时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time）

注释

1. Darwin, Empire Project, 10; Bright and Geyer, "Regimes of World Order," 217.

1. Sven Beckert, "Emancipation and Empire: Reconstructing the Worldwide Web of Cotton Production in the Age of