Media and New Capitalism in the Digital Age The Spirit of Networks

Harvey, David, 20–22, 45–47, 67, 73, 75, 142, 223, 226, 230

Hassard, John, 229, 231

Hayek, Friedrich, 63–71, 79, 125

Hayles, M. Katherine, 16, 148, 167

Head, Simon, 102

Heffernan, Nick, 17

Heidegger, Martin, 184, 195, 203

Heilemann, John, 94

Herf, Jeffrey, 18

hierarchization. See dehierarchization

hierarchized organization, 3, 6, 20, 23–24, 46, 53, 97, 100, 101, 126, 164, 196

high-tech, 1, 31, 33, 38, 52, 58, 92, 93, 94, 96, 102, 197

Hillis, Danny, 192–93, 201

Hirschorn, Michael, 121, 122

hobbyists, 118, 119, 120, 124, 129, 130, 136

Holland, John, 51

Honneth, Axel, 23

horizontal corporation, 101

Horkheimer, Max, 19

Howe, Jeff, 117–30, 133, 163

Hughes, Dave, 57–58

Hughes, P. Thomas, 229

humanism, 16, 146, 148, 153, 174, 204, 205, 206, 208

humanist critique. See critique of capitalism

humans and technology. See network technology

Hume, David, 63, 66, 76

Hunt, Lynn, 41

Huston, Larry, 127, 128, 130

Huws, Ursula, 17, 82, 102, 119, 142

hyperreality, 16

ideational embeddedness, 74

ideology, 2, 5, 25–27, 40, 72, 73, 74, 140, 154, 157

ideology of neoliberalism, 47, 49, 73, 74

ideology of technology, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 26, 75, 180, 183, 222, 225 iFilm.com, 121, 122, 124

incalculability, 56, 61

individual contracts, 21, 46, 220

individual empowerment, 4, 11, 32, 72, 102, 108, 109, 112, 122, 137, 139, 142, 212, 218, 219

individualism, 47, 114, 214, 218, 224

individualization, 7, 9, 46, 58, 88, 95, 97, 141, 142, 208

industrial economy, 8, 22, 53, 56–57, 59, 61, 62, 83, 88, 90–91, 94, 114, 117, 124, 140, 142, 143,

industrial human, 8, 175–78, 180

industrial revolution, 36, 114–15, 138, 178, 208

industrial society, 3, 9, 10–11, 16, 22, 23, 35, 53, 59, 82, 83, 88–89, 100, 103, 116, 141, 145, 164, 185

industrial technology, 3, 4, 9, 22, 83, 100, 175, 180, 185, 186, 190, 195–97, 204, 208, 217, 218, 220

industrial work, 6, 11, 79, 85, 86–88, 90, 95, 97, 99, 107

information, 108, 109, 125, 148, 157, 163, 165, 171–72, 174, 177, 187–90, 192–95, 196, 198, 200, 204, 208, 215, 216; as a force of production, 11, 16, 58, 86, 88–89, 103–4, 133–34, 139; mode of, 16, 83; in neoliberal theory, 65, 66, 71, 76, 125

information age, 52, 138, 162

informational capitalism, 106, 211

informational elite, 162

informationalization, 16, 108, 180, 186, 192. See also binarism

informational worker, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92, 105, 106

information economy, 59

information revolution, 108, 162, 180, 187

information society, 22, 73, 94, 173, 226

information technology. See network technology

252

Index

information theory, 158, 193

InnoCentive, 123–29

instrumentality, 9, 10, 17, 75, 105, 115, 149, 151, 152–53, 156, 158, 159, 163, 172, 174, 201–3, 216, 220, 222, 226

instrumental reason, 2, 3, 17, 18–19, 23, 51, 56, 77–78, 195, 203, 227

Intel, 33, 94

intellectual property, 135, 113–14

interactivity, 2, 7, 108, 141, 150, 171, 180, 214

Internet, 2, 4, 15, 26, 30, 33, 36, 51, 55, 58, 73, 76, 86, 93, 108, 114, 116, 120, 121, 122, 164, 165, 219, 225–26

