The Stack On Software and Sovereignty

global citizenship, basis of, 257

global commons, 35 – 36

global infrastructure, 139 – 140

globalization

fundamentalism and, 143

individual experience of, 270

infrastructure, 45, 110

international system of control in, 443n23

of postal domains, 194

of risk, 321

software-driven, 348

spatial warfare of, 431n70

twentieth-century, Schmitt ’ s view of, 31 – 32

of urban geography, 151

globally unique identifier (GUI), 168, 207, 254

global society, Anthropocenic, 106

global urban, 177 – 179

global visualizations, 265 – 266

G ö bekli Tepe, 149, 176, 188

Godard, Jean-Luc, 147, 158

gold, 82, 104, 336

gold standard, 199, 336

goods and services, quality of, 313

mission statement, 87, 122, 134, 138, 186, 353, 396n10 as monopoly, 400n41 nation-state functions, 10 – 11 Nest, purchase of, 134 network architecture, 118 – 119 Nortel patent bid, 134 oceanic data centers, 140 OpenFlow ’ s advantages to, 437n58 platform universality, 332 political theology of, 425n46 proto-citizenship, 122 revenue stream, 136 – 138, 159, 444n26 search infrastructure, 136 – 138 shutting down access to, 403n63 synthetic catallaxy, 331 territorial footprint, 113 US-centricity, 135 Google AdWords, 255 Google AI, 134 Google bashing, 402n62 Google Car, 129, 134, 139, 281 – 282, 344, 437n55, 437n57. See also cars: driverless Google charter cities, 352 Google City, 444n26 Googledome, 184 Google Earth, 86, 91, 134, 242, 247 – 248, 322, 391n30, 431n70 Google Earth RealTime, 299 – 300 Google Energy, 134, 140 Google Fiber, 399n31 Google Glass, 129, 134, 282, 308, 381n30, 438n60 Google Glass App, 288 Google Gosplan, 328, 332, 363 – 364, 372 Google ID, 295 Google Ideas, 134, 361 Google Island, 315 Google Maps, 9, 120, 144, 242, 265, 431n70 Googleplex, 183 – 185 Google Public DNS, 136 Google Robotics, 134, 138 – 139 Google Sovereignty, 134

Google

advertising infrastructure, 137

algorithmic methods, 332

architectural footprint, 184 – 185

AR game, 241 – 242

Cloud Polis, 132, 134 – 141, 184 – 185, 187 – 188, 332

conflict with China, 9, 112 – 115, 143 – 144, 245, 361

cosmopolitan logic of, 322

economic sovereignty, 122

Facebook compared, 126

future of, 129, 141 – 142

geographic strategy, 9, 120, 144

geopolitical model, 125, 134 – 136

Grossraum, 34 – 40, 134, 295, 318, 372

infrastructure, physical, 10 – 11, 113

Interface joke, 332

interfacial regime, 247

476

Index

Google Space, 134
Google Time, 134
Google 2.0, 184 – 185
Google Wallet, 127
Google: Words Beyond Grammar (Groys), 239
Google World, 134 – 135
gorilla populations, 82 – 83
Gosplan Google, 328, 332, 363 – 364, 372 Soviet, 59, 138, 329
governance of addresses, 198 – 199 Address layer, 196 algorithmic, 134, 332 – 334, 337 – 338, 341 – 342, 348, 368 apparatus of, 173 – 174 Cloud layer, 68, 140, 143 of Cloud Polis, 113 – 114 computational, 90, 97, 112, 327 cybernetic, 341 ecological, 88 – 90, 97 – 106 economic, 329 – 330 geographic, modes of, 27 of interfaces, 325 Internet, 143 intervention versus interfaciality in, 227 – 22 machine of, 173 – 174 of the market, 329 – 330 meaning of, 327 new forms of, 5, 119, 260 new war over, 10 – 11 Obama-era infrastructuralism, 180 – 181 object of, 357, 454n75 of platforms, 143 spatial, 163 technologies of, 7 – 8 training by computation, 90 of urban interfaces, 155 – 157, 163, 326 of urban platforms, 326 of the User, 49, 159
governmentality, 7 – 8, 327
government layer, 396n12
Graeber, David, 443n23
Grand Canyon AR overlay, 242
graphical user interface (GUI). See also interfaces architecture and, 165 – 166 computational intensification of, 171 – 172 effectiveness, 230 function of, 224 – 225, 229, 231, 297, 338 – 339 images of systemic interrelationality, 266 limitations, 226 normative essentiality of, 226 older, Apps versus, 168 ubiquity of, 249 User interfaces, 219 – 221, 223
Grasshopper, 320
Great Maginot Firewall, 112 – 113
green urbanism, 181 – 182
grids architectural expression of, 296 City layer, 149 – 153 to come, 294 – 295 descriptive and generative function, 150 Earth-wide, 37 – 38, 90 – 97, 149 – 153, 170, 180, 192, 229, 280, 294 – 296, 393n53 economy of motility, 38 freeways as, 280 lines of mobility forming channels, 38 smart, 92 – 96, 393n53 sovereignty of reversibility, 37 Stack interfacial systems as, 229 urban, 149 – 151, 160, 170, 178 – 179 volumetric, 37
Griffith, Saul, 258 – 261, 263, 268
Grossraum American, 31 – 32 Google, 34 – 35, 39, 134, 295, 318, 372 Schmittian, 31 – 32, 371
Grosz, Elizabeth, 84 – 85, 89, 288
ground is abstraction, 33
Groys, Boris, 41, 239 – 240, 425 – 427nn46 – 47
Guattari, F é lix, 84, 158
Guggenheim Bilbao, 410n50
guns, 344 – 345

