--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "Pressed for Time The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9780226196473" library_document_id: "0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50" source_sha256: "76a6e48672ea74cbf4a478bce933f7ea7fe347bf2e5daac191fc3c1a58a56b41" pdf_physical_page_count: 228 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 220 range_count: 8 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50?start=220&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50.md?start=220&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50.md?start=210&limit=10" --- # Pressed for Time The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=220 | PRINTED_PAGE=208 Notes to Pages 173–179 208 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=221 | PRINTED_PAGE=209 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Notes to Pages 179–183 209 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=222 | PRINTED_PAGE=210 Press, 2007), $2 7 6 ;$ her literature overview, “Feminist STS and the Sciences of the Artificial,” in The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, 3rd ed., ed. Edward Hackett et al. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008); and “Subject Objects,” Feminist Theory 12, no. 2 (2011): 119–45. On technoscience as a “material-semiotic practice,” see Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (London: Routledge, 1990). Clive Cookson, “Inside the MIT Media Lab,” Financial Times, May 4, 2013. MIT is the interdisciplinary research and design center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. See Anne Balsamo, Designing Culture: The Technological Imagination at Work (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011), for a unique vision of how we can gender the technological imagination. 42 Janet Roitman, Anti-Crisis (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013). Notes to Pages 183–184 41 42 210 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=223 | PRINTED_PAGE=211 Index acceleration, 6–7, 13–35, 39, 40, 82, 163–64; aesthetics, 47. See also speed acceleration society, definitions, 15–16 actor-network theory, 32 Adam, Barbara, 25, 40, 128, 163 aesthetics, 47, 49 afective computing, 132 Agger, Ben, 173 air transport, 55, 57 Alexander, Jennifer Karns, 178–79 Amazon, 172–73 answering machines, 171–72 Apple, 172, 181 architecture, 48 automobiles, 38, 48, 53–56, 180–81; assembly line, 53, 88, 89; self-driving/driverless, 178, 181; speed, 47, 49–50 (see also roads); and women, 53–54, 114 autonomy paradox, 103 avant-garde, 48 baby bottles, 29–30 Bales, Robert, 103 Ballard, J. G., 50 baths, 120–21 Bauman, Zygmunt, 56, 83 Beck, Ulrich, 59, 108 Berman, Marshal, 47 Bianchi, Suzanne, 67 bicycles, 55, 56, 182 Big Data, 172, 178 BlackBerries, 103, 137, 141 Bluedorn, Allen, 41, 106 Boltanski, Luc, 87 Bryson, Valerie, 129 busyness, 52, 61, 70–73, 83, 155; as cultural orientation, 72 cabling, 3 Carey, James, 45, 46 caring, 128, 129, 131–32. See also child care cars. See automobiles Castells, Manuel, 18–19, 21, 24, 92 cell phones. See mobile phones Chang, Ha-Joon, 111 change, technological, 4, 21, 90 Chaplin, Charlie, 43 Chesley, Noelle, 106, 141 Chiapello, Eve, 87 child care, 81–82, 118, 126–27; and fathers, 69, 117, 127 children: and mobile phones, 154; parents time with, 63, 67–68, 69 China, 56, 182 cities, 6, 7, 38, 50–53, 139; and automobiles, 48, 54 CityHome, 130 clocks, vii, 39, 40, 41, 42; Mumford on, 146; tyranny of, 2 clock time, 37, 42–43, 89; and labor, 43 Cockburn, Cynthia, 124 Cohen, Jared, 