{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","id":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","uuid":"fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title":"诸众的语法 当代生活方式的分析","normalized_title":"诸众的语法当代生活方式的分析","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787100146678","isbns":["9787100146678"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":163,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BC%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%20%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fe4bea74-cc49-42f1-b9da-df6f304bda86/search"},"page":{"printed_page":68,"pdf_page":73,"physical_index":73,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"329769f4e4f841b9d8bb7629d93054948094e99b7ce748cd6c1e6357a871fe78"},"chapter":"诸众的语法","content":"语言是“没有终端产品的”。每种说话都是艺术表演。之所以这样认为，显然也是由于语言表达（直接地或间接地）与别人在场有关。语言意味着—同时又是再次提起——阿伦特所说的“公开组织的空间”。我们要重读《尼各马克伦理学》关于创制（生产）和实践（政治）之间的本质区别这些章节，它们与索绪尔在索绪尔，《普通语言学教程》(Course)]中所写的“言语”（parole)的概念1，尤其是与爱弥尔·本伍尼斯特（EmileBenveniste，Problems）对说话（utterance）这个主题的分析（这个“说话”并不理解成所说内容的意义，即“说了些啥”，而是发出了词语的声音而已，就是指说话这个事实）有非常密切的联系。用这种方式，我们也许可以证实实践与创制的分异特征，这与口头语言与运动表象型的，甚至非语言的交流之间的分异特征完全相符。\n\n还有更多可以讲。不像钢琴家、舞蹈家或者演员，说话人没有剧本或乐谱也能够说。说话人的精湛才艺是双重的：\n\n068\n\n56\n\n诸众的语法\n\n1 汉译注：言语（parole）指个人的实际语言官能或行为，与群体的语言体系(langue)形成对照。索绪尔论述了langage、langue、parole三者之间的区别。中国著名教育家、修辞学家陈望道把langage译为“语言或语言活动”（指表情达意的一种活动、一种作用、一种能力)；把langue译成话语或语言（指某一社会、某一民族、某个国家所用的表情达意的手段的具体的体系）；把parole译成“言谈或言语”(指个人所有的表情达意的能力的行使，或是指某社会所有的表情达意的手段的运用)。许国璋则根据实质意义，把langage译为“群体语言”;langue译为“社会语言”；parole译为“个人语言”。","previous_page":67,"next_page":69}