Index

477

Habermas, J ü rgen, 360

habit, 420n17

habitats, 237 – 239, 310, 424n41

habitus, 424n41

hacker- User distinction, 35

hacking cars, 283 – 284 war, 401n45

haecceities addressable, 212, 216, 264, 273, 279 mapping and linking, 296

hands the App transforming, 150, 238, 297 as interfaces, 222 – 223, 226, 236 – 239

Hansen, James, 98

Hansen, Mark, 265

Hansen, Robin, 317

Haque, Usman, 203, 392n40

Haraway, Donna, 385n25

HavenCo, 400n42

Hayek, Friedrich, 42, 328 – 329

Heatherwick, Thomas, 184

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 55

Hegelian struggle, 397n19

Heidegger, Martin, 28 – 29, 131, 205, 304, 308, 421n19

Her (Jonze), 277

Hermes, 210

Hertz, Garnet, 275 – 276

Hertzian geography, 195

Herzog & de Meuron, 187, 311

High Rise (Ballard), 311

Himalayas, 97

Hirschman, Albert, 313

Hobbes, Thomas, 20, 328

Holmes, Brian, 418n43

“ Holy War: Mac vs. DOS, The ” (Eco), 125

home and homeland, values of, 447n45

homo economicus, 44, 251, 328, 344, 362

Hope, Dennis, 456n7

Houellebecq, Michel, 187

HST algorithms, 33, 127, 278, 335

Hu Jintao, 98

humanism, 81, 212, 255 – 256, 361
humans. See also citizens; individuals atomized, 251 – 252, 287 – 288 autophenomenology, 287 biological refashioning, 269 evolution, 148 human-animal distinction, 275 human-animal interface, 276 human-centered design, 289 human-driven cars, 283, 344 – 345 humanization, 272 human-machine distinction, 164 – 165 human-nonhuman distinction, 268, 275 human-object networks, 171 human-robotics interaction (HRI), 342 – 343, 362 human-to-human communication, 198, 340 human-to-nonhuman communication, 137, 171 – 172, 198 hunter-gatherer groups, 149 impermanence of, 359 personality, 277 privilege, 343 stool, 269 survival, isomorphic standardization of, 257 transformation of the world, 354
Hurricane Katrina, 105
Husserl, Edmund, 28
hypermaterialism, 153, 263, 339
Hypertube (Musk), 281
IBM, 63, 128, 179, 186, 327
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), 34, 196
I Ching, 77
icons, 225
identity. See also User: identity addresses and, 193 – 196, 206 boundaries of self in, 262 economy of, 270 externalized, 157 individuation-without-, 133 management, 396n12 online, 215 policing, 175 services, 136
illumination in architecture, 408n34
image-interface, 220 – 221, 225 – 226, 233 – 235
imaginary architectural, 181 – 183, 324 film and, 241 interfacial, 225, 230 of resistance, 244 social, 233 The Stack ’ s logistical, 191 topological, 162 utopian, 235
imagine no lines/imagine nothing but lines, 324, 355
“ Imperial Message, An ” (Kafka), 191
inclusion/exclusion based on shared condition, 448n45 borders of, 22, 32 – 33, 172 – 176 Cloud Polis, 309 prisons, 153 universal, 287 of the User, 184 wealth and poverty, 311 – 312
index is the innovation, 125, 138
India, 85, 95, 97, 309
individuals. See also citizens; humans agency of, 274 crime embodied in, 156, 175 – 176 energy footprint, 113, 258 – 260 individuation, 133, 405n26 jurisdictional claims on, 144 – 145 personified simulations of, 254 – 255 as a process, 405n26 right to the city, 174 – 175, 404n10 self-quantification by, 203 – 204, 267 – 270 sense of self, 261 User relation to, 264
