{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","uuid":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","normalized_title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","isbns":["7301112599"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":239,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":36,"pdf_page":57,"physical_index":57,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8da3e864593414a0418d3b96ff41da820d711a7e0152f2e502c21a786d8e2def"},"chapter":"第二章中国传统时间观","content":"时间的观念\n\n孳萌于子，纽牙于丑，引达于寅，冒茆于卯，振美于辰，已盛于巳，萼布于午，昧爱于未，申坚于申，留孰于酉，毕入于戌，该阂于亥。(《汉书·律历志》)\n\n由于年、月、日和时辰都用干支标记，所以任何一个时刻都可以被八个有意味的干支的组合来标度，它们的意味则可从这些组合中获得。在中国民间，广泛流传着用八字算命的风俗，所谓八字就是标志每一个人的出生时刻的八个干支。男女订婚时，须互换八字帖，通过八字推算看他们是否和谐。\n\n中国思想特别强调天人相感、天人相通和天人合一的观念，“天行健，君子以自强不息”(《易传》)，是说天运行刚健，人也当自强不息。由于天人相感相通，“天时”所代表的由天象、气象、物候等组成的这种相互交感的宇宙场，便被认为对人事有制约作用。有积极的、促进的作用，也有消极的、否定的作用。《淮南子·天文训》有一段天地人交感合一的描述：\n\n日至而糜鹿解……月虚而鱼脑流……鸟飞而高，鱼动而下，物类相动，本标相应。故阳燧见日，则燃而为火，方诸见月，则津而为水……麒麟斗而日月食，鲸鱼死而彗星出……人主之情，上通于天。故诛暴则多飘风，枉法令则多虫螟。杀不辜则国赤地，令不收则多淫雨。\n\n由于天人相通，顺天应时便成为一种必须遵守的生活原则，达到天人合一的境界，乃人生的至高理想。“夫大人者，与天地合其德，与日月合其明，与四时合其序，与鬼神合其吉凶，先天而天弗违，后天而奉天时。”(《易传·文言》)适时者受益，背时者受损。时令、时节、农时等概念，正反映了中国人对顺天应时的自觉性。\n\n农时是为安排农业生产所用。在中国这个农业大国，关于农时的论\n\n36","previous_page":35,"next_page":37}