14410512

1. Elizabeth Day,"Mr Gossip Steps into the Real World," The Guardian,September 3o, 2007, http://www.theguardian.com/media/2oo7/sep/3o/digitalmedia.fashion. Perez Hilton interview by Dan Avery, Big Words, December 8, 2oor; Jacquelynn D. Powers,“BringingMiami Spice to the Celebrity Dish,"Ocean DriveMagazine, http:// www.siqueiros.com/oceandrive/hybrid/archives/2oo611/cover/index.html;Colleen Raezier, "How the Media Legitimized Perez Hilton, Cyber-Bully Extraordinaire," NewsBusters, September 22, 2009, http://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/colleen-raezler /2oo9/o9/22/how-media-legitimized-perez-hilton-cyber-bully-extraordinaire;"Perez Hilton US Media Kit," Perez Hilton,http://perezhilton.com/mediakit/US/; Will Wei, "WHERE ARE THEYNOW? Creators of Lonelygirlis' TurnedWeb Series into a Multi-Million Dollar Company," Business Insider, July 20, 2o1o, http://www.business insider.com/where-are-they-now-creators-of-lonelygirlis-turned-web-series-into-a -multi-million-dollar-company-2o1o-7.

1. Jon Morrow, "Why I Quit Blogging (and What to Do if You're Struggling),"Guest Blogging, http://guestblogging.com/quit-blogging/;David Weinberger,"This Blog Has Gone Spamtacular," Joho the Blog, October 4, 2o15, http://www.hyperorg.com /blogger/category/blogs/.

1. Michael A. Banks, BloggingHeroes: Interviews with30 of the World's Top Bloggers (Indianapolis:WileyPublishing, 2oo8); MartaCantijoch, Rachel Gibson, andStephen Ward, AnalysingSocial Media Data andWeb Networks (NewYork: Palgrave Macmillan, 2o14); Paul Boutin,"Twitter, Flickr, Facebook MakeBlogs LookSo 2004,"Wired, October 20,2008, http://www.wired.com/2008/1o/st-essay-19/.

第23章 脸谱网——社交网络巨人

I. Alan J. Tabak, "Hundreds Register for New Facebook Website," The Harvard Crimson, February9, 2004.

3.Henry Blodget, “The Maturation of the BillionaireBoy-Man,"NewYork, May 6, 2012; David Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2o1o).

5.Erin E. Buckels et al., "Trolls Just Want to Have Fun,"Personality and Individual Differences 67 (2014), 1.

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441

1. Danah Boyd,"White Flight in Networked Publics? HowRace and Class Shaped American Teen Engagement withMySpace and Facebook,"Race After the Internet eds. Lisa Nakamura and Peter A. Chow-White (New York: Routledge, 2o1).

1. Amy Lee, "Myspace Collapse: How the Social Network Fell Apart," Huffington Post,June 30, 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2o11/o6/3o/how-myspace-fell -apart\_n\_887853.html.

1. Fred Vogelstein,"The Wired Interview: Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg," Wired, June 29,2009, http://www.wired.com/2o09/o6/mark-zuckerberg-speaks/.

1. ZeynepTufekci, "Grooming, Gossip,Facebook and Myspace,"Information, Communication Society, 11 (2008), 546, doi: 10.1080/13691180801999050.

16.Larry Dignan, "Facebook's IPO: Massive Valuation Brings Business Model Scrutiny," May 16, 2012, http://www.cnet.com/news/facebooks-ipo-massive-valuation-brings -business-model-scrutiny/.

17.Brad Smallwood, "Making Digital Brand Campaigns Better," October 1, 2012, https:// www.facebook-studio.com/news/item/making-digital-brand-campaigns-better.

1. Christina Sagioglou and Tobias Greitemeyer, "Facebook's Emotional Consequences: Why Facebook Causes a Decrease in Mood and Why People Still Use It," Computers in Human Behavior 35 (June 2014).

第24章 人人都可以出名

1. All quotes from Rex Sorgatz from author email interview beginning January 12, 2016.

1. Rex Sorgatz, "The Microfame Game,"New York, June 17, 2008.

1. James Ulmer, James Ulmer's Hollywood Hot List: The Complete Guide to Star Ranking (NewYork: St. Martin's Griffin, 2014).