industrialism, Anthropocenic, 12
industrial power, symbols of, 183
information of absence, 342 centralization of, 116 culture of, 56 – 57 exchange, 361 governability of, 353, 451n61 human secretion of, 269 instant access to, 116 – 118 interaction with, 168 – 169 interfacial regimes producing, 230
networks, 31 post-Anthropocene, 217 reproblematizing the spatial, 27 scarcity, 372 spaces, 27, 31 systems, 3, 54 – 55 universalism, 315, 332 value, 332 visualization, 220 – 221, 225 – 226, 233 – 235, 243, 301, 323
information architecture, 201
information computing technologies (ICT), 93 – 96
information technology free zones, 313, 315
information theory, 54 – 55
Ingels, Bjarke, 184
Ingress (Google), 242, 245
inhuman intelligence, 81
innovation
Apps, 129, 238 architectural, 184, 322 city site for, 310 future of search and, 137 geotheological, 243 historical, 45, 77 – 78, 303 – 304 imitation of, 129 index as, 125, 138, 304 paths of, 94, 98 political-theological, 230 resistance to, 334 self-congratulation of accommodation, 104 social media, 158 Stack-to-come, 336 technological, 45, 62, 79, 92, 129, 163, 330 twenty-first-century, 125 – 126, 353

478

Index

Index

479

Instagram, 126 – 127

intellect capture, 203

intellectual property, 439n65

intelligence. See also artificial intelligence

abstracting work into, 358

algorithmic, 81

cognitive capitalism, 110, 116, 203, 241, 258, 295

computational, 230

interfacial, 226

machinic, 78, 81, 262, 362

of mobile devices, 342 – 343

pricing, 329

shifting off-center, 338

subcontracting, 8

synthetic, 362

technologicization of, 278

threshold measures of, 362

intention- Interface link, 285

interaction design, 254 – 255

interaction through absence of interaction, 342

interaddressability, 199

Interface design, 166, 230 – 235, 255, 420n6, 422n29

Interface layer interactions Address layer, 211 – 212 Cloud layer, 124 User layer, 253, 297, 299
Interface machines, 224 – 226, 230. See also Google Car
interfaces. See also graphical user interface alegal, 355 – 356 ambient, 296, 368 animal-human, 276 Apps as, 236 chains of, 231, 249 city and nation-state, 155 – 156 in City layer, 154 decentralization, 156 – 157 decision-making, 32 – 33 defined, 220 – 222, 419n6 etymology, 419n6 forms of, 338 function of, 68, 124, 220 – 222 Google ’ s, 34 governance, 325 hands as, 222 – 223, 226, 236 – 239 human-Stack, 219 – 221 individuation, 347 – 348 as layer, 228 – 230 machinic, 224 – 226, 230 mobile ecology of, 237 – 238 navigational, 12 nonhuman-Stack, 219 from object to sign to object, 222 – 228 perceived as real, 236 persuasive, 224, 430n65 placebo, 224 remote, 223 tangible, 168 as thresholds, 228 User in relation to, 12, 338 User versus owner, 345 – 346 of violence, 317, 325 visual/nonvisual, 13, 230 – 235, 341, 424n41
interfacial acceleration, 232 – 233

