{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","id":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","uuid":"fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title":"时间的观念","normalized_title":"时间的观念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7301112599","isbns":["7301112599"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":239,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa3bee61-e882-42bc-89bc-c63de89efec1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":53,"pdf_page":74,"physical_index":74,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"45476659fb0f830dd7abb18673dd693444728910c375b4aba4e05f5c623c2e49"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"二、循环时间观\n\n在淡漠历史的文化背景下，循环时间观作为希腊思想中比较突出的时间观，是不难理解的。循环时间观指的是，将时间理解成一个圆圈，周而复始，周而复返。但循环时间观也有强的和弱的两种形态。强的循环时间观认为，历史事件会严格地周期性地重演，从前发生的事情在下一轮周期中会完全重复地发生。弱的循环时间观也认为某些历史特征会周期性重演，但并不严格地重现历史事件，比如中国人的阴阳时间观就是一种弱的循环时间观。\n\n弱的循环时间观很容易找到根据。日升日落的循环，阴晴圆缺的循环，四季的循环，都是某种弱的意义上的时间循环。因此，几乎所有的文化都存在某种弱的循环时间观。1\n\n希腊思想也不例外。希腊哲学的始祖泰勒斯提出的“本原”(arche)概念就带有循环意味：万物出自本原，但最终又回到本原。“泰勒斯猜想，一切事物都由水发生而又复归于水。”(伪普鲁塔克《汇编》)泰勒斯的学生阿那克西曼德的著名残篇更加展示了这种循环观：\n\n各种存在物由它产生，毁灭后又复归于它，都是按照必然性而产\n\n第三章/希腊传统：测度时间与循环时间观\n\n53\n\n(1) 文化人类学家埃里阿德(Mircea Eliade)在他的名著《宇宙与历史——永恒复归的神话》(Cosmos and History，the myth of the eternal return，Harper & Brothers，1959.)中，仔细考察了包括埃及、巴比伦、印度、中国、玛雅在内的古代文明和原始文化，认为它们普遍存在循环观念，尤其参见该书第二章“时间的再生”(the regeneration of time)。","previous_page":52,"next_page":54}