{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","uuid":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","normalized_title":"诸众的语法当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","isbns":["9787100146678"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":163,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BC%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%20%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/search"},"page":{"printed_page":118,"pdf_page":123,"physical_index":123,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a64a4fd62064151784d360f9d2b25edc63ada337f17f3f14ef250909e68c91e9"},"chapter":"诸众的语法","content":"闲聊破坏了这个指称范式。这个范式的危机源自大众传媒（mass media)。一旦他们从逐点相符的责任解脱出来到非语言世界，各种关系就可以无限地增生，可以由一个生成另一个。闲聊没有根据。如此缺乏根据，表明了日常交流的短暂而又时常缺乏实质性内容的特性。然而，这种同样缺乏根据却每时每刻在授权发明和试验新型的论述。交流，取代了反映和传播那些实际存在的、事物本身产生的状况，未经编辑的真实经历，新的事实真相。我很想说，闲聊很像背景噪声：就其本身而言是无关紧要的（这里指的不是那种与特定现象有关的刺耳噪声，例如，运转着的摩托车或电钻)，但它还是给出了这样的一个素描：由此可以衍生出大有讲究的差异、与众不同的调制、突如其来的阐明。\n\n我认为闲聊构成了我们研讨会第二天论及的后福特制的精湛技艺的主要话题。你还会记得，艺术大师是那些生产出不可辨认的、甚至不能从生产行为本身相分离的东西的那些人。艺术大师们只是讲话人中的佼佼者。但是现在我要将这个定义再加上非公版讲话人这一条；即这个讲话人讲话时既不反映这个也不反映那个事态，而是用他们自己的字眼来判定新的事态：根据海德格尔，这些人就是在参与闲聊。这个闲聊是表述行为的（performative):言论确定事实、事件、事态[奥斯汀，《如何以言行事》(How to Do Things with\n\n118\n\n诸众的语法","previous_page":117,"next_page":119}