{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","uuid":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","normalized_title":"诸众的语法当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","isbns":["9787100146678"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":163,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BC%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%20%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/search"},"page":{"printed_page":136,"pdf_page":141,"physical_index":141,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"208023cf0538e364b785e627ffed470af40c2d9d7c2b4ee3782b7e0d7a25ee62"},"chapter":"诸众的语法","content":"论点5\n\n后福特制时代，在“劳动时间”和更长的“生产时间”之间存在着永久的不相称。\n\n马克思在《资本论》第二卷第12章和第13章中，对劳动时间和生产时间两者之间做了区别。可以想一想播种和收获的周期。农场工人工作一个月（劳动时间）；然后是随着粮食作物的生长而较长的一段时间间隔（生产时间，但不再是劳动时间)；最后，到达收获期（又一次劳动时间)。在农业和其他行业，从“劳动活动”这个术词本来的含义上说，生产比劳动活动更为广泛；劳动活动几乎只占整个周期的一小部分。“劳动时间”和“生产时间”这一对术语是用来理解后福特制现实非常切题的概念性工具，也就是说，是社会工作日的现代表达。马克思除了采用这个来自农业的例子，“生产”和“劳动”之间的不相称还相当符合“机器论片段”所论述的状况；换句话说，符合论述中所说的劳动时间表现为“可怜的残渣”。\n\n这种不相称具有两种不同的形式。首先，它显示在每个工人的每个工作日中。工人监管和调整（劳动时间）机器的自动化系统（自动化系统的运行定义为生产时间）；工人的活动往往因对设备的维修保养（maintenance）而结束。可以这么说，在后福特制环境，生产时间只是间断性地被劳动时间所打断。虽然播种是后续的粮食作物生长阶段的必要条件，但这种监管和调整的现代活动，却自始至终处在自动化处理过程的旁边。\n\n136\n\n诸众的语法","previous_page":135,"next_page":137}