Internet search technology, 32, 112, 120, 139

Internet users, 38, 112, 113, 140, 155, 165; collaboration among, 112 165; collaboration among, 112

iPod, 31

iron cage, 23, 91, 185

Israel, Shel, 32

iStockphoto, 120–21, 122, 123, 124

Jackson, Peter, 35

Jameson, Fredric, 15, 22, 63, 217

Jessop, Bob, 20

Jobs, Steve, 90

Johnson, Steven, 32

Jonscher, Charles, 32

justification, 25–26

just-in-time, 1, 20, 22, 53, 220, 226

Kahn, Jennifer, 152

Kaplan, Seth, 170–72

Katz, Jon, 232

Kellner, Douglas, 19, 26, 73–74

Kelly, Kevin, 32, 35, 49–63, 74, 95, 109–12, 115–16, 125, 129, 137– 38, 188–92, 196–201, 204–5, 229

Kennedy, Lisa, 172

Kern, Stephen, 18

Kessler, Andy, 32

Keynesianism, 5, 19–20, 21, 46–47, 48, 62, 72, 77, 219

Klein, Naomi, 106

Kley, Roland, 67

Kline, David, 33

knowledge: as a force of production (see information: as a force of production); government vs. business, 47, 65–70; network knowledge, 49, 111, 125, 127–28, 140, 141; postmodern understanding of, 164

knowledge work, 105, 162

Kodak, 150

Koerner, Brendan, I., 129–37

Koolhaas, Rem, 85

Kunda, Gideon, 102

Kunzru, Hari, 153–54

Kuper, Adam, 34

Kuper, Jessica, 34

Kurzweil, Ray, 32

labor (social class), 4, 7, 17

labor, unpaid, 117–19, 132, 133, 134, 136, 139

labor process, 3, 7, 9, 11, 20, 23, 82, 103, 114, 176–78, 220; deskilling, 82, 116; reskilling, 116, 122

labor regime, 125–26

laissez faire economics, 62, 68, 69, 73

Lang, Stacey Smith, 232

Lash, Scott, 16, 22, 46, 50, 226

Latour, Bruno, 81, 156, 195, 229, 231

Law, John, 229, 231

laws of energy (Helmholtz), 18, 177

legitimation discourse, 3, 4, 18–20, 22–23, 28, 74, 217, 218, 221, 226, 227

Lego, 130, 132–37

leisure, 7, 83, 84–88, 92, 95, 127, 133, 134, 141, 162, 172, 196, 214. See also work: blurred boundaries between leisure and

Levinson, Paul, 187

Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 40

Levy, Pierre, 111

Index

253

Levy, Steven, 108

libertarianism, 35

lie detector, 159–60

lifeworld. See system and lifeworld

Linux, 113–14, 200

Liu, Alan, 105–6

Lloyd, Richard, 106

Lovink, Geert, 84

Lowe, Donald, 145, 179

Luddism, 59, 82, 116, 185

Luman, Stuart, 51

Lund, Søren, 135

Lutz, Catherine, 35

Lyotard, Jean-Franćois, 16, 22

Machlup, Fritz, 16

Mackay, Hugh, 22, 226

MacKenzie, Donald, 229

Mandeville, Bernard, 67

Man of the Year (Time magazine), 33, 94

Marcuse, Herbert, 19, 23, 85, 203, 224, 226

market: financial, 46; global, 4, 21, 46; insulation from politics, 9, 23, 47, 62, 64, 69–71; knowledge vs. government knowledge (see also knowledge); and network technology, 2, 5, 27, 76, 79, 213; and state, 21, 23, 45, 62, 216

market democratization. See production: democratization of

market disequilibrium, 61, 68, 69

market disorganization, 46, 72, 78

market flux, 48, 56–57, 59–63, 69, 72, 95, 212, 229

market fundamentalism, 46, 72, 74

market ideology, 26–27, 49, 73, 75

marketization, 45–46, 72, 78

market legitimation. See legitimation discourse

marketplace: digital, 118–20, 122

market populism, 26, 73

market rationality, 48, 52, 64–67, 69, 72 market regulation, 3, 5, 8, 46, 48, 64, 71, 72, 217, 219

