--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "The Stack On Software and Sovereignty" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9780262029575" library_document_id: "24410bf1-91f1-4e6b-9613-e64f0132d341" source_sha256: "9ce65d410e7e1630d3751064df8dca7be548b331423b3bb82e47c29fb5ab6d96" pdf_physical_page_count: 517 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 510 range_count: 7 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/24410bf1-91f1-4e6b-9613-e64f0132d341?start=510&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/24410bf1-91f1-4e6b-9613-e64f0132d341.md?start=510&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/24410bf1-91f1-4e6b-9613-e64f0132d341.md?start=500&limit=10" --- # The Stack On Software and Sovereignty > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=510 | PRINTED_PAGE=496 state (cont.) surveillance data rights, 123 address, 215 – 216 definition and redefinition, 11 apparatuses of, 121, 138, 215 emergence of The Stack and, 6 – 7 culture of, 363 future of, 13 – 14 geolocative Apps enforcing, 243 market planning versus, 329 – 330 jurisdiction over, 28, 121 official seal of, 194 metadata for, 287 outsourcing labor costs to, 331 NSA/Patriot Act, 35, 120, 287 privatization of, 316 – 317 satellite technology, 90 – 92 rights of, 20 self-exception, 22 surveillance-sousveillance contravention, 454n75 sovereignty of, 20, 380n13 surveillance state, 8, 106, 138, 192, 327 territories, delinking from, 316 surveilled, spectacle of transparence for, 452n70 state-as-machine, 7 – 13, 34, 40, 65, 373 Survival Research Laboratories, 57 state-as-network, 11, 123 swarms, 281 – 282, 334 state-as-platform, 7 – 8, 42, 48 – 50, 120 – 123, 140, 295, 315 – 316, 319, 327, 335, 341 swerve, 77 synthetic algorithmic intelligence, 81 state equality, nomos of, 397n19 synthetic catallaxy, 330 – 331, 375 state-ful and state-less persons, 319, 447n45 synthetic computation, 198, 352 statelessness, 319, 447n45 synthetic intelligence, 362 state of emergency, 32 – 33, 99, 102 – 103, 105 systems theory, 54 state services apparatus, 295, 315 – 316 state space versus data space, 123 tactile technology, 148, 177, 224, 226 Stephenson, Neal, 400n42 tactility of the virtual, 129 – 130, 148 Sterling, Bruce, 201, 400n42, 441n8 Tafuri, Manfredo, 304 Strong Arm Against Crime (Mano Dura Contra el Crimen), 312 Tangible Media Group, MIT, 226 tangible user interfaces (TUI), 168, 226 Stross, Charles, 107 Stuxnet virus, 154 Tarde, Gabriel, 125, 266, 334, 340 subjectification, apparatuses of, 164 – 165, 173 – 174 subjectification effect, 206 subjectivity, 174, 256, 272 – 273 Tarde-Durkheim debate, 266 suicide bombers, 426n46 Summa Technologica (Lem), 341 Sun Microsystems, 396n8 Sunstein, Cass, 459n19 Super Bowl ad (Apple), 128, 402n57 TaskRabbit, 308 Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 254, 285, 297 TCP/IP network model, 61 – 63, 319 Tati, Jacques, 147 Superstudio, 86, 178, 179 supply chains, 9, 83, 131, 188, 201 – 202. See also Amazon technical-institutional systems, 329 – 330 technolibertarianism, 312 – 314, 316 – 317, 329 technological innovation, 45, 62, 79, 92, 129, 163, 330 technologicization of intelligence, 278 technology accidents of new, 273, 356 surfaces, interface design, 230 – 231 borders of, 29 computational, limits of, 78 – 79 496 Index ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=511 | PRINTED_PAGE=497 embodying human mastery, 344 – 345 future of, 303 – 304, 341 governance and, 7 – 8 qualities associated with the divine, 172 of social organization, 336 for the Stack-to-come, availability of, 303 – 305 tactile, 148, 224, 226 for violence, 17, 325 technopolitics, 115 technoradicalism, placebo, 303 – 304 Tektology, 328 telematic stigmergy, 428n58 telephone line service, 29 telescopic logics, global/local, 16, 101, 178, 197, 220, 229, 235, 266 Ten Books of Architecture (Vitruvius), 254 terraforming, 85 – 86, 115 – 116, 181, 187, 404n11 territory addresses defining, 193 – 195, 296 Cloud layer, 154 elements of, 335 exceptional, 114 geometry of, 25 Google ’ s Grossraum delaminating, 295 intelligent, 198 lines of demarcation, 32 megastructural, 154 – 155, 176 – 183 networks producing, 29 as political technology/political technology as, 335 and sovereignty, 97, 114, 119 – 120, 312, 316 urban interfacial, 155 – 160 territory of territories, 246 – 247 terrorism counterterrorism discourse, 324, 355 Mumbai attacks (2008), 17, 242, 247 – 248, 322, 428n58, 431n70 September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, 321, 363 War on Terror, 320 – 321 textuality as addressability, 199 – 200 theo-interfaciality, 239 – 243 theological imperative of augmented reality, 429n61 theological memory, 240, 297 theology, 125, 149. See also political theology Theory of Everything, 439n65 Theseus ’ paradox, 260, 263, 360 They Live (Carpenter), 427n51 Thiel, Peter, 126, 180, 360 “ Thing, The ” (Heidegger), 131, 421n19 “ Things, The ” (Watts), 1, 251 thing-to-thing communication, 197 – 198, 210, 216 Thompson, D ’ Arcy, 161 threat. See also terrorism in airports, 156 to atmospheric universalism, 136 economic, avoiding, 359 Massumi on, 101 state implied, 347 3FN, 400n42 thresholds, interfaces as, 228 Thrun, Sebastian, 281 tick, life world of, 393n50 Timberlake, James, 322 Time Machine, The (Wells), 189 Tomagotchi, 277 tomorrow, corporate funded use of, 432n71 topological imaginary, 162 Tor browser, 405n16 Tor User, 110 totalitarian future-present, 320 – 327 totalitarianism, 214, 250, 455n75 totality, 214 totality machines, 229 total war, 30, 34, 324 Toya, 353 traceability, 206 Transborder Immigrant Tool (TBIT), 173 – 176 transformation of the world, 339, 354 Transformers, The, 280 transhumanism, 253 transistor radio, 243 – 244, 429n62 Index 497 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=512 | PRINTED_PAGE=498 transportation-as-platform, 139 transportation systems, 46, 282. See also cars traps, 288 Treasuremap, 441n8 Treaty of Bern, 194 Treaty of Westphalia, 5 – 6, 355, 376. See also Westphalian state Triumphal Arch of Maximilian I (D ü rer), 53, 181 TRON (The Real-Time Operating system Nucleus) (Sakamura), 59 – 61 Tsar Bomba, 182 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin, 328 tungsten (wolframite), 82 Turing, Alan, 78 – 80, 262, 388n5, 389n9 Turing test, 78, 81, 362 Turkey, 403n63 Twitter, 401n47, 403n63, 428n58 2001: A Space Odyssey, 319 Typhoon Morakot, 96 Uber, 308 ubiquitous computing, 198, 200 – 201, 203, 212, 260, 338, 341, 356 Uexk ü ll, Jakob von, 264, 393n50 Unidad Popular (Chile), 58 UN International Telecommunications Union, 123 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 58 – 61, 182, 309, 325, 