177 commodity markets, 46 communal households, 116 computing, afective, 132 connectivity, 7, 10, 26 211 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=224 | PRINTED_PAGE=212 Connolly, William, 27 consumption, 71, 83 convenience food, 76, 121, 124 convivial tools, 180 corporate executives, 72, 73 Cowan, Ruth Schwartz, 113–14, 115–16 Craig, Geofrey, 176 Craig, Lyn, 126–27 Crary, Jonathan, 26 Cresswell, Tim, 57 Davies, Karen, 128 Dean, James, 49 deceleration, 24, 27 desynchronization, 77, 78 diaries. See time diaries Dickens, Charles, 38, 40 discretionary time. See free time dishwashers, 119 domestic technology. See household technology domestic work. See housework Douglas, Susan, 177 dromology, 14, 22–24 dual earners, 65–66, 73, 77–78, 106, 116–17, 168 dynamics of expectations, 178 eficiency, 178–79 Einstein, Albert, 47 Elias, Norbert, 49 e-mail, 7, 30, 31, 92–93, 103, 140–41, 145, 170 e-mail overload, 7, 94, 95–97 emotional labor, 81, 126 energy, household consumption, 119–20 Engels, Friedrich, vii engineering rationality, 90 expectations, dynamics of, 178 extreme jobs, 97–98 Facebook, 153, 157, 159, 181 families. See children; dual earners; parent ing; single parents families, networked, 145–50 family, sociology of, 113, 142 family meals, 76 family time, 78, 151 family-work spillovers, 141 fast capitalism, 17 fast food restaurants, 124–25, 176 financial trading, 3, 6, 17–18, 20–21, 72 flexible accumulation, 17 flows, 18, 19 food: convenience, 76, 121, 124; deliveries, 173. See also slow food Ford, Henry, 53, 88, 89 Franklin, Benjamin, 6 Fraser, Nancy, 79 free time, 4, 62, 63, 65, 128, 167, 171; definition, 194n9; density of, 73–74, 80–81; and gender, 79–81; prestige reversal, 71 freeways. See roads freezers, 119, 121 futures markets, 46 futurism, 47–48 Futurist Manifesto, 47 Garhammer, Manfred, 52 Gay, Hannah, 37, 43 gender: conceptions of time, 129; division of housework, 116–18, 167–68; and immobility, 57–58; leisure time, 79–81; and work, 66–67, 68, 79. See also women generativity, 157 Gershuny, Jonathan, 71, 72, 73, 117 Giddens, Anthony, 45–46, 59, 108, 148 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 182 Gilroy, Paul, 54 Glennie, Paul, 41–42 Glucksmann, Miriam, 128 Google, 14, 30, 172–73, 179, 181 Gordon, Robert, 91–92 Green, Francis, 94–95 Greenwich Mean Time, 45 Habermas, Jürgen, 178 Haddon, Leslie, and Jane Vincent, 154 Hall, Edward, 105 happiness, 62, 83 Haraway, Donna, 26, 164 Harper, Richard, 154 harriedness, 4–6, 64, 164, 169; multifaceted, 74–75, 82–83 Harvey, David, 16–17, 47 Hassan, Robert, 25, 26 health, 56, 106, 131–32 Hewlett, Sylvia Ann, 97–98 Hochschild, Arlie, 63, 67 household deliveries, 172–73 household management, 69–70 household technology, 111–35 index 212 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=225 | PRINTED_PAGE=213 houses, smart, 8, 129–30, 131 housewifery, ideology of, 115 housework, 8, 68, 81, 113, 116–18, 182; contracting out, 125–26; and gender, 116–18, 167–68 ICTs. See information and communication technologies immediacy, 9, 52, 58, 173–74 industrialization, 42, 113–14 information age, 18 informational paradigm, 92 information and communication technologies (ICTs), 6, 9, 30; investment in, 91; work-life balance, 138–60; workplace impact, 7–8, 87–109 information overload, 24, 31, 95 innovation, 9, 11, 90, 180, 181 instantaneity, defined, 25 instantaneous time, 19 instrument-centered perspectives, 21–22 Internet, 2, 21, 30–31, 148, 171; as generative technology, 157–58; speed, 18, 45, 58; use, 92–93, 154–55 interruptions at work, 97–103 intimacy, 