回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境

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第四编部署生命：从外部强制到微观权力在身体中布展的转换——福柯的生命政治话语

第十二章 布尔乔亚公民社会的新型权力部署 434
一、规训—规范部署:切割“正常”与“不正常”的真理刀 434
二、作为一种部署的权力之“怎样” 446
三、“没有统治者”的市民社会权力机器 451
四、认知谱系学:辨认资产阶级法典上已干的血迹 456
第十三章 生命政治学与现代权力治理术 464
一、“怎样”活着:面对生命权利的权力技术 464
二、似自然的人口:生命权力安全治理的对象 470
三、资本主义经济运行中自然一自由:安全治理的现实基础 472
四、第二自然性:基于人口的安全治理 476
五、治安:面对人口的治理术 480
第十四章 从牧领到治安:现代资产阶级政治权力的
微观治理机制 486
一、牧领权力：从内心里引导人向前的臣服 486
二、治安：“生活得更好”中的隐性支配 490
三、治安与市场逻辑的隐秘关联 494
第十五章 自由主义的幻象:市场与公民社会的治理
技艺 502
一、回到马克思:作为社会治理实践映像的政治经济学 502
二、市场：从管治的公正到自洽之真的效用 507
三、自由主义：资产阶级社会治理技艺的本质 512
四、经济人与公民社会:自由主义治理术的技术学集合体 515
参考文献 522
附录一：福柯主要学术文本词频统计 530
附录二:福柯生平与主要著述 534
后记 553

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Contents

Preface

Introduction: Let Foucault Talk about Foucault 1
A Historical Beginning: Figures of the Teachers 2
Context Determinant in the Genealogy of Foucault's Thoughts 6
Conguilhem and the History of Science in France 8
"I Am Really Not A Structuralist." 14
The Fundamental Influence of Heidegger and Nietzsche 15
Without Quotation Marks: A Hidden Relation between Foucault
and Marx 18
The Hollow Space: Breton and Surrealism 21
Sade, Bataille, and Blanchot in the Metaphors of Avant-guard
Literature 22
The Silence in the Darkness of History 27
Face the Plebs: “Lives of Infamous Men" in the Dark Legend 29
From Weber to Frankfurt School: Legitimacy of Science's
Reasonable Reign 32
The Objectified Practice of Knowledge Discourse 35
The Heterogeneous Gaze of Power Study 37
Truth is A Bad Thing 42
Power and Subject 45
Late Summary 48
How Foucault Sees Others Reading His Book 49

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Part I Words' Historical Inscription of Things in the Cultural Configuration of Episteme: The Historical Ordering Discourse of Young Foucault's The Order of Things

Chapter One Violent Ordering: Ontological Naming
of the Object 73

1. Question after the Legitimacy of the Existential Ordering of Things 73
2. Episteme: Silent Configuration behind Reflection of Cultural

Knowledge 80

1. Man Is a Late Incident 89

Chapter Two From Resemblance to Representation:
Towards A Capitalized Ordering 99

1. Las Meninas between the Visible and Invisible: Who Was Wrong,

Foucault or Picasso? 99

1. Resembling Sketching: Picture of the World in the $1 6 ^ { \mathrm { t h } }$ Century

Episteme 109

1. Kingdom of Representation Situating: Historical Emergence of

the Classical Episteme 115

1. Modern Episteme: Reconstruction of the Order 117

Chapter ThreeClassical Episteme: There Kinds of
Orders in Discourse, Nature and Wealth 124

1. The Universal Grammar as the Order of Discourse Activity 125
2. Law Enforced on Nature: Natural History in the Order of

Taxonomy 131

1. Circulation and Exchange: Order of Value in the Field of

Wealth 135

1. The General Table of Three Kinds of Representation Orders 139

Chapter Four Modern Episteme: The Emergence
of History 147

1. Sade's Profligacy: The Re-reversal the Representation World 147
2. Ideology: A New Grammar and Logic 152
3. Labor and Production: From Smith to Ricardo 158
4. The Organizing Organism and the Mechanism of Inflection 165

