--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9787300220871" library_document_id: "37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7" source_sha256: "2189cf509aeec89011ddac731f1b33e3adb302e81b7476f035275827d5dc1d52" pdf_physical_page_count: 246 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 230 range_count: 10 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7?start=230&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7.md?start=230&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7.md?start=220&limit=10" next_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7.md?start=240&limit=10" --- # 现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会 > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=230 | PRINTED_PAGE=218 知自我身份认同的那些故事，包括个人故事以及他者故事。 本体安全感（ontological security)：事件的一种延续感和秩序感，包括那些不直接为个体所感知的部分。 开放的人力控制（openhuman control)：人类对社会和对自然界展开的面向未来的干预，对未来的殖民要以风险评估为依据。 变幻不定的场域(place asphantasmagoric)：场域的本土特性被远距离社会关系所影响并进而依据后者重组之过程。 激情的私人化(privatization of passion)：激情被限定于性领域以及该领域和公共视野相分离之过程。 保护壳（protective cocoon)：一种防御性保护措施，过滤掉潜在的危险，这种危险在心理上植根于基本信任而且会对外部世界产生威胁。 纯粹关系(pure relationship)：一种具有内部指涉性的社会关系，在根本上依赖于对这种关系的满意度或收益。 自我的反身性投射(reflexive project of the self):自我身份认同被自我叙事的反身性排序所建构的过程。 规则(regimes)：规范化的行为模式，该模式与身体特征的培育和延续相关。 风险文化(riskculture)：现代性的一个重要的文化面向，对风险的意识构成了对未来进行殖民的媒介。 风险情形分析(riskprofiling)：在给定的行动场景以及当今技术知识的大背景下对风险要素所作的描绘性分析。 自我身份认同(self-identity)：个体通过其自我经历以反身性方式所理解和认知的自我。 时空分离(separation of time and space):虚空的时间维度和虚空的空间维度之解脱，使跨越广阔时空领域的社会关系之脱域化成为可能。 经验之封存(sequestration of experience):日常生活与能引起存在性问题的经验之间的分离，尤其是那些与疾病、疯狂、犯罪、性和死亡相关的经验。 象征标识（symbolic tokens)：一种交换媒介，具有标准价值，因而在多元场景中其指代意义可相互替换。 现代性与自我认同：晚期现代中的自我与社会 218 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=231 | PRINTED_PAGE=219 自我的发展轨迹(trajectory of the self):现代性条件下形成的特定的生命周期，依据这一轨迹，人以反身性方式形成的自我发展遂具有了内部指涉性。 信任(trust)：对人和对抽象体系的信心，建立于“信仰”之上，这种信仰祛除了忽视或信息之匮乏。 周遭世界(umwelt)：一个现象世界，个体在其中总会惯常性的接触到潜在的危险和警报。 概念词汇表 219 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=232 | PRINTED_PAGE=220 索 引 斜体字页码表示该词出现在文中图表中 abortion 217 absence, acceptance 38, 42, 43, 46,49,60 abstract systems 22-3, 149 and body 7,218–19, 225 and dependency 176 as deskilling 22, 137–9, 192 and expertise 29–31, 84, 120-1 and globalisation and meaninglessness 201-2 and morality 224, 226-8 and risk 28, 112, 114, 129, 133-7,142 and self-identity 5, 33, 167 and sequestration of experience 156, 185 and trust 3, 136–7, 185, 193, 196 action, and autonomy 213-14 and body57–8, 60, 77 communicative 213-1 and modernity 175-6 Adler, Alfred 81n. adulthood, and self-identity 106 agent, see action aggressiveness, and civilisation 154 and emancipation of women 229 Alberoni, Francesco 206 alienation 94,137,191 anarchism 212 ancestors 147 anorexia mirabilis 104 anorexia nervosa, and reflexivity of body 103-8 anxiety, normal/neurotic 45 anxiety, existential13, 32, 34, 181-3 and existential questions 37–8, 47–55, 185 of infant 39, 44–5 and ontological insecurity 53-4,59 and risk 193 and social organisation 42-7 appearance, physical 7, 99- 100,104–6,172,177–8,200 appearances, normal 58, 61, 100,126-7 appropriation, and powerlessness 191-4 Ariès, Philippe 161 asylum, and sequestration of experience 156, 159-60 attitude, natural, as fragile 36-7 220 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=233 | PRINTED_PAGE=221 authenticity 9, 50, 78–9, 96, 170,186–7,215, 225 authoritarianism, and conformity 190-1 dogmatic 196 authority, and therapy 179-80 and uncertainty 5, 194–6 autobiography, and selftherapy72, 76 autonomy, and anxiety 47 and emancipatory politics 213 and relationships 95, 96 and separation 42, 178 awareness, of body 77-8 ontological 48-9 of others 50-1 reflexive 35–6,45,52, 148 