148–49, 150 inventiveness, 180–81 iPhones, 13 iTime, 173 Japan, 132, 133 juggling, 74, 78, 104 Kan, Man Yee, 117 Kern, Stephen, 43 Keynes, John Maynard, 163, 166, 167 kinkeeping, 148 knowledge workers, 99–102 Kristeva, Julia, 128 labor. See work Lafargue, Paul, 167 landlines. See telephones Latour, Bruno, 32, 50 Le Corbusier, 48, 130 leisure time. See free time Lesnard, Laurent, 77, 78, 127 Leunig, Tim, 53 Licoppe, Christian, 146–47 linear model, 32 linear narratives, 15 Ling, Rich, 145–46, 152 liquid modernity, 56 Livingstone, Sonia, 151 Los Angeles, 54, 55 machine tools, 89–90 MacJobs, 92 mail-order catalogs, 173 Marcuse, Herbert, 178 Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, 47–48 marriages, 148–49 Marvin, Carolyn, 21–22 Marx, Karl, vii, 17, 40 mass media, 157 mass production, 53 McDonald’s restaurants, 124–25, 175, 176 McJobs, 92 media studies, 187n19, 188n36 metropolitan life. See cities microcoordination, 144, 146 microwave ovens, 8, 112, 119, 123–24 military technology, 25 Milkie, Melissa, 67 MIT Media Lab, 130, 183 mobile phones, 7, 31, 33, 91, 135, 139–40, 169; and children, 154; and intimacy, 8; use patterns, 142–45; at work, 93, 95, 106. See also smartphones mobility, sociology of, 56–57 modernity, 45–46, 47; Virilio on, 23 money, 6, 17, 51 monochronic time, 105 Moore’s law, 2, 180 Morgan, David, 142 Morley, David, 57 Morozov, Evgeny, 181 motor cars. See automobiles motorways. See roads Mullan, Killian, 126–27 multitasking, 74, 78, 80, 84, 93, 104–7 Mumford, Lewis, 146 Mussolini, Benito, 48 nanotechnology, 23, 24 networked families, 145–50 networked workers, 91–94 Networked Workers survey, 93 network society, 18–22 Noble, David, 89–90 Nowotny, Helga, 1, 40 nursebots, 131–32 index 213 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=226 | PRINTED_PAGE=214 index Ofer, Avner, 134 Ofer, Shira, 106 of scheduling, 77, 78 online shopping, 156, 171, 172 open-source software, 33 Orlikowski, Wanda, 199n28 Ormrod, Susan, 124 Otellini, Paul, 95 pace: of leisure, 73, 74; of life, 1, 13, 14, 16, 43, 50–52; measurement of, 64, 65, 154; of work, 94–97 parenting, 69, 115, 126 Parkins, Wendy, 176 Parsons, Talcott, 113 performance management systems, 109 performativity, 189n42 personal computers, 91 personality types, 51–52 Petrini, Carlo, 175 Pew Internet survey, 92–93, 109, 140, 155 Pew “Networked Families” survey, 151 politics of time, 27, 63, 129, 167, 170, 184 polychronic time, 105–6 process time, 128 productivity, 91–92 Proust, Marcel, 38, 61 proximate future, 191 punctuality, 39, 41 quality time, 168 race, 54 railway journeys, 38 railway time, 45 Rainie, Lee, 105 Rakow, Lana, 148 refrigerators, 130 restaurants, fast food, 124–25, 176 Rifkin, Jeremy, 39 road bumps, 32, 50 road deaths, 49 roads, 48, 55 Robinson, John, 64, 67, 155 robots, 8, 129, 130–31, 132, 133, 177 Roomba vacuum cleaners, 130 Rosa, Harmut, 15–16, 34 Rose, Emily, 144 rush-hour trafic, 55 Russell, Bertrand, 167 Sahlins, Marshall, vii Sarkozy, Nicolas, 62 Scharf, Virginia, 54 Scheuerman, William, 13 Schmidt, Eric, 177 Schneider, Barbara, 106 Schor, Juliet, 63, 64, 70, 166–67 science and technology studies (STS), 15, 27–35 search engines, 30, 179 sedentary human body, 50, 55, 56 self-logging wristbands, 13–14 self movement, 165 self-service, 172 Sennett, Richard, 38, 108–9 servants, 113, 115, 125–26 shopping, 71, 114, 118; online, 156, 171, 172 Shove, Elizabeth, 120, 121 showers, 120–21 Simmel, Georg, 7, 38, 48, 50–52, 137 single parents, 7, 66–67 Siri software, 13 Skeggs, Bev, 57, 59 Skidelsky, Robert and Edward, 166 sleep, 26 sleeping