现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会

privacy, and intimacy 94, 95, 151 and public domain 150–3, 174
projection, and anxiety 46
psychoanalysis 143, 179-80
public/private spheres 83, 150– 3,174-5
Puritanism 154-5
Rabinowitch, E. 123
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 148
radicalism 210, 212
Rainwater, Janette, Self-Therapy 70-4, 75, 76–7, 85, 86–8, 93, 95, 102, 107
Rawls, John 213
reality, acceptance 38, 42–3, 48, 54– 5 inversion 27, 59, 169 shared 36-7
reason, and sequestration of experience 156
reasons, and motives 63-4
referentiality, internal 6, 80, 185, 201–2, 203 and institutional influences 8,149-55 and lifespan 145-9 moves beyond 207 of nature 144 of social life 5, 144–5
reflexivity, of body 77–8, 96, 100–2, 103-8,218 institutional 35, 149–50, 209 of modernity 2, 14, 19–21, 20, 35,84: existential parameters 27-32 of pure relationship 91-3 of self 9, 14, 29, 52–5, 75, 85–8, 147, 214–15: as continuous 35–6, 76; and modernity 32-4; and moral impoverishment 9, 169; and relationships 91-3: and therapy 71
regimes and bodily control 61- 3, 64, 99, 100–2, 105, 107
relationships, interpersonal 50-2 parent/child 98 pure 6–7, 87–98, 169, 176, 185-7
religion, and authority 179, 194–5 resurgence 207
repression, and anxiety 44, 185 and modernity 8, 153–4, 163 and return of the repressed 167, 202–8, 223–4
reproduction, and the body 8,219–20, 221 and morality 225
reskilling 7, 138–9, 140–1, 142-3
Rieff, Philip 179
risk, and abstract systems 3-4, 19–20, 133-7, 142 active courting of 124–6, 132–3, 141, 182 and body 101 consciousness 78 and development of self 39 40,73,79 effect on self 181-3 and fate 109, 111–12, 128–31 and high modernity 5, 27–9, 31-2,166 high-consequence 4, 121-3,
risk, high-consequence (cont.) 128, 130-1, 136–7,138, 142,171, 182–3, 222 individual 115-17 institutionalised systems 117-19,124-5, 132 parameters4, 114-24 profiling 119-21, 129
ritual 33,46–7,148,204
Roszak, Theodore 209
Rothman, David J. 156–7, 159
routines, daily 39–41, 42, 46, 60-1, 81, 126–7, 156, 167, 202 and compulsion 40-1 and practical consciousness 37
Safire, William 81n.
Sartre, Jean-Paul 65
scepticism, see doubt
schizoid personality59-61
schizophrenia 41, 61, 205
Schutz, A. 127
science, and doubt 7, 21,27–8, 84, 225 and sequestration of experience 8
secularisation 171, 179
security, ontological 43, 44-6,54-5, 126, 131, 167: and existential questions 47- 55, 55,185, 202; and motivation 64; and trust 36-42; see also cocoon, protective; trust psychological 19–20, 129, 171
segmentation of social life 83
self, as fragmented 100, 169–70, 190 ideal 68-9 minimal174 suppression 6 trajectory of development 14, 75–108, 148 tribulations181-208, 201 unembodied 59-61 see also body; reflexivity
self-esteem, see pride; selfworth
self-identity, coherence 100 development 36-42, 59-60 and divorce11-12 and existential questions 52- 5,55,70 in feminism 216-17 as fragile 185-6 and narcissism 170-1 as shaped by modernity 1-2, 5, 12, 14,32–4 stratification model 35-6 see also anxiety, existential; security, ontological
self-observation 54, 71,76
self-therapy 70–9, 93, 143, 198
self-worth 41, 47, 54, 79, 107, 172,177-8
Sennett, Richard 151-2, 170- 1, 172, 174–5
sensuality99,100, 102, 170
separation, and anxiety 10, 45-6 and autonomy 42
sewage disposal135
sexuality 63 development 152 and intimacy 64, 95-6, 205-6