1. Misha Kavka, Reality TV (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012), 166.

1. Gareth Palmer,"The Undead: Life on the D-List,"Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 2 (2005), 40, discussing Anita Biressi and Heather Nunn's argument over reality TV.

1. David Weinberger, Small Pieces Loosely Joined: A Unified Theory of the Web (Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2008), 104.

第25章 Instagram——展示就是目的

1. Taylor Glascock, "Hipster Barbie Is So Much Better at Instagram than You," Wired, September3, 2015,http://www.wired.com/2o15/o9/hipster-barbie-much-better -instagram/.

1. Jenna Garrett, "Hipster Barbie Quits the Internet, Leaving Us Without a Hero," Wired, November 4,2015, http://www.wired.com/2015/11/socality-barbie-quits/.

1. "How to Grow Your Instagram," The Miller Affect, http://themilleraffect.com/grow -your-instagram/.

1. Hannah Ellis-Petersen, "Instagram Users Turn Flash into Cash, as Companies Eye New Advertising Market,"The Guardian, November 27, 2014, http://www.theguardian .com/technology/2o14/nov/27/instagram-users-earn-income-advertising-brands.

1. James Franco, "The Meanings of the Selfie," New York Times, December 26, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2o13/12/29/arts/the-meanings-of-the-selfie.html?\_r=0.

442

注意力经济

1. Laura Donovan, "This Instagram Star Is Calling B.S. on the Industry That Made Her Famous,"ATTN, November 2, 2015, http://www.attn.com/stories/3966/why-essena -oneill-quit-social-media.

1. Mahita Gajanan, "Young Women on Instagram and Self-esteem: I Absolutely Feel Insecure,'"The Guardian,November4, 2o15,http://www.theguardian.com /media/2o15/nov/o4/instagram-young-women-self-esteem-essena-oneill.

第26章新闻头条—标题就是眼睛

1. Jonah Peretti, "Notes on Contagious Media," in Structures ofParticipation in a Digital World, ed. Joe Karaganis (NewYork: Social Science Research Council, 20o7), 16o.

1. Ibid., 161.

3.Ben Cohen,"John Peretti Can Laugh atThe Wolf of BuzzFeed' Because He IsWorth \$200 Million," The DailyBanter, April 4,2014,http://thedailybanter.com/2014/04 /jonah-peretti-can-laugh-at-the-wolf-of-BuzzFeed-because-he-is-worth-2oo-million/.

1. Ben Cohen, "Buzz Feed Takes Journalism toNew Low with Jurassic ParkGIF Version of Egyptian Revolution," The Daily Banter, July 9,2o13, http://thedailybanter .com/2o13/o7/buzz-feed-takes-journalism-to-new-low-with-jurassic-park-gif-version -of-egyptian-revolution/.

1. Columbia Journalism Review, Twitter, September 28, 2o12, https://twitter.com/cjr /status/251772260455706624.

1. Mark Manson, "In the Future, Our Attention Will Be Sold," December 4, 2014, http://markmanson.net/attention.

1. James Bennett, interview with Eric Schmidt, Washington Ideas Forum, October I, 201o, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2o1o/1o/googles-ceo-the-laws -are-written-by-lobbyists/639o8/.

1. Gregor Aisch, Wilson Andrews, and Josh Keller, “The Cost of Mobile Ads on 50 News Websites," New York Times, October I, 2o1s, http://www.nytimes.com /interactive/2o15/1o/o1/business/cost-of-mobile-ads.html?\_r=0.

1. Marco Arment, "The Ethics of Modern Web Ad-blocking," Marco.org, August 11, 2015, https://marco.org/2015/o8/11/ad-blocking-ethics.

1o. Ashlee Vance,“This Tech Bubble Is Different," Bloomberg Businessweek, April 14,
2011,http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/magazine/content/11\_17/b4225060960537.htm.

I1. JamesWilliams,"Why It's OK toBlock Ads," Practical Ethics (blog), University of Oxford, October 16, 2015, http://blog.practicalethics.ox.ac.uk/2o15/1o/why-its-ok-to -block-ads/.