policemen, 32, 50 Slow Cities, 174 slow food, 9, 174, 175–76 slow living, 9, 174–76 smart houses, 8, 129–30, 131 smartphones, 2, 91, 141, 169, 171. See also BlackBerries SMS, 33, 143, 145, 152 social acceleration, 57 socializing, 75–76 social media. See Facebook; Twitter social relationships, 8–9 social shaping of technology, 4, 6, 11, 90, 177 Social Shaping of Technology, The, 28, 89 Society for the Deceleration of Time, 174 software, 30, 171, 179–80; open-source, 33 Southerton, Dale, 74, 76, 78–79 speed: aesthetics, 47; allure of, 38–39, 47– 50; automobiles, 47, 49–50 (see also roads); exclusivity, 57; intoxication of, 49; of machines, 43; nihilism of, 22–27; science of, 14, 22–24; as social progress, 44; of society, 13–14; valorization of, 38, 39; and warfare, 25. See also acceleration speed theory, 14, 22–24 214 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=227 | PRINTED_PAGE=215 spillover theory, 142 Sterne, Jonathan, 180 Stiglitz, Joseph, 62 stock and commodity exchange, 51 STS, 15, 27–35 Suchman, Lucy, 182–83 sufragettes, 54 Sullivan, Oriel, 73–74, 117 Taylorism, 89 technological change, 4, 21, 90 technological design, 89, 80 technological determinism, 21, 27–28, 116 technoscience, 26, 27 teenagers, 150–54 telephones, 21, 140, 148. See also mobile phones; smartphones telegraph, 17, 21, 43–44, 45; and commodity markets, 46; as Victorian Internet, 44 telemedicine, 131–32 telephone answering machines, 171–72 television, 134, 154–55 Veblen, Thorstein, 71 Virilio, Paul, 14, 22–25 temporal density, 78–82, 104 temporal disorganization, 74–78, 79 virtual networks, 18; physical nature of, 14– 15, 20–21 Voth, Hans-Joachim, 53 temporal sovereignty, 11, 62, 164 Urry, John, 19, 21, 24, 56 transport, 23, 146 Turkle, Sherry, 132–33, 147, 150 transplantation, 23, 24 Twitter, 33, 45, 153, 181 town planning, 48, 139 temporal synchronization, 7, 39–40, 76–77 text messages, 33, 143, 145, 152 Warde, Alan, 76 Thompson, Edward, 37, 39–40, 41 washing machines, 8, 111, 112, 115, 121, 173; and slow rate of innovation, 133 week, five-day, 166 warfare and speed, 25 water, household consumption, 120 Weeks, Kathi, 167–68 Web 2.0, 33, 157 well-being, 62 Thrift, Nigel, 41–42 Wellman, Barry, 105 Wells, H. G., 47 time: chronoscopic, 24–25; disappearance of, 19; distribution of, 62; as epiphenomenon, 22; and gender, 128–29; in stantaneous, 19; and money, 6, 17, 37; monochronic, 105; and motion, 37–59; philosophy of, 185n3; politics of, 27, 63, 129, 167, 170, 184; polychronic, 105–6; pressure (see time-pressure paradox); process time, 128; quality of, 5; quantity of, 5; railway, 45; saving, 146; timeless, 19 Wolfe, Tom, 49 women, 7, 128–29, 183; and automobiles, 53–54, 114; as household employers, 125–26; mothering, intensive, 69. See also gender work, 89; end of, 1; and gender, 66–67, 68, 79; interruptions at, 97–103; nature of, 108–9; pace of, 94–97 time culture, hierarchical, 170 work-family spillovers, 137, 141 working hours, 4–5, 9, 64–65, 70, 72, 166–71; eight-hour day, 166 working time, 7–8, 78, 87–109; reformulating, 165–66 working week, 64, 65, 75, 166 time diaries, 65, 70, 75, 155 work-life balance, 1, 142 timekeeping, 37–38, 42 World Internet Project, 155 timeless time, 19 World Wide Web, 171 time-management apps, 165–66 time-pressure paradox, 2, 5, 16, 61–84 xenotransplantation, 23, 24 time-space compression, 13, 16–17, 44–45 time thrift, 39 Yeager, Chuck, 49 time-use surveys, 7, 118–19 Tomlinson, John, 44, 48–49, 173, 174 youth, 150–54 Tomlinson, Mark, 74, 78–79 Yttri, Brigitte, 152 Zittrain, Jonathan, 157 index 215