Interface-intention link, 285

Interface layer

Apps and, 237 – 239

to come, 297 – 299, 337 – 343, 347, 432n71

defined, 372 – 373

function of, 124, 219

future politics of, 244

generative accidents, 220

as habitat, 425n41

integral accident of, 246

Internet of Things at, 340

introduction, 71, 219 – 220

local-global recursion, 235

logistical imaginary for, 230

organization of, 256

productive accidents of, 235

remaking of the world, 228

480

Index

interfaciality Apps, 225, 297 chains of, 231, 233 – 234, 338 – 339 geopolitics of, 228 intrinsic/extrinsic, 223 through objects, 226 – 228 software, 167 urban, 223, 227 – 228
interfacial knowledge, 223 – 228
interfacial regimes centralizing and decentralizing, 232 of a Cloud Polis, 339 – 340 competitive, 229, 233 as cosmograms, 243 defined, 373 design, 232 flows and connections, 229 function of, 235 future, legality of, 176 political identity of the User, 260 present-day, 229 sovereign geographies, 243 – 250 Stack-to-come, 339 – 340 as totality machines, 229
interfacial security regimes, 345
interfacial symmetry and asymmetry, 342
interfacial totalities, 229 – 230, 233 – 235, 373
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 98 – 99
interiority/exteriority architectural, 23, 185, 220, 303, 323, 324 camp/enclave, 173 – 175, 311 – 312 exit to and from, 313, 315, 317, 371, 447n45 political borders marking, 324 reversibility of, 23, 312, 319, 341, 447 – 448n45, 452n69 of the social body, 22
International Communications Union (US), 143
International DOI Foundation, 207
International Map Project, 413n5

Internet Internet

addresses, 202, 207 – 211 addressing authority, 34, 196 addressing systems, 195 – 196, 205 – 206 alternative non-US, 35 – 36 balkanization, 135 – 136 the city compared, 445n37 Cloud services based in, 117 to come, 445n37 development of, 35 geography of, 361 governance, 143 growth of, 35 industrial, 202 interplanetary, 387n31 mapping, 398n25, 441n8 nonhuman User, 216, 278 slogan of, 426n46 space available, 117, 207 – 209 state controlled, 318 – 319 we know, 61 – 64, 445n37 worlds of, 445n37 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), 34, 196 Internet of Things, 200 – 203, 207, 211, 216, 335, 339 – 340, 397n18 consortia, 413n5 ecology, 346 emergent, 413n5 Internet for Things, 203 – 204 Internet of haecceities, 211, 296, 361 Internet of Things Bill of Rights, 203 Internet service provider (ISP), 118, 208 intertextuality, 199 – 200 invention, 76 – 81, 360 invention of technology as invention of accident, 13, 17 inverse prostheticization, 275 Invisible Cities (Calvino), 147 iPhone, 168 IP-networked haecceities, 215 IPv4, 202, 207 – 208 IPv6, 207 – 210, 416n35

Index

481

Iran, 154
Iraq, 401n45
irreductionism, 417m38
Ishii, Hiroshi, 226
ISIS, 246
Islam, 246, 321, 425n46
islands, technology free, 313, 315
Islands in the Net (Sterling), 400n42
iTACITUS Reality Filtering, 429n59
Italy, 309
Ito, Joi, 344
iTunes, 129
Ive, Jony, 129

transoceanic, 399n34 User-migrant-subject status, 172 – 173 over weather data, 97 zombified, 296 Justinian I (emperor), 98

Kafka, Franz, 191, 345

Kahn, Louis, 383n7

Kant, Immanuel, 6, 55, 257

Kantorovich, Leonid, 328

Karl-Marx-Hof, Vienna, 178

Karp, Alex, 360

Keynes, John Maynard, 42, 328

Kieran, Stephan, 322

Kinect (Microsoft), 226

Kittler, Friedrich, 45, 77, 241, 389n15

Klushantsev, Pavel, 328

knowledge, interfacial, 223 – 228

knowledge-power asymmetries, 454n75

Koj è ve, Alexandre, 109

Konyism, 390n25

Koolhaas, Rem, 53, 99, 320

Kosma Vojagho, 328

Jameson, Fredric, 25, 27 – 28, 56 – 57, 178, 321, 330 – 331, 359, 427n47
Japanese internment camp, Poston, CA, 103
Japanese postal system, 194
Jefferson, Thomas, 109
Jeremijenko, Natalie, 276
Jerusalem, 324
Jobs, Steve, 129 – 130, 186
Johnny Dronehunter, 455nn80 – 81
Jonze, Spike, 277
Jules Verne (Serres), 1, 75
“ junkspace, ” 404n4
jurisdiction. See also authority; sovereignty in cities, 153, 296 City layer, 357 Cloud Polis, 113 – 114 over data, 113 – 114, 120, 122 – 123, 140 eco-, 98 – 100 geography, 171 – 176, 283, 308 – 309, 323 over individuals, 144 – 145 integration, 309 international and transnational, 123 jurisdictionality, 90 over land and sea, 19, 26 – 28, 113, 153, 296, 398n21 legitimate, 324 nation-state as, 5, 309 – 310 residential, 153 surveillance, 28, 121