Chapter Five Man of Subjectivity: A Historically
Constructed Event of A History Less than 200
Years 173
1.The Human Subject Constructed in Hollow 173

1. Four Provisions of the Modern Man of Subjectivity 177
2. Are Human Sciences Always There? 182

Attachment I: Archaeology of Science: Young
Foucault's Words on Episteme and the
Epistemological Break 188

1. Discontinuity: Q&A 188
2. Staging of the Filed of Discursive Event 192
3. Archives and the Archaeology of knowledge 198

Attachment II: The Absent Author in the Mode
of Discourse: Interpreting Young Foucault's
"What is Author?" 205

1. In What Sense Is the Author Absent? 205
2. Decenteredness of Author and His Name 211
3. The Author Disconstructed in the Functional Existence and the

Mode and Discourse Practice 214

1. An Interesting Debate: Did Structure Go to Street? 220

Part II Genealogy in the Transformations of
Discourse Formation Fields: Methodo
logical Discourse in Young Foucault's
Archaeology of Knowledge
Chapter Six Discontinuity: A New Historical
View to Reject Totality and Teleology 231

1. Discontinuity: Questioning Historiography 231
2. A New Methodology Emerging from the Break of Traditional

View of History of Totality 236

1. The Pseudo Totality to Save History: Reconstructed Marx and

Nietzsche 240
Chapter Seven Formation:Transformation From
Episteme to Field of Discursive Event 248

1. Field of Discourse: Ongoing Discourse Constructive Activity 248
2. Field of Discursive Event: Formation of Social Subject-Object 254
3. Politically Strategic Formation as Discursive Practice 261
4. Statement as Discursive Atom 266

Attachment III: From Ordering to Dis-Ordering:
Deconstruction of Violent Structure in Discourse:
Interpreting Foucault's "The Order of Discourse" 273

1. The Will to Truth as Exclusion: The Invisible Hand Behind

the Invisible Discourse 273

1. Intrinsic Program of Discursive Control 278
2. Discursive Right: Who Has the Authority to Say? 282
3. Dis-ordering: Is There a Rebel in Discourse? 287

Chapter Eight Archaeology of Knowledge: Ossified
Discursive Archives and Disruptive Genealogical
Discoveries 294

1. Discursive Archives as Historical A Priori 294
2. What's Foucault's Archaeology? 300
3. Genealogy: Marginal Rebel in the Totality Knowledge of History 307
4. Heterotopia: Other Spaces in Looking Awry 312

Attachment IV: A Genealogical Study: Emergence of
HistoricalEvent in the Break of theChainof the
History of Totality—Interpreting Foucault's
“Nietzsche, Genealogy, History" 324

1. Refuse Origin: Looking for the Special Other in the

Darkness of Historical Study 324

1. Genealogical Study: Deconstruction of the Nobel Origin

and Existentialism of Emergence 328

1. Genealogical Study as a Real History 331

Part III Self-enslaving Society of Discipline:
Philosophical Discourse of Power in
Foucault's Discipline and Punishment
Chapter Nine Political Corporal Control: The Soul
as the Effectivity of Knowledge-Power 341

1. From the Public Performance of Six Horses Pulling Body to the

Invisible Punishment 341

1. Knowledge and Docility of Body : Microphysics of Power 348
2. Knowledge is Power: Glory Knowledge Carries the Invisible

Power 353
Chapter Ten Obey Disciplines: The Secret of the
Construction of Capitalist Self-enslaving
Disciplinary Society 363

1. Anonymous Art of Punishment and Automatic Docility Machine 363
2. Discipline: Self-Constructive Engendering of Corporal Control 371
3. Little Things and the Control of Details: Micro-cybernetics of

Discipline 377
Chapter Eleven The Police-Discipline Society of
Panopticism 392

1. Disciplinary Power: Invisible Strategy of Automatic Docility 392
2. Automatic Power Machine: The Panopticon 399
3. Panopticon and Disciplinary Society 405

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