Balint, Michael 132-3 Baudrillard, Jean 5 Bauman, Zygmunt 198 Baumeister, Roy F. 74-5 Beck, Ulrich 28 behaviour therapy 143 Bensman, Joseph 94 Berger, Peter 83, 190 biography, fantasy 60 individual 5, 54–5, 57–9, 65-6,85 birth, sequestration 203 Blakeslee, Sandra 10–14, 22, 33 Bloch, Ernst 38 body, in life politics 217-20 and narcissism 7, 170, 177–8 and reflexivity of self 7-8, 77-8,98 and risk 126 and self 56–63, 66, 99–103, 186,225-6 bonds, social 64, 66, 98, 171 Bourdieu, Pierre 82 Braverman, H. 138 Brooker-Gross, Susan 25-6 Brumberg, Joan Jacobs 103-4 calendar, life-plan 85, 97 capital punishment 162 capitalism, and modernity 5, 15, 191, 196-7,228 and narcissism 170–1, 172, 175,179 celibacy 63 change, as threatening 183-4 chaos, as threat 36-7 childhood, as separate sphere 152-3 children, and divorce 11-12 see also infant choice, and life politics 214-15 and lifestyle 5-6, 9, 81-2 and modernity5, 80-2, 84, 102, 106–7, 139, 200, 226-7 Christianity, and fate 110 civil society 150-1 civilisation 153–4, 159, 163 class, and emancipation 210, 211 and lifestyle 5–6, 82, 228 cloning 220 co-dependency 93 cocoon, protective 3, 53, 56, 58, 126–33, 167, 182 and basic trust 40, 54, 126, 129 and dissonance 188 and doubt 195-6 threats to114 Coleman, Vernon, Bodysense 100-2 collage effect 26, 84,188 commitment 19, 38, 41,170 in pure relationship 6, 92–4, 95,98,186–7 commodification 5, 15, 178–9, 196-201 communication, electronic 4-5, 25-6, 84 compromise 196 compulsion, anorexic 103-8 neurotic 40, 41, 45, 61 conflict 150 conformity, authoritarian 190-1 conscience 154-5 consciousness, practical 36, 37, 43,47,58,61,126 conservatism 210 consumerism 81, 172,179, 197-200 contradiction, existential 49 control, administrative 149 of body39, 56-7, 61–2 dialectic of 138 local 137-8 social9,15,155–62, 211 therapeutic 179, 180, 202 convention 52 and bodily control 62, 99 and natural attitude 36-7, 41 counterfactuality 28-31, 47-8, 111 creativity, and basic trust 41 crime, and sequestration of experience 8,156-8, 168 crisis 12, 37, 148, 184–5 death, and fate 109-10 major causes 119-20 sequestration 161-2, 168, 168,203-4 subjective 49-50, 73-4 decarceration 204-5 demeanour 99, 100 dependency, and narcissism 173, 175, 178–9 Descartes, René 50 deskilling, and abstract systems 22, 137–9,192 destiny 109-11,112 deviance 156-60, 204-5 dieting, and bodily appearance 104-5 differentiation 17-18 discipline, and body 57 and insanity 160 disembedding mechanisms 17- 20, 20, 138, 148–9, 155, 192,209 and place 2, 146-7 and trust3, 22-3, 30 see also abstract systems disembodiment 59-61 dissonance, cognitive 188 divorce, study of 10–14, 177 doubt 3, 21, 27–8, 84, 142, 225 and authority 194-6 effect on self 181-5 索引 221 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=234 | PRINTED_PAGE=222 现代性与自我认同：晚期现代中的自我与社会 222 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=235 | PRINTED_PAGE=223 dread37,48,202,205 dreams, and self-identity 54 dress, and self-identity 62, 63, 99 Dubos, René 135 Durkheim, Emile 75, 207 dynamism, of modernity 16–20,20,28, 32 Easterling, Pat 87 ecology, threat to 4, 22, 221–3 ecology movement 173, 208 ectogenesis 220 ego-ideal, and shame 68 Elias, Norbert 152, 161 Elington, John 223 emancipation, see politics, emanicipatory emotion, and social bonds 64 empowerment 6, 7, 138-9, 142,175 and expertise139-41 see also power engulfment 3,53,193-4 equality, in emancipatory politics212 Erikson, Erik 38, 45,67,69 eroticism, and sexuality 8, 164 ethnomethodology 63 existence, and self-identity 48, 55 experience, fragmentation 189 mediation23-7,43,146-7, 168–9, 215: and anxiety 40; and consumption 199; and lifestyle 84, 85; and self-identity 4-5; and Umwelt 187-8 