1. Heidi Moore, “BuzzFeed Announces \$19.3m in Funding As It Transforms Internet Advertising,"The Guardian, January3,2013,http://www.theguardian.com/media /2013/jan/o3/buzzfeed-new-funding-transforms-advertising.

1. AndrewSullivan,"Guess Which Buzzfeed Piece Is an Ad,"The Dish (blog), February 21, 2013, http://dish.andrewsullivan.com/2013/o2/21/guess-which-buzzfeed-piece-is -an-ad/.

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443

第27章 网剧流行——全新的叙事策略

1. TimWu, “Netflix's War on Mass Culture," New Republic, December 4, 2013, https:// newrepublic.com/article/11s687/netflixs-war-mass-culture.

2.Netflix, Inc. Earnings Conference Call, interview with Reed Hastings, Thomson Reuters, January 22, 2014,http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/oxox720548 /ea656605-6780-4844-9114-3985aaabeaa4/NFLX-Transcript-2014-01-22T22\_00.pdf.

3."Netflix DeclaresBinge Watching Is the New Normal,"PRNewswire, December 13, 2o13,http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/netflix-declares-binge-watching-is -the-new-normal-235713431.html.

1. Damon Lindelof, "Mourning TV," New York Times, November II, 2007, http://www .nytimes.com/2007/11/11/opinion/11lindelof.html?\_r=0.

5.Andrew Romano, "Why You're Addicted to TV,"Newsweek, May 15, 2o13, http:// www.newsweek.com/2o13/o5/15/why-youre-addicted-tv-237340.html

第28章 谁是未来的注意力掌控者？

I. Matthew Panzarino, “Apple's Tim Cook Delivers Blistering Speech on Encryption,Privacy," TechCrunch, June 2, 2015, http://techcrunch.com/2o15/06/o2/apples -tim-cook-delivers-blistering-speech-on-encryption-privacy/.

2.Ibid.

1. Tim Cook, "Apple's Commitment to Your Privacy," Apple, http://www.apple.com /privacy/.

1. Robin Anderson, Consumer Culture and TV Programming (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995).

1. Richard Serra and Carlota FaySchoolman,"Television Delivers People," Persistence of Vision—Volume I: Monitoring the Media (1973), video.

1. Farhad Manjoo,"What Apple'sTim Cook Overlooked in His Defense of Privacy," New YorkTimes,June 10, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/technology /what-apples-tim-cook-overlooked-in-his-defense-of-privacy.html?\_r=o.

1. Lev Grossman, "Inside Facebook's Plan to Wire the World," Time, December 15, 2014,http://time.com/facebook-world-plan/.

1. iOS Developer Library, "What's New in Safari," Apple, https://developer.apple.com /library/ios/releasenotes/General/WhatsNewInSafari/Articles/Safari\_9.html.

1. Joshua Benton,“A Blow for Mobile Advertising: The Next Version of Safari Will Let Users Block Ads on iPhones and iPads," NiemanLab, June 10, 2o15, http://www .niemanlab.org/2o15/o6/a-blow-for-mobile-advertising-the-next-version-of-safari -will-let-users-block-ads-on-iphones-and-ipads/.

1. Randall Rothenberg, "Ad Blocking: The Unnecessary InternetApocalypse," Ad Age September 22, 2015, http://adage.com/article/digitalnext/ad-blocking-unnecessary -internet-apocalypse/300470/.

I1. David Chavern, "Opinion: Ad Blocking Threatens Democracy," Digiday, January 12, 2016, http://digiday.com/publishers/opinion-ad-blocking-disastrous-effect-healthy -democracy/.

1. Avram Piltch, "Why Using an Ad Blocker Is Stealing,” Tom's Guide, May 22, 2015, http://www.tomsguide.com/us/ad-blocking-is-stealing,news-20962.html.

1. Marco Arment, "Introducing Peace, My Privacy-Focused iOS Ad Blocker,"Marco .org,September 16, 2015, https://marco.org/2015/09/16/peace-content-blocker.

444

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