--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "优步：算法重新定义工作" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9787521708103" library_document_id: "6f650560-29fd-48b6-aad3-fe59de2bcc3e" source_sha256: "05357e900f3261bc00ea8fdaecc192f7842225191ec011ab5b29bf68739d40c7" pdf_physical_page_count: 310 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 290 range_count: 10 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6f650560-29fd-48b6-aad3-fe59de2bcc3e?start=290&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6f650560-29fd-48b6-aad3-fe59de2bcc3e.md?start=290&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6f650560-29fd-48b6-aad3-fe59de2bcc3e.md?start=280&limit=10" next_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6f650560-29fd-48b6-aad3-fe59de2bcc3e.md?start=300&limit=10" --- # 优步：算法重新定义工作 > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=290 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=291 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 57.Damon Beres, “Netflix Pulls Some Big Brother Nonsense with Your Data,”Mashable, December 11, 2017, http://mashable.com/2017/12/11/netflix-achristmas-prince-tweet-privacy/. 58.Damon Beres, “Netflix Pulls Some Big Brother Nonsense with Your Data,”Mashable, December 11, 2017, http://mashable.com/2017/12/11/netflix-achristmas-prince-tweet-privacy/. 59.Josh Constine, “Facebook Changes Mission Statement to ‘Bring the World Closer Together’”, Tech Crunch, June 22, 2017, https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/22/bring-the-world-closer-together/. 第六章大联盟 1.Caroline O’Donovan, “Uber Bans Racists Too,” Buzzfeed News, August 14, 2017, www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/uber-is-also-willingto-banwhite-supremacists. 2.Christine Hauser, “GoDaddy Severs Ties with Daily Stormer after Charlottesville Article,” New York Times, August 14, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/us/godaddy-daily-stormer-whitesupremacists.html. 3.See, e.g., Alison Pugh, The Tumbleweed Society: Working and Caringin an Age of Insecurity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015). Pugh还讨论了家庭与工作投入之间如何结合这一问题，他指出对一些人来说两者是彼此分离的，而对另外一些人来说则是彼此结合的。AndrewCherlin 把美国社会的婚姻问题放在个人主义和新自由主义自治权日益两极化分裂这一语境以及婚姻作为一种正式的长期的承诺这一性质中进行讨论，详见：The Marriage-Go-Round (New York: Vintage, 2010). ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=292 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 5.Global News Staff, “Uber Can Now Legally Operate in Quebec,” Global News, October 22, 2016, http://globalnews.ca/news/3019867/ubercannow-legally-operate-in-quebec/. 6.Carmel DeAmicis, “HomeJoy Shuts Down after Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits,” ReCode, July 17, 2015, www.recode.net/2015/7/17/11614814/cleaning-services-startup-homejoyshuts-down-afterbattling-worker. 8.Ziru Li, Yili Hong, and Zhongju Zhang, “Do On-Demand Ride-Sharing Services Affect Traffic Congestion? Evidence from Uber Entry,” 2016,https:// papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract\_id=2838043; Office of the Mayor, For-Hire Vehicle Transportation Study (New York: Office of the Mayor, January 2016), www1.nyc.gov/assets/operations/downloads/pdf/For-Hire-Vehicle-Transportation-Study.pdf. 9.Natasha Singer, “How Silicon Valley Pushed Coding into American Classrooms,”New York Times, June 27, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/technology/education-partovi-computer- ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=293 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED science-coding-apple-microsoft.html. 10.Natasha Singer, “How Silicon Valley Pushed Coding into American Classrooms,”New York Times, June 27, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/technology/education-partovi-computerscience-coding-apple-microsoft.html. 11.Amar Toor, “Airbnb Comes under Fire for Tone-Deaf San Francisco Ads,”The Verge, October 22, 2015, www.theverge.com/2015/10/22/9591596/airbnb-san-francisco-ad-campaignproposition-f. 12.Ryan Calo and Alex Rosenblat, “The Taking Economy: Uber, Information,and Power,” Columbia Law Review 117, no. 6 (2017), http://columbialawreview.org/content/the-taking-economy-uber-informationand-power/. 