间概念\n\n测度时间概念逻辑上先于对时间的测度，因为只有先具有时间可测度的观念，才会有对于时间的测度行为。但是逻辑的顺序不是历史的顺序，测度时间概念被概括出来见诸文献，则远远晚于人类对时间的测度经验。各种时间单位如年、月、日很早就出现了，它们只是某种测度行为的标志，并不就是测度时间概念。\n\n中国古文献中最早的测度时间概念是“宙”，因为，“四方上下曰宇，往古来今曰宙”(《尸子》)，宙指的是“往古来今”，是过去、现在和未来的总和，是一个有持续长度的时间实体。许多现代作者把“测度时间”等同于“时间”，于是“宙”就成了他们心目中最早的时间概念。\n\n《管子》“宙合”篇中谈到的“宙”可能是最早的测度时间概念。《管子·宙合》说：\n\n天地，万物之橐；宙合又橐天地。天地苴万物，故曰万物之橐。宙合之意，上通于天之上，下泊于地之下，外出于四海之外，合络天地以为一裹。散之至于无间，不可名而山，是大之无外，小之无内，故曰又橐天地。\n\n橐是口袋，天地装着万物，而时空又装着天地。这也许是牛顿绝对时空观最古老的表述：时空像一个筐子，装着天地万物。\n\n说宙合就是时空，还存在某些争论。因为它“大之无外，小之无内”，似乎与《管子·心术上》篇中“道在天地之间也，其大无外，其小无内”相契\n\n第二章/中国传统时间观\n\n31","previous_page":null,"next_page":32}