Kripke, Saul, 205

Kronick, Sam, 208

Krugman, Paul, 336

Kuffner, James, 139

Kurgen, Laura, 265

Kwinter, Sanford, 148

labor force. See workforce
Lacan, Jacques, 261
Laclau, Ernesto, 379n10
landscape geography, 149
landscape of things, 198
land versus sea nomos’ s juridical separation of, 19, 26 – 28, 113 perception of, 27, 30 sovereignty, 25, 27, 150, 380n15
LA School, 323
Lashkar-e-Taiba, 242, 246, 322
Latour, Bruno, 266, 281, 305, 416n35, 421n19

482

Index

automating decision-making through, 341 as code, 327 force of, 302, 310, 328, 334, 356 law of the land, 380n13 rule of, 103, 111, 173 layers of The Stack accidents possible within, 11, 13 architecture, 11 – 12, 357 blur as metaphor for workings of, 14 to come, 314 complementarity/differences, 52, 66 – 67 interdependence, 68 leverage between, 68 machinic jurisdictions, 66 modularity within, 68 – 69 nonhuman User interactions, 284 productive accidents of, 9 – 10, 37 sovereign claim over, 69 sovereign operations, 314 Stacks-to-come, 299 – 300 standard protocols, 68 Lazarfeld, Paul, 254 League of Nations, 31 leap of faith, 426n46 Lebensraum, Nazi Germany, 32 Le Corbusier (Charles- É douard Jeanneret), 53 Lefebvre, Henri, 404n10, 424n41 legitimacy, crisis of, 26 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 77 Lem, Stanislaw, 341 Lenin, Vladimir, 330 Leonardo da Vinci, 254 Lessig, Lawrence, 363 L é vi-Straussian structuralism, 380n15 Levy, Steven, 437n58 Lewis and Clark expedition, 120 liberal internationalism, 32 liberal technocracy, 312 – 314, 316 – 317 liberty, 313 “ Library of Babel ” (Borges), 209, 416n34 library of the real, 363 – 364 Limbaugh, Rush, 128

lines. See also borders; grids of communication, 205 of demarcation, international law, 32 geopolitical effects, 39 – 40 inside and outside of, 23 – 28 land versus sea, 19, 26 – 28, 30, 113, 150 nomos of the Cloud, 28 – 31 reversibility, 22, 150 subdividing Earth, 21 – 24, 193, 195
liquefaction and solidification, 355, 379n9
liquefaction of self, 71
live-work-sleep factory cities, 130 – 131
living beings-subjects-apparatuses, 272, 279
Llull, Ramon, 77
localism, 104, 143
logistical aesthetics, 178, 230 – 235, 243
logistics, defined, 422n28
London, US embassy in, 322
Longo, Giuseppe, 389n12
loop topology, 24, 84, 373
Los Angeles, 320
Lovelace, Ada Byron, 42, 79
Lucretius, 77, 192
Luhmann, Niklas, 385n25
machine-as-state, 7 – 13, 34, 40, 65, 373
machine-human distinction, 164 – 165
machine owners, rights of, 285
machines agency of, 348 of governance, 173 – 174 innate capacities of, 273 intelligence of, 78, 81, 262, 362 real versus artificial, 358 subjectification of, 272 – 273
machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, 137
machine-to-machine (M2M) connoisseurship, 226
machine User, 279 – 284
machinic prostheticization theory, 273
Madison, James, 109
Mad Max, 319