328 – 329 United Kingdom, financial crisis, 123 United Nations globalism, 32 United Parcel Service (UPS), 131, 133 United States Air Force, 381n27 bombing, 325 carbon footprint, 259 data-gathering, 363 Department of Defense, 27, 441n8 embassy buildings, 322 federal Stack programs, 441n8 Google ’ s line with, 135 information transparency, 399n39 Internet development, influence on, 196 jurisdictional integration, 309 Mexico border, 172 – 173, 308, 323, 409n42 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 88, 300 National Security Agency (NSA), 35, 120, 283, 287, 363, 413n75 planetary computational space, 34 – 40 software espionage, 398n21 subdividing with postal codes, 195 superjurisdictional enforcement, 123, 125 surveillance, 35, 120, 287 universalization, deterritorializing, 31 – 32 Universal Postal Union, 194 universal Turing machine, 78 – 79, 82, 110, 262 universal User, 257 – 258, 264, 274 uProxy, 361 urban design, 160 – 163, 168 – 172, 248, 296, 442n14 urban envelopes, 153, 172, 258 urban fabric, 296 urban grid, 149 – 151, 160, 170, 178 – 179, 229, 296 urban interfaces, 223, 227 – 228 airports as, 155 – 157 Apps, 168 – 169, 237 architecture ’ s, 166 capitalizing, 159 governance of, 155 – 157, 163, 326 lines of interiority/exteriority, 151 politics of, 160 tangible, 168 – 169 territories, 155 – 160 urbanism of enclosure and mobility, 148 Foster ’ s genre of, 181 militarized luxury, 311 off-planet, 181 Urbanium pavilion (Shanghai World Expo), 257 – 258 urban platforms, 149, 326 urban services capital streams, 159 urban space design and organization of, 160 – 162 498 Index ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=513 | PRINTED_PAGE=499 inhabitants of, 152 identification of, 362 interiority/exteriority, 148 identity, 49, 68, 141, 145, 260, 347 pervasive computing in, 172 inclusion/exclusion, 148, 174, 184 rights of the User to, 174 – 175, 404n10 individual as, 343 subdivision of, 149 – 150, 163 – 164 individuation, 297, 345 – 348 urban surface, 149 – 150, 296 information, instant access to, 116 – 118 use case modeling, 255 uselessness, 447n45 maximal, 267 – 271, 297 – 298 ( see also User: absolute) use/not own service economy, 285 noncitizen, 175 User. See also nonhuman User origins of, 254 – 256 absolute, 262 – 264, 274 ( see also User: maximal) platforms accessible, 49 platform value, 309, 375 – 376 accidental sovereignty, 296 post-Anthropocenic, 264 accountability, 345, 347 – 348 posthuman, 271 – 274, 285, 287 – 288 agency, 164 – 165, 174, 238, 255, 258, 260, 338, 347 – 348 privacy, 270, 285, 454n75 Amazon model, 131 – 133, 186 proto-citizenship, 256, 258 proto-sovereignty, 297 anonymity, 347, 360, 362 quantified, 258 – 264 Apple model, 128 – 131 as automaton, 139, 254, 285, 297, 344 redrawing by the Cloud through the App, 238 autonomy, 309, 346 remaking the world, 228 characteristics of, 252 – 253 replacing, 364 City layer, 148 – 149, 152, 157, 163 – 164, 168 rights of, 285 – 286, 345, 362 claims on, 172 rituals of filtering and sorting, 156 cognitive capability, 110, 116, 203, 237, 241, 255, 258, 295 self-identity, 258, 261, 263, 274, 314, 345, 360, 362 to come, 326, 343 – 349 self-image, 253, 261, 270 composite, 281, 362 simplification of The Stack for, 219 culpability, 346 social domains of, 127, 232 customization of services for, 255 sovereignty, 298 death