13.优步向我和我的共同执笔者瑞安·卡洛提供了这些评论，作为我们在撰写法律评论文章“The Taking Economy: Uber, Information andPower.”的准备工作中最后的事实审核论据。 14.Sam Levin, “Uber Admits to Self-Driving Car ‘Problem’ in Bike Lanes as Safety Concerns Mount,” The Guardian, December 19, 2016, www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/19/uber-self-driving-cars-bike lanes-safety-san- francisco. 15.Julia Carrie Wong, “California Threatens Legal Action against Uber Unless It Halts Self-Driving Cars,” The Guardian, December 16, 2016,www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/16/uber-defies-californiaselfdriving-cars-san-francisco. ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=294 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 16.Mike Isaac (@Mikeisaac) wrote, “The state attorney generals office is not happy with Uber.” Twitter, December 16, 2016, https://twitter.com/MikeIsaac/status/809936567078965248. 17.Marisa Kendall, “Uber Sends Self-Driving Cars to Arizona after Failed San Francisco Pilot,” Mercury News, December 23, 2016, www.mercurynews.com/2016/12/22/uber-ships-self-driving-cars-to-arizonaafter-failed-sanfrancisco- pilot/. 18.Selena Larson, “Arizona Suspends Uber’s Self-Driving Car Tests after Fatal Crash,” CNN Tech, March 27, 2018, http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/26/technology/arizona-suspends-uber-selfdriving-cars/index.html. 19.Oliver Laughland, Jessica Glenza, Steven Thrasher, and Paul Lewis, “‘We Can’t Breathe’: Eric Garner’s Last Words Become Protestors’ Rallying Cry,”The Guardian, December 4, 2014, www.theguardian.com/usnews/2014/dec/04/we-cant-breathe-eric-garner-protesters-chant-last-words. 20.Paul Bradley Carr, “Travis Shrugged: The Creepy, Dangerous Ideology behind Silicon Valley’s Cult of Disruption,” Pando, October 24, 2012,https://pando.com/2012/10/24/travis-shrugged/. 21.Sarah Kessler, “The Gig Economy Won’t Last Because It’s Being Sued to Death,” Fast Company, February17, 2015, www.fastcompany.com/3042248/the-gig-economy-wont-last-because-itsbeing-sued-to-death. 22.DeAmicis, “HomeJoy Shuts Down.” 23.Marisa Kendall, “Lyft off the Hook in Driver Case, 3 years and \$27 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=295 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 24.Benjamin Peters, How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Internet (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016), 11. 26.Sam Levin, “Airbnb Gives In to Regulator’s Demand to Test for Racial Discrimination by Hosts,” The Guardian, April 27, 2017, www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/27/airbnb-government-housingtest-black-discrimination. 28.Michael King, “Lege for Sale?” Austin Chronicle, March 14, 2017, www.austinchronicle.com/daily/news/2017–03–14/lege-for-sale/. 29.Texas HB 100, www.capitol.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx? LegSess=85R&Bill=HB100. ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=296 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ridesharingrules-bill-passes.html. 31.HR 100, 85 Cong. (2017) (enacted), https://legiscan.com/TX/text/HB100/2017. 32.Joy Borkholder, Mariah Montgomery, Miya Saika Chen, and Rebecca Smith, “Uber State Interference: How Transportation Network Companies Buy, Bully, and Bamboozle Their Way to Deregulation,” National Employment Law Project and the Partnership for Working Families,January 2018, www.forworkingfamilies.org/sites/pwf/files/publications/Uber%20State%20I ference%20Jan%202018.pdf. 33.Rosenblat, “Uber’s Drive-By Politics.” 