Index

483

Maidan Square protests, Ukraine, 347

mechanical images, growth in, 225 – 226

Malle, Louis, 429n62

Mechanical Turk (Amazon), 278 – 279, 308

malware, 202, 346

media

Manson, Charles, 293

manufacturing electronics, ecology of, 82 – 83

computational, 198

cartographic function of the state, 109, 119

digital, 55

Europe by energy polities, 99

Media Lab, MIT, 201, 226

global, 55

geolocative Apps, 236, 243

of global address space, 208

Google Maps, 9, 120, 144, 242, 265,431n70

remapping war, 17, 242, 247 – 248

medicine, hyperilluminated, 267 – 269

of sovereignty, 53 – 54

modern nation-state, 24

as precomputational interfaces, 429n61

subdividing Earth, 195, 413n5

mediascape, 148

personal mapping technologies, 86, 236, 243, 431n70

megacities, 162 – 163, 182, 312

Nicaragua-Costa Rica border conflict, 9, 120, 144

of territorial expansion, 120

Marcus, Gary, 283 – 284

Marcuse, Herbert, 328

megastructures

market fundamentalism, 446n39

market governance, 310, 329 – 330

market sovereignty, 21, 105, 285, 329

accidental, 5, 8 – 17, 54, 61, 64, 72, 303, 367

architecture of, 154, 183 – 187, 296, 320

Marramao, Giacomo, 381n24

cities infolded in, 155

atmospheric, 195

Cloud platform, 183 – 189

corporate campuses, 183 – 187, 320

computational, 336

Masdar City, Abu Dhabi (Foster), 179, 181 – 182, 281

Marx, Karl, 52, 77, 212, 328

feudal, 311

mathematics, universal laws of, 134

Matter and Memory (Bergson), 191

inclusion and exclusion in, 311 – 312

Massumi, Brian, 101

geoepidermal, 90

intimate pairing of international, 189

mediation of humans, 188

purpose of, 154 – 155

Stack as, 197

synthetic, 162 – 163

mathematical space, 337, 352

material cosmopolitanism, 257

as utopia, 176 – 183

Matta-Clark, Gordon, 37, 53

mega-utopianism, architectural, 179

materialism, 131, 212

Megaupload raids, 399n34

Meillassoux, Quentin, 358

inverting, 160

membranes. See also interfaces

atmospheric, 91

boundary, 123, 150, 172, 289, 324

May Fools (Malle), 429n62

encrypted, 288

Mayne, Thom, 323

legal and physical, 149 – 150

partition, 2, 22, 379n9

porosity, 123, 140

of safety, 23

memorialization, 239 – 240

memory

McHale, John, 435n38

memories of, 262

McLuhan, Marshall, 219, 251, 273

of objects, 212, 215

484

Index

requirements for using, 239 – 240 software eclipsing need for, 239 – 240 theological, 239 – 240, 297
mereological technology, 206
message queue telemetry transport (MQTT), 207
messages, restricting, 194
Messianism, mythopoetic political, 382n40
meta-addressing, 296
metadata for surveillance, 287
Metahaven, 127
metals, mining and trading in, 82 – 83
meta-metadata recursivity, 287
meta- User, 259
metroeconomics, 159 – 160
metroplexes, borders within, 311 – 312
Mexican drug cartels, 110
Mexico-United States border, 172 – 173, 308, 323, 409n42
microbial biome, 268
microeconomics, 127
microjurisdictions, ecological, 99 – 100
microplatforms, 289
micropolitics, architectural, 166 – 167
Microsoft, 128, 134 Excel, 162 Kinect, 226
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 53
Mi é ville, China, 112
migrants cross-border, Apps for aiding, 173 – 176 ecological, 100 – 101 interiority/exteriority status, 173 – 175 intracountry, 310, 409n39 rural to urban, 409n39
military/civilian deployments, 325
millenarianism, 442n14
Millionth Map, 195, 413n5
Minecraft, 180
mining of coins, 337 data, 267 gold, 337

mineral resource extraction, 82 – 83, 93 – 94 and trading in electronics, 171 Mirowski, Philip, 439n65 mirror box installations, 151 mirror reflection of the self, 253, 264 mirror stage parable, 261 mobile devices. See also consumer electronics Agamben on, 174, 176 anatomy of, 238 autonomy of, 342 – 343 cameras, 236, 240 evolution-to-come, 171 growth in data from, 225 at hand, 168, 238 inert metals in, 82 interfaces, 164, 168 – 169, 237 phone-car interface, 280 as sensors, 342 virtual envelope of, 168 – 170 mobile ecology of interfaces, 237 – 238 mobility. See also cars differential, 173, 318 in economy of motility, 38 and enclosure, urban, 148 global, 156 within networks, 233 technology of, 280 territorial, 173 – 176 universal, 316, 326 urbanisms of, 148 modern age, the sacred in, 426n46 modernity antimodernity and, 248, 318 critiques of, 91 Foucault ’ s genealogies of, 254, 318 geopolitical, 6 industrial, 45, 110, 356 interfacial, 221, 356 logistical, 4, 231 – 232 political, 193 subtractive, 12, 356 traditional social forms and, 248 Monadology and Sociology (Tarde), 334

Index

485