of, 260, 271 – 274, 361, 370, 436n42 Stack interactions, 219, 229, 253 – 254, 259 – defined, 251, 362 design of, 164 – 166, 256 – 257, 266 – 267, 284 – 289, 298, 343 – 349, 359 Stacks-to-come, 298 – 299 tactically savvy, 177 energy footprint, 113 traces of encounters, 265 – 267, 269, 340 Facebook and, 125 – 128 virtual envelopes organizing, 167 formation of, 266, 270 visual outline of, 253, 264, 270 – 271 geopolitics, 257 – 258, 360 User assemblages, recombinant, 284 – 285 Google model, 134 – 141 User-as-sensor, 340 governance of, 49, 159, 245 – 246 User-as-sovereign, 175 – 176, 269, 283, 285 – 287, 297, 347 government as a platform image of, 120 – 121 growth in, 112, 208 human, prioritizing, 203 User-centered design, 253, 256 – 257, 261, 284 – 289, 298, 344, 359 Index 499 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=514 | PRINTED_PAGE=500 User-centric Cloud services, 129 User-citizens, 115, 159, 299 User communities, 288 – 289 User habitat, 164 – 165, 236 – 239 User-hacker distinction, 35 architectural expression, 296 to come, 296 – 297, 313 – 314, 343 – 349 defined, 375 – 376 design brief, 264, 360 – 361 geodesign, 286 introduction, 71, 251 – 254 User layer interactions Cloud layer, 124, 154, 168, 187 Earth layer, 154 Interface layer, 12, 233, 253, 297, 299, 338 User-migrant-subject status, 172 – 173, 409n42 User networks, surveilling, 287 User-passenger in driverless cars, 279 – 280 User profile, 258 – 261, 263 – 265, 269 – 270 User-redesignable systems, 319 User-subject biopolitical, 22 conjoined by proxy, 361 cybernetic, 253, 270 data-driven, 258 – 263 formation and reformation of, 255 – 256, 263 – 264, 348 fragility of, 260 neutral utilitarianism, 344 political, 258, 297, 454n75 subjectivity, 272 – 273 User subjectivity, 71, 222, 250, 260 – 261, 271, 344 User subjectivization, 265, 271 – 274 User surplus value, 48 User-system symmetry, 342 User-to- User connections, 67 User-versus- Cloud arms race, 405n16 utopia Apple ’ s offer of, 187 and dystopia, 23, 180, 319 – 320, 323, 355 – 356, 446 – 447n45 information visualization creating, 301, 323 language of, 359 megastructures as, 176 – 183 of security, 311, 321 – 325 unrealized, 58 – 60, 328 Walmart as, 330 – 331 Utopia (island), 249 utopianism, 235, 320 – 327, 442n14 archaeology, 328 – 329 political theology, 243 regression to, 304 – 305, 442n14 utopian imaginary, 235 addressing schemes locating and coordinating, 199 value. See also platform surplus value indexing of, 336 information value, 332 things-with-value, 199 Value Added (Aozaki), 214 – 215 Van Alen, William, 183 vehicles, autonomous. See cars: driverless vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) networks, 281 – 282, 438n60 Verne, Jules, 435n32 very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), 87 Viking (NASA), 300, 302 Ville Spatiale (Friedman), 179 Vinge, Vernor, 201 Vi ñ oly, Rafael, 311 violence. See also war Agamben on, 159, 173 – 174 architecture and, 357 borders of, 309, 311, 325 city in relation to, 311, 322 – 323, 325 constituted and constitutive, 20, 22, 81, 155, 159, 317 designing for, 105 drama of, law and, 21 future of, 346 interfaces of, 317, 325 legitimate, 9, 20, 122, 250 medium of, 242 500 Index ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=515 | PRINTED_PAGE=501 motivated acts of, 240 – 241 cyber, 27 projected