{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","uuid":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","normalized_title":"诸众的语法当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","isbns":["9787100146678"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":163,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BC%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%20%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/search"},"page":{"printed_page":65,"pdf_page":70,"physical_index":70,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a2b36f2eca2c4140b944af34e27775dd703e78ecce07487e14f5ebe32c2e5411"},"chapter":"诸众的语法","content":"那么，如果生产出终端产品的智力劳动不造成任何难题的话，没有终端产品的劳动（艺术家的劳动）就会置马克思于尴尬的境地。第一种智力劳动符合“生产性劳动”的定义。但第二种呢?我顺便记起，对马克思来说，生产性劳动不是从属性的、累人的、卑微的劳动，而正是这类劳动、也只有这类劳动才是产生剩余价值的劳动。当然，原则上甚至连艺术家的演出也能产生剩余价值：舞蹈家或钢琴家等的演出，如果是以资本主义方式组织的话，是可以产生出利润来的。但是，马克思受表演艺术家与那些本来就是出力不讨好、令人沮丧的奴性（servile）职位的极其相似性所干扰，认为都不产生剩余价值，于是都被打回非生产性劳动的领域。奴性劳动是没有资本（capital）投入但却要支付工资的那种劳动(例如，管家的个人私人服务)。按照马克思所说，虽然一方面是因为这些“精湛才艺”的工作者从数量上来看是一个不很重要的例外情况，更重要的是另一方面，他们几乎总是汇聚进奴性的/非生产性劳动的领域。这样的汇聚恰恰是依据这样一个事实，他们的活动没有让位给独立的终端产品：在那里没有自主的制成品，在极大程度上就不能说生产性（剩余价值）劳动。马克思实际上接受了这样一个等式:没有终端产品的劳动=个人私人服务。总之，对马克思来说，艺术家的劳动是一种雇佣式劳动，然而，不是生产性劳动。(《剩余价值理论》：410—411)\n\n第二天：劳动，行动，智力\n\n065\n\n54","previous_page":64,"next_page":66}