market self-regulation, 53–54, 63, 71, 212

Marshall, Gordon, 34

Martin, Richard, 157–61, 180, 195

Marx, Karl, 23, 40, 79, 81–82, 85, 103–4, 118, 136, 156

Marxism, 17, 20, 27, 74, 81, 103, 104

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, 35, 53

mass customization, 20, 214, 220

Mattelart, Armand, 22, 177, 226

May, Christopher, 22, 226

Mayr, Otto, 17, 76

McCorduck, Pamela, 164–65

McLuhan, Marshall, 36, 229

mechanical clock, 17, 76

media: computer, 32, 85, 86, 120, 127, 154–56, 158, 159–60, 161, 164– 67, 168, 170, 171, 188, 194–95, 198–200, 205–6; computer chip, 49, 65, 66; computer industry, 84, 98; computer magazines, 36; computer processor, 149, 157, 201; computer professional, 31, 99, 163; computer program, 113, 168–69, 187, 193; mainframe computer, 108, 164, 196; mass media, 111; mobile (cell) phone, 15, 86–87, 113; MUDs (multiuser dungeons), 166–67; new media, 15, 33, 36; personal computer, 33, 49, 93, 109, 164, 191, 196; SimCity (game), 179; supercomputer, 49, 51, 196; television, 118, 121–22; TV 2.0, 121; Web companies, 138; Web Junk 20, 121

media companies: E!, 121; eBay, 118; MySpace, 108–9, 118, 122, 138; NBC, 121; NewsCorp, 122; T-Mobile, 87; USA Network, 121; Verizon Wireless, 86; VH1, 121, 122; Viacom, 121, 122; YouTube, 31, 109, 122

254

Index

media studies, 16

meme, 188

Metcalfe, Jane, 35, 37

methodological individualism, 67

Meyer, Christopher, 54, 193–94

micromotives and macrobehavior, 67–68

“Microserfs” (story), 84–85, 89–90, 94–96, 98–99, 230

Microsoft, 84, 85, 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 98, 113, 118, 131

Milanovic, Branko, 46

Mill, John Stuart, 66

Mindstorms (Lego), 132–33, 135–37

Mitchell, William J., 32

mobility, 86–87, 102

mode of accumulation, 4, 45, 145

mode of information, 16

mode of social regulation, 1, 4, 20, 145

Moore’s Law, 96, 200

Moravec, Hans, 186, 206–7

Moreno, Shonquis, 146, 148

Mosco, Vincent, 15, 19, 26–27, 73, 226

multinational corporations, 20

multitasking, 24, 88, 179, 213, 220

multitude, 225

Murphie, Andrew, 184, 195

Nagle, Matthew, 157–61, 163, 180

natural liberty, 66

Negri, Antonio, 225

Negroponte, Nicholas, 35, 53, 197

neoclassical economics, 19, 63, 68, 69, 77, 79

neoliberalism, 5, 21, 22, 46, 47, 48, 49, 63–66, 68, 71–73, 75–76, 78–79, 220, 222, 223, 230; constitutional ignorance, 65, 66

network architecture, 50–51, 54, 66, 127, 128, 136, 212

network: blurred boundaries between companies and, 7; self-regulation, 9, 11, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 61, 63–65, 70, 71, 72, 76, 79, 100, 107, 208, 212, 213, 223, 229

network economy, 48, 52, 55–63, 68, 74, 191, 229

networked organization, 21, 226

network rationality, 5, 49–51, 53–54, 61, 125

network smartness, 49–53, 65, 68, 124–26, 134, 191

network society, 2, 22, 41, 55, 58, 62, 63, 90, 111, 146, 188, 211

network technology, 33, 37–38, 51, 101, 102, 118–19, 130, 139, 149, 162, 165, 190, 193, 194, 216; architecture, 2, 51–53, 66, 73, 75; blurred boundaries between humans and, 8, 149–54, 175, 180, 193; characteristics of, 8, 9, 30, 48, 63, 86, 111–12, 157, 185, 186, 208, 213, 220, 222; experts on, 29, 31; radical break from industrial technology, 195–97, 204; as socially transformative, 6, 10, 15–16, 22, 27, 30, 48, 60, 83, 88, 97, 100, 104, 108, 116, 120, 123, 125–26, 143, 173–78, 189, 191,

208, 213. See also Internet

new economy, 1, 36, 49, 50, 55–58, 60, 61, 62, 95, 102, 109, 112, 118, 134, 138, 189

new spirit of capitalism, 24, 26, 72, 221

New York Times, 1, 34, 37, 38

Noble, David, 17, 19, 82, 116, 178, 226

nodes: unreflexivity, 50–51, 66, 68, 71

nonlinearity, 56, 212, 215

Nye, David, 18, 192, 196–97, 203

Offe, Claus, 21, 46–47

Olcese, James, 98

Olympus, 150

open source, 31, 107, 108, 109, 113–16, 135–36, 215

open source movement, 113, 118

open source software, 113

Oram, Andy, 32

outsourcing, 1, 117, 118, 119, 130, 133, 162, 220

Index

255

participation, 108–11, 130, 135, 137, 221

peer-to-peer (P2P), 32, 109

Perelman, Michael, 231

perpetual disruption, 56–57, 61, 62, 69

Peters, Michael, 22

Petsoulas, Christina, 64–67, 70–71

photography (business), 120–21. See also stock photography

Photoshop, 120

Physical Review Letters, 199

piece work, 114, 128

Pillsbury, Matthew, 154–56

Pinch, Trevor, 229

Pink, Daniel, 162

Pippin, Robert, 19

Piven, Frances Fox, 21, 46

Platt, Charles, 91–92, 167–69, 206–7

play, 7, 86–87, 96, 107, 132, 133, 134, 141, 148, 164, 180, 211, 214

Polanyi, Karl, 9, 21, 45–47, 223

political culture, 2, 4, 5, 8–11, 18, 21, 22, 35, 41, 47, 63, 72, 74, 77, 208–9, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222–24

political economy, 73, 77, 79,

political legitimation, 19, 21, 41, 49, 77, 222

political unconscious, 63

polygraph, 160. See also lie detector

Porat, Marc, 16

postcapitalist society, 88, 110

Poster, Mark, 16

post-Fordism, 1, 4, 9, 10, 11, 20, 24, 45, 46, 48, 63, 78, 100, 146, 217–18, 220, 221, 222, 224

posthumanism, 16, 195, 205–6

postideology, 9, 10, 208–9, 220

postindustrialism, 3, 16, 23

postindustrial society, 77–78, 97, 103–4, 106

postindustrial technology, 22

Postman, Neil, 17, 185

postmodernism, 10, 16, 23, 161, 164–66, 168, 170, 222, 230

Postrel, Virginia, 51

poststructuralism, 39–40, 170

Potts, John, 184, 195

privatization, 9, 21, 23, 46–47, 128, 130, 142, 219, 224, 225; of risk, 7, 46, 102, 128, 141

producer, 140, 230

production: blurred boundaries between consumption and, 7; decentralized (see decentralization); democratization of, 7, 51, 79, 107, 108–13, 114–15, 120, 122, 132, 134–35, 137–39, 141–43, 215, 221, 223; global (see globalization); lean, 20, 46, 218, 220; production process, 7, 82, 101, 108, 114, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 142

professionals: blurred boundaries between amateurs and, 120

programming: code writing, 52–54, 98, 99, 111, 113, 118, 166

progress: and chaos, 55–63; human, 11, 17, 19, 31, 51, 54, 55, 69, 85, 185, 190, 197, 208, 209, 215, 224, 225; technological, 9, 17, 58, 77–78, 90–91, 108, 185, 204, 208, 213

proprietary rights. See intellectual property

prosumer, 7, 107, 111, 119, 141–42, 179, 202, 214, 230

prosumption, 107, 108, 111, 119, 121, 132, 134, 142, 179, 214

Rabinbach, Anson, 18, 177–78

Ram, Uri, 21, 40–41, 221

Rapley, John, 67, 70–71

rationality: communicative rationality, 19, 78; substantive, 2, 19, 62, 77–78

rationalization of production, 114, 145, 177

Reaganism, 63

regime of accumulation, 1, 3, 20, 22–23, 217

256

Index

Regis, Ed, 51

Régulation School theory, 20, 24

Reich, Robert, 84, 102

Reiss, Spencer, 61

research and development, 85, 91, 117, 123–28

reskilling, 116, 122

Reynolds, Glenn, 32

Rheingold, Howard, 32, 51

Rivlin, Gary, 113–14

Robins, Kevin, 17, 19, 21–22, 27, 73, 82, 119, 177, 184–85, 226

robot, 108, 132, 135, 149, 152–53, 186, 206–7

robotics, 135, 206

Rosa, Hartmut, 46

Rohm, Wendy Goldman, 154

Ross, Andrew, 104

Rubin, Michael, 16

Rossetto, Louis, 35–36

Said, Edward, 35

Sally, Razeen, 64–71

Sassen, Saskia, 45–46, 136

Schrage, Michael, 187–88, 232

Schumpeter, Joseph, 69, 230

Schwandt, Thomas, 178

Schwartz, Peter, 59, 88–89

scientific management, 114, 176. See also Taylorism

Scoble, Robert, 32

Scott, Joan, 34, 39

Segal, Howard, 19, 185, 196

Selfish Gene, The, 187–88

self-organization, 54, 193

Sellers, Michael, 232

Sennet, Richard, 20, 24, 46, 101–2, 106, 119, 178

Shannon, Claude, 158

Shilling, Chris, 145 smart mobs, 32, 51, 53, 63, 110, 212, 216

Silberman, Steve, 159–60

Silicon Valley, 32, 35, 38, 96, 99

Simpson, Roderick, 154, 202

Sklair, Leslie, 20

Smith, Adam, 68

Smith, Merritt, 17–18, 185

social compact, 4, 21, 46, 59, 123, 143, 218, 221–22

social critique. See critique of capitalism

socially necessary labor, 118 social democracy, 21, 22, 46, 59, 6 72, 73, 77, 220, 222, 223

social market economy. See social democracy

social production, 32, 39, 114, 142, 214. See also peer-to-peer

social regulation, 1, 5, 20, 48, 72, 145

social reproduction, 5, 7, 25, 48, 85, 141, 156, 213, 214, 221, 224

software, 31, 32, 52, 113, 114, 120, 131, 135, 136, 156, 157, 158, 159, 168, 171, 188

Somers, Margaret, 46, 72, 74

Sony, 151, 170

speed. See acceleration

Spielberg, Steven, 172–73

spirit of capitalism, 3, 23–26, 91, 211, 221, 226. See also new spirit of capitalism

spirit of informationalism, 26, 84, 211

spirit of networks, 3, 4, 5, 8–11, 23, 26, 45, 83, 84, 87, 97, 105, 106, 112, 121, 127, 132, 140, 142, 162, 174, 183, 208, 211, 212–19; as critique, 225–27; as legitimation, 219–25

spontaneous order: comparison between the digital discourse and neoliberal theory, 69, 75, 79; in the digital discourse, 5, 9, 48, 49, 50–56, 61, 186, 189, 208, 211, 212, 213, 216; in neoliberal theory, 48, 63–68, 69–72, 76, 100

Stake, Robert, 34–35

Stanford Research Institute, 35

Stanislaw, Joseph, 46–47, 71 state, 4, 11, 18, 21, 22, 32, 36, 46, 47, 58, 73, 101, 103, 105, 110, 216, 218, 219, 221–22, 224; administered, 3, 77, 217; interventionist, 11, 47, 53, 64, 71, 72, 78, 220; withdrawal of the, 8, 23, 46, 69, 79, 219. See also market: and state; welfare state

Index

257

Stehr, Nico, 22, 226

Steichen, Edward, 153

Sterling, Bruce, 51

Stevenson, Nick, 35

Stewart Millar, Melanie, 84

Stock, Gregory, 201

stock photography, 120–21. See also photography

Stone, Biz, 33

strength of weak ties, 125–26, 130, 231

Strogatz, Steven, 51

structure of feelings, 15, 41

Sturken, Marita, 17

Sun Microsystems, 118

Surowiecki, James, 51

surplus value, 23, 118–19, 156

swarm, 50, 52–53, 55, 59, 191

swarm intelligence, 51–52, 212

symbolic analyst, 84, 85

system and lifeworld, 6, 7, 115, 141, 209, 223

talent, 7, 118, 119, 122, 123, 126, 127, 134, 139, 140, 141

Tanz, Jason, 109

Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 114–15, 176–77

Taylor, Mark C., 32

Taylorism, 18, 82

techiness, 93, 98, 100

technological determinism, 17, 60, 184–85, 189–91, 193, 196, 201, 208, 209, 216, 226

technological dystopianism, 148, 195

technological fix, 19, 143 technological innovation, 17, 56, 57, 60, 61–62, 69, 133, 134, 136, 137, 184, 190, 193, 231

technological sublime, 15, 18, 27, 197

technological systems, 30, 56, 191, 195

technological utopianism, 148, 185, 195–97, 207, 216, 232

technologism, 2, 5, 9, 11, 17, 20, 27, 48–49, 55, 61, 63, 65, 76, 79, 100, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 191, 204, 205, 209, 220

technologistic consciousness, 20, 216

technologistic legitimation, 67, 220, 222

technology (theory of), 1–2, 16–20, 184–85

technology: and class struggle, 17, 81–82, 104; fetish of, 15, 38, 184

“Technology and Science as ‘Ideology’” (Habermas), 19, 77–79, 216

technology discourse, 2, 10, 15–16, 17–20, 22–23, 26, 27–28, 216– 19, 222; Habermas on, 19–20, 77–79; historical transformations of, 2–5; as ideology, 26–27; during post-Fordism (see digital discourse)

techno-political culture, 10, 11, 73, 211, 218, 219, 222

techno-political order, 19, 27

Thatcherism, 47, 63

Theraulaz, Guy, 51

“there is no alternative,” 9, 208

Thevenot, Laurent, 25

Thomas, Douglas, 17

Time magazine, 33, 38, 94

Toffler, 59, 60, 111, 138, 164, 202

Toffler, Alvin, 111, 202

Tofflerian Waves, 164, 196

Torvalds, Linus, 113–14

Touraine, Alain, 16

traditional mixed economy, 47

Turing, Alan, 180, 199

Turing test, 167–69

Turkle, Sherry, 16, 164–67, 178–79, 244

Turner, Fred, 26, 73, 163

258

Index

Uchitelle, Louis, 102

unconsciousness, 134, 146, 157, 169–72, 175

universal computing, 199–200

unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), 54, 193–94

Urry, John, 46, 194

user-generated content, 108–10, 118, 122, 129, 135, 136, 138

vertical disintegration, 101
vertical integration, 46, 101
Vinge, Vernor, 204–5
virtual intelligentsia, 84
virtuality, 8, 174
virtual pets, 155
virtual reality, 179
von Hippel, Eric, 134
von Neumann, John, 199

Wajcman, Judy, 26, 73, 196, 229

Wallerstein, Immanuel, 45

Wealth of Nations, The, 68

Web, 32, 49, 50, 75, 198

Web 2.0 (second-generation Web), 108

Web browser, 108, 113

Weber, Max, 3, 24, 81, 185

Web site, 29, 30, 35, 120, 122, 216

Webster, Andrew, 184

Webster, Frank, 16–17, 19, 22, 27, 73, 82, 119, 177, 184–85, 226

Weiland, Matt, 106

welfare state, 3, 5, 8, 10, 19, 21, 23, 46–47, 48, 62, 72, 77, 116, 217, 218–19, 221, 222–23

Westbury, Chris, 232

Whole Earth catalogue, 163

Whole Earth Review, 35

Wiener, Norbert, 134, 180

Wikipedia, 84, 108, 109, 112, 113, 118

Williams, Raymond, 15, 41

Williams, Robin, 17

Windows, 166, 200

Winner, Langdon, 17, 185

Wired: as a case study, 34–35, 37–39; history of, 33, 35–37

Wired editors, 193–94, 232

wireless Internet, 86, 170

wisdom of crowds, 51, 139, 212

Wolf, Gary, 33, 35–38

work: amateurs, 7, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 129, 130, 134, 138, 140, 141; blurred boundaries between leisure and, 83, 84–88, 162, 172, 214. See also labor

workers: blurred boundaries between capitalists and, 83, 88–97, 137

workplace, 6–7, 11, 79, 82, 83, 84, 87–89, 93–95, 97–102, 107, 137, 141, 213

work process, 6, 11, 22, 23, 82, 99, 100, 101, 115, 143, 177, 220; rationalization of, 115, 177

World Wide Web, 109–12, 115, 121, 124, 139, 164, 191, 203

Wriston, Walter, 73

Yergin, Daniel, 46–47, 71

Yin, Robert K., 34

Žižek, Slavoj, 229

Index

259