and preemptive, 85 cyberbio, 215 Virilio, Paul, 13, 17, 27, 91, 155 – 157, 160, 172, 265 – 267, 324 economy of contemporary, 248 financing, 82 – 83 virtual borders, 123 global, Schmitt ’ s prediction of, 30, 34 virtual envelopes, 12, 70, 167 – 170, 173, 175, 194 hacking, 401n45 virtual systems, weight of, 393n54 imagine no lines/imagine nothing but lines, 324, 355 vision machines, 8 infrastructural informational, 154, 346 Vissman, Cornelia, 30 military/civilian deployments, 325 visual Cloud, 127 pure, Virilian, 324 Vitruvian Man (Leonardo), 254, 273 refugees from, 409n39 Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus, 254 remapping, 17, 242, 247 – 248 Voice of Fighting Algeria (VFA), 244 – 245 of the soundwaves, 244 – 245, 429n62 voice-versus-exit dichotomy, 286, 309, 313, 319 spatial, 431n70 Stack-versus-Stack, 298, 326, 346 volumetric grid, 37 technology of, 17 Voluntary Prisoners of Architecture (OMA), 53, 178, 180 total, Schmittian, 324 weaponized augmented reality, 242 weapons design for, 346 Walking City project (Archigram), 180 War on Terror, 320 – 321 walled gardens. See also borders Washington, George, 260 Apple ’ s, 130 water, 98, 312, 319, 354, 444n30 Black Stack, 352 water-based data centers, 113 – 114, 140 bunker ’ s compared, 187 Watson Research Center (IBM), 186 deep address, 213 Watts, Peter, 1, 251, 343 ideological apophenia in, 359 wealth gap, 308 – 309, 311 – 312, 317 perfect, 314 topography, 206, 316 weaponized augmented reality, 242 TRON, 60 weaponized mathematics, 278 urban-scale, prioritization of, 177 weaponized skeuomorphism, 224, 234 – 235 utopian, 130 User occupation of, 206, 245 weaponized transurban software, 154 virtual states versus, 136 weather data, 97 – 98 Weber, Max, 7 – 8, 45, 254 Walmart, 111, 131, 186, 330, 359, 449nn52 – 53 Weber, Samuel, 431n70 Weizman, Eyal, 53 – 54 “ Walmart as Utopia ” (Jameson), 330 – 331 Wells, H. G., 189 Walmart Banking, 127 Westphalian state, 5 – 7, 14, 20 – 21, 33, 85, 173, 176 – 177, 376, 397n19 Walton, Sam, 45 What Is Philosophy? (Deleuze and Guattari), 378n13 “ Who Will Build the Ark? ” (Davis), 304 – 305 aerial, 27 WikiLeaks, 9, 110 City versus City, 154 Wikipedia, 9, 125 Index 501 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=516 | PRINTED_PAGE=502 Wilkins, John, 42 Wilkinson, Clive, 184 Williams, Stanley, 102 Wilson, Edward O., 385n25 Wilsonian globalism, 32 Witmore, Michael, 199 workampers, 111 workforce agricultural, 307 – 308 Amazon ’ s, 186, 307, 443n19 Apple ’ s, 186 – 187 automation and dehumanization of, 254, 285, 307 – 308, 344 Facebook ’ s, 185 factory cities, 130 – 131, 179, 189 fulfillment centers, 111, 186, 443n19 Google ’ s, 184 – 185 outsourced and re-outsourced, 111 poverty, 331 programmer lifestyle, 184 third-world countries, 443n23, 449n52 unemployed, 307 working poor, 331 world city as, 151 digital simulation of, 363 – 364 end of, 359 interfaces, 149 “ World, The ” (Perec), 75 world-making/world-erasure projects, 91 – 92, 267 World Trade Center, 321 Writers against Mass Surveillance, 293 Yanukovych, Viktor, 347 Young, Neil, 412n69 Yugoslavian civil war, 23 Zaera-Polo, Alejandro, 166 – 167, 175 Zee Town, Facebook, 185 zero-sum economics, 336 zettaflop computing, 102 Ž i ž ek, Slavoj, 241, 426n46, 427n51 zombie jurisdictions, 296 zone of habitation, 22 Zuckerberg, Mark, 185 502 Index