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索引

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privatisation 8, 162–4, 168, 205 and reproduction 219-20, 221 shame, and narcissism 8–9, 68–9, 178 and self-identity 64-8, 105– 6,107, 153, 155, 167 and sexuality 164 Shils, Edward 145, 146 Sichtermann, Barbara 216 sign, and media 26–7 Simmel, Georg 18 Singer, M 67-8 situationalism 215-16 soap operas 169, 199 social movements, new 9, 173, 207-8,228 socialisation 33, 98 society, mass 192 sociology, and reflexivity of modernity 1,2, 20 Sours, John 107 space, commodification 200 and globalisation 21-2, 192 and media 23-7 potential 38-42, 43 reorganisation in modernity 2,16-18,20 specialisation, and knowledge 30–1, 124, 138 Stacey, Judith 176-7 standardisation 5, 99, 200 state, and civil society 150–1, 153,226 stepfamilies 13, 33, 98 stock market, as risk environment 118-19 stoicism 112

student movement 215-16 suicide, and risk-taking 117 Sullivan, Harry Stack 45 super-ego, and guilt 68, 154 surveillance 15, 149–51, 159 survivalism, and life-planning 183, 223 and narcissism 173-4, 176 and powerlessness 193 system principles 150

Taylor, Charles 54
therapy, and authority 179-80 as dependence 179 and empowerment 143 and narcissism 172 and pure relationship 186 and self-identity 33-4, 70-1, 80,84,93,95,153,202
Tillich, Paul 38, 49
time, and existence 48-9 and globalisation 21-2, 192 'killed' 112-13 and media 23-4, 23-7 reorganisation in modernity 2,16–18, 20 and self-identity 53, 77,85, 86-7 and self-therapy 72-3 see also future; past tokens, symbolic 18, 20 tradition, and authority 194-5 and existence 48 and internal referentiality 144-6,150 and power .192 reconstruction 150, 206-7
transition 148, 203–4, 209

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transition (cont.) and loss 79

and abstract systems 3, 136– 7,185,193, 196

basic 45,54,133, 153,202, 215 and caregivers 38- 42,43,46, 61, 66, 186; as creative 41; and narcissism178; and pure relationship 186-7; and risk 126, 182-3

and disembedding mechanisms3,19, 22–3, 30

generalised 49, 129

and motivation 64

and mutual disclosure 6-7, 18-19,96-7

and personality development 32,38, 51, 61, 66, 148

withdrawal 121,142

see also cocoon, protective; commitment

Umwelt 127-31,187-8

uncertainty, and authority 194-6 see also doubt

unconscious36, 45, 49 unification, and fragmentation 4–5, 21, 27, 189–91, 225

Urquhart, John115-16

value systems, male/female 229-30

Wallerstein, Judith & Blakeslee, Sandra, Second Chances 10–14, 22, 33

war, industrialisation 15 nuclear4, 22, 221-3, 225

warming, global 137, 190

water 135,136

Weber, Max 81 n.,82, 110, 167,207 on capitalism 154-5

Wegscheider-Cruse, Sharon 78-9,95 96-7

Winnicott, D. W. 38–9, 41, 45, 59,60,107

Wittgenstein, Ludwig von 39, 42,51,56

women, and anorexia nervosa 104-8

women's movement, see feminist movement

Wrong, Dennis 81 n.

索 引

Index compiled by MegDavies (Society of Indexers)

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封面
书名
版权
前言
目录
导论
第1章 极盛现代性的轮廓
现代性：总体考察
本土性、全球性与日常生活的转型
经验的传递
极盛现代性及其存在性指标
为什么现代性与个体认同相关？
第2章自我：本体安全与存在性焦虑
本体安全和信任
焦虑与社会组织
存在性问题
身体与自我
动机
第3章 自我的发展轨迹
自我身份认同、历史与现代性
生活方式与生活规划
纯粹关系之理论与实践
身体与自我实现
神经性厌食症与身体之反身性
第4章 命运、风险与安全
命运、宿命论、命中注定的时刻
风险的参数
主动贴近风险
风险、信任与保护壳
风险、信任与抽象体系
安全、去技能化与抽象体系
赋权与专业知识之困境
小结：权威、专业知识与风险
第5章 经验之封存
内部指涉性与生命周期
制度的影响
封存的领域
社会对癫狂的容纳
疾病和死亡的封存
激情的私人化
与外部自然的分离
自恋与自我
批判性的观察
治疗手段的使用
第6章 自我的苦难
风险与怀疑的影响
本体安全、焦虑与经验之封存
纯粹关系：压力和负担
“生活在这个世界”：自我的两难困境
统一与破碎
无力与获取
权威与不确定性
个人化经验与商品化经验
基本动力机制：无意义感造成的威胁
被压抑者的回归
第7章 生活政治的勃兴
何为解放的政治？
生活政治的本质
生活政治、身体与自我
个体的生活与全球的需求
小结：生活政治的议程
相关性与意义
概念词汇表
索引