34.Mike Ramsey and Douglas MacMillan, “Carnegie Mellon Reels after Uber Lures away Researchers,” Wall Street Journal, May 31, 2015, www.wsj.com/article\_email/is-uber-a-friend-or-foe-of-carnegie-mellon-inrobotics1433084582-lMyQ jAxMTE1MjA5MTUwNzE5Wj. 35.Cecilia Kang, “No Driver? Bring It On: How Pittsburgh Became Uber’s Testing Ground,” New York Times, September 10, 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/technology/no-driver-bring-it-on-howpittsburgh-becameubers-testing-ground.html. 36.Cecilia Kang, “Pittsburgh Welcomed Uber’s Driverless Car Experiment; Not Anymore,” New York Times, May 21, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/05/21/technology/pittsburgh-ubers-driverless-carexperiment.html. 37.Complaint for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief at ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=297 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 10–11,FTC v. Uber Techs., Inc., No. 17–261 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 19, 2017); Calo and Rosenblat, “The Taking Economy.” 38.最初的博客文章发表于此：https://newsroom.uber.com/an-uber-impact20000-jobs-created-on-the-uber-platformevery-month-2/.然而，这篇文章已被公司从网站移除，正式的博客文章已被作者归档。 39.Caroline O’Donovan, “Uber Rallies Drivers against Teamster Unionization Efforts with Podcasts and Pizza Parties,” Buzzfeed News, March 9, 2017, www.buzzfeed.com/carolineodonovan/uber-to-seattle-driversprotectyour-freedom-from-the-teamst. 40.康奈尔大学在读博士生Mike Maffie (@maffiemd), 也发表了类似的看法：“通过#rideshare联盟来做评估似乎是个不错的办法。这个办法可以跟踪谁在听以及听了多长时间。” Twitter, March 15, 2017,https://twitter.com/maffiemd/status/841999619697573891. 41.Alison Griswold, “Three US States Have Already Blessed Uber’s Independent Contractor Employment Model,” Quartz, December 10,2015, https:// qz.com/571249/three-us-states-have-already-blessedubersindependent-contractor-employment-model/; Lisa Nagele-Piazza, “Florida Legislature Approves Ride-Hailing Driver Bill,” Society for Human Management,www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/legal-and-compliance/stateand-local-updates/pages/florida-legislature-approves-ride-hailingdriverbill.aspx; Dara Kerr, “Uber and Lyft Messed with Texas—and Won,” CNET, June 20, 2017, www.cnet.com/news/uber-lyft-toyed-withtexas-to-get-theirride-hailing-way/; Kimberly Reeves, “Uber’s Big Win:Texas Ridesharing Rules Bill Passes through Senate,” Austin Business Journal,May17,2017, www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2017/05/17/ubers-big-win-texasridesharing-rules-bill-passes.html. ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=298 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 42.Lindsey Hadlock, “Upstate New York Ride-Hailing Drives Gig Economy,” Cornell University Media Relations Office, June 29, 2017, http://mediarelations.cornell.edu/2017/06/29/upstate-new-york-ridehailingdrives-gig-economy/. 44.Edward T. Walker, “The Uberization of Activism,” New York Times,August 6, 2015, www.nytimes.com/2015/08/07/opinion/the-uberizationof-activism.html?mcubz=1. 47.Jack Weatherford, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World(New York: Broadway Books, 2014). 48.Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York:OR Books, 2016). ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=299 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED naacp/. 50.一位优步的高级职员在Instagram上发表了公司的回应：“新泽西全国白色人种协会能授予优步这一赞助商大奖，我们感到非常自豪。恭喜Sean Conner，感谢他的出色工作促进了我们和伙伴们在这个组织中的合作关系。” Nikolenka, Instagram, June 29, 2017,www.instagram.com/p/BV74IA-g6Pi/. 51.Travis Kalanick, “Record Shouldn’t Bar Ex-offenders from Work,” Uber Under The Hood, October 5, 2016, https://medium.com/@UberPubPolicy/record-shouldnt-bar-ex-offendersfrom-work-a42732d2861b. 52.Ashley Nellis, “The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparity in State Prisons,” The Sentencing Project, June 14, 2016, www.sentencingproject.org/publications/color-of-justice-racial-and-ethnicdisparity-in-state prisons/. 53.Tim Shorrock, “Labor-Clergy Coalition to March on Nissan Plant in Mississippi,” Portside, March 3, 2017, www.portside.org/2017–03–04/laborclergy-coalition-march-nissan-plant-mississippi. 54.Nancy MacLean, Democracy in Chains (New York: Viking, 2017), 31. 55.Jordan Pearson, “Uber’s AI Hub in Pittsburgh Gutted a University Lab—Now It’s in Toronto,” May 9, 2017, https://motherboard.vice.com/en\_us/article/3dxkej/ubers-ai-hub-inpittsburgh-gutted-a-university-lab-nowits- in-toronto. 56.Calo and Rosenblat, “The Taking Economy.” 下一段：[继续读取](https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/6f650560-29fd-48b6-aad3-fe59de2bcc3e.md?start=300&limit=10)