{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","uuid":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","normalized_title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","isbns":["7301112599"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":239,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":37,"pdf_page":58,"physical_index":58,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e3aed0a3844ac185fd352bf900c381a3bfe3677c9bf262b3199fd240128840ca"},"chapter":"第二章中国传统时间观","content":"述数不胜数：\n\n不违农时，谷不可胜食也。(《孟子·梁惠王》)\n\n春耕、夏耘、秋收、冬藏，四者不失时，故五谷不绝，而民有余食也。(《荀子·王制》)\n\n凡农之道，候之为宝。\n\n得时之稼兴，失时之稼约。(《吕氏春秋·审时》)\n\n时令则是按月、按季节安排政治活动，在《礼记·月令》中详细记载了天子顺天应时，举行相应仪式和活动，呈现了一派天象、气象、物候、人事交相融通的景象，如：\n\n孟春之月，日在营室。昏参中，旦尾中。其日甲乙。其帝大皋。其神句芒。其虫鳞。其音角。律中大蔟。其数八。其味酸。其臭膻。其祀户。祭先脾。\n\n是月也，以立春。先立春三日。太史谒之天子。曰：某日立春，盛德在木。天子乃斋。立春之日，天子亲帅三公九卿诸侯大夫以迎春于东郊。\n\n《礼记·月令》对于“时”的重视，不仅限于规定该做什么，而且规定不该做什么：\n\n孟春之月，不可以称兵，称兵必有天殃。兵戎不起，不可从我始。毋变天之道，毋绝地之理，毋乱人之纪。\n\n孟春行夏令，则风雨不时，草木旱槁，国乃有恐。行秋令，则民大 疫，疾风暴雨数至，黎莠蓬蒿并兴。行冬令，则水潦为败，霜雪大挚， 首种不入。(《孟春纪》)\n\n第二章/中国传统时间观\n\n37","previous_page":36,"next_page":38}