personalised/commodified 196-201 sequestration 8, 149–80, 168, 185: arenas of 155-64; institutional influences 149–55; and nature 165-9 expertise 18-19,20, 84 as authoritative 3, 5, 7, 138, 195 and empowerment 7, 139-41 and fatefulness 114 medical 120-1, 138, 139-41 and narcissism 173 and risk29-31, 120-1, 123- 4,143 and therapy 180 and warfare 223 exploitation 211-13 faith, and trust 38, 196 family, changes in 13, 147, 173, 176-7 fasting 104 fatalism 110, 112, 130–1,141, 142 fate 28,109–14,128–30,183, 184 fatefulness 112-14,127-8, 131-2,142-3, 167–9, 185 and return of the repressed 202-4 fear, and anxiety 43-4, 45 and risk-taking 132-3 feminist movement 208, 215- 17,228-30 Firth, Raymond 117 fortuna110-11, 113, 128-30, 141,183 Foucault, Michel, on discipline 57, 156, 160, 162,218 索引 223 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=236 | PRINTED_PAGE=224 on madness 205 on sexuality 163-4, 206 on surveillance 15 fragmentation4-5, 27, 84, 137,189-91 Freud, Sigmund 60, 62, 143, 163,180 on civilisation153-4 on fear and anxiety 43-4, 45,49 on guilt 8, 64 on repression 167 on shame 66, 67 Friedan, Betty 216-17 friendship, as relationship 87, 90,92 Fromm, Erich 190-1 fulfilment 79 fundamentalism, religious 142, 196,207 future, colonisation 114, 125, 129, 133, and end of nature 144–5,166; and morality 145, 228; and risk assessment 3-4, 29, 111–12, 117–19, 182 and fate 109-11 fear of 73 organisation 75, 77 and risk 48, 109, 111 and self-therapy 72, 85-7 Garfinkel, Harold 36–7, 39, 56,63,205 Geertz, Clifford 138 gender, and identity216-17, 219 as learned 63, 230 generation146, 203 genetic engineering 8, 219, 226 globalisation, and 'end of nature' 144 and high-consequence risk 122,183-4 and morality 225 of social activity 21 and time and space 21, 32, 192 Goffman, Erving, on body and self 56–7,126 on civil indifference 46-7 on fragmentation of the self 190 on mental illness 205 on privacy 236 n.31 on time 113 on the Umwelt 127-32 greenhouse effect 137 guilt 8, 64-5, 67–8, 153–5, 167 Habermas, Jürgen 213-14 habit, and routine 40, 62 Heidegger, Martin 49–50, 78, 224 Heilmann, Klaus 115-116 high modernity, as apocalyptic 4 existential parameters 27-32 and personal problems 10-14 history, loss of 171 shared97,126 Hite, Shere 88, 90–4 hospice movement 203-4 hospitals, and sequestration of illness156, 161-2 hostility, and anxiety 46 Hume, David 234 n.20 humiliation, and shame 65 Husserl, Edmund 50-1 hyperreality 5,27 identification, and anxiety 46 identity, social 99, 171 illness, mental8, 59–61, 156–8, 168, 204-5 sequestration 8, 161-2, 168, 168 indifference, civil 46–7, 128, 152 individual, and abstract systems 7 and others 50–2, 55 and society 2, 32-4, 175-6 individualism, and capitalism 197 and search for self-identity 74-5,148 industrialism, definition 15 inequality 211-13 global 230-1 and lifestyle 6, 228 infant, and development of selfidentity 3, 38-42, 44 6, 48–9, 51-2, 59–60 and social bonds 64 influence, institutional 149-55 Innis, Harold 24 inoculation, emotional 39-40 insanity, and sequestration of experience 8, 156-8, 168,205 social incorporation 159-60 insecurity, ontological 53-4 and shame 65-6 institutions, global impact 1 unifying effect 27 integrity, personal 80 intimacy 12, 87, 94–7, 148, 186-7 现代性与自我认同：晚期现代中的自我与社会 224 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=237 | PRINTED_PAGE=225 and narcissism 170, 172–3, 177 and sexuality 89, 95–6, 164, 205-6 specific milieux 97 invisibility, fear of 60 journal, in self-therapy 72, 76 Kafka, Franz 53 Keats, John 115 Kierkegaard, Søren 37, 47–50, 59 kin, obligations 90, 96, 98, 147 Klein, Melanie 64 knowledge, and doubt 3, 7,21 inductive 18-19 interpersonal 50-2 see also expertise Kohut. Heinz 68 labour, international division 21 Lacan, Jacques 60 Laing, R. D. 53–4, 58–9, 60–1,79,107 language, and intersubjectivity 51 and mediation of experience 23-4 and self-identity 41, 52-3 Lasch, Christopher 171-4, 175, 176–9, 183, 184, 200, 209, 223 Lévy-Strauss, Claude 23-4 Lewis, Helen 65 liberalism 210, 212 索引 225 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=238 | PRINTED_PAGE=226 life chances 82 life, human, and finitude 48– 50,55 life politics 9, 209-10, 214-31 and body and self 217-20 and existential questions 223-6,227 and global concerns 221-3 nature of 214-17 as politics 226-31 life-planning 5–6, 97, 147–8, 178,201,217 and choice 85-6 and health 101-2 and risk assessment 5, 119, 125, 128, 142 and therapy 180 lifespan, as internally referential 14, 145-9,215 phases 75-7 lifestyle, and body 7–8, 178, 225 choice 5–6, 9, 80–7,95, 102,182, 214 and consumerism 197-9 and risk 120-1, 125-6 sectors 83, 121, 142 Lilienfeld, Robert 94 local/global dialectic 1-2, 5, 21–2, 134, 184, 187–8, 209, 221-3 and lifestyle choices 9 and transformation of intimacy6,32 loss, fear of 41, 46, 49 mourning 79 love, and relationships 90-3 luck 128 Luhmann, Niklas 164 Lynd, Helen 66,67 Machiavelli Niccolò 110-11 McKibben, Bill 136-7 McLuhan Marshall 24-5 'madness', of infant 41 madness, see insanity Malinowski, B. K. 148 Marcuse, Herbert 155 marriage, and divorce 10-14 as relationship89, 90, 92, 176 Marx, Karl 165, 191, 197, 207 and emancipatory politics 210,211,213, 230 mastery, compulsive 107 and risk-taking 132-3, 193 of self 9, 202 and social relations 149 Mead, G. H. 52 meaning, and reality 42–3 meaninglessness9, 201-2 media, and self-identity 4-5, 23–7,84, 168, 188, 199 medicine, professionalisation 161 Melucci, Alberto 218 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 56, 57 Meyrowitz, Joshua 84-5 modernity, definition 14-15 as post-traditional2, 5, 14, 20 see also high modernity money; as symbolic token 18, 134,136, 142, 193 morality, and guilt 154-5 and internal referentiality8, 145, 160, 164–5, 231 and lifestyle 217-18, 224-5 and postmodernism 224 现代性与自我认同：晚期现代中的自我与社会 226 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=239 | PRINTED_PAGE=引 / 227 morality (cont.) repression8–9, 156, 160, 167,169,179,224 motivation 63, 66-9 mourning, and divorce 10–11, 13,79 narcissism 7–9, 68-9, 170-9, 200 nation-state, as actor 15-16, 226 global system 21, 225 nature, control of 109, 135–7, 144, 229-30 end' 4, 137, 144, 165–6, 219,221,224 as field of human action 8 and sequestration of experience 164-9, 168 normalcy, see Umwelt omnipotence 38, 194 Ong, Walter 24 opportunity, and risk 13, 78, 79,129 oppression 9, 168,211-13, 218 Orbach, Susie 106-7 organisation, reflexive monitoring 16 other, awareness of 46-7, 50- 2,55 parameters, of high modernity 27-32 participation, in emancipatory politics 212 passages of life 33, 79, 148, 203-4 passion, privatisation 162-4, 205-6 past, appropriation 75 freedom from 78, 211 reconstruction 72-3,85 paternalism,'new' 173 peace movement 173, 208 performance, and self-identity 58-9 personality, and character 171 phenomenology 35, 50-1 Piers, G. 67–8 Pinel, Philippe 159 place, and time and space 16– 17, 146–7, 174, 187 pluralisation of life-worlds 83 politics, emancipatory9, 210-14, 215, 216,228–30 positivism 155-6 postmodernism, and fragmentation 27 poststructuralism, and the self 169–70, 190, 224 poverty, and lifestyle choice 85-6 and sequestration of experience 156-62 power, disciplinary 57, 149 in emancipatory politics 211- 13 powerlessness, and appropriation 191-4 pride, and shame 66–7, 68, 106 prison 156, 158, 160 索 引 227 下一段：[继续读取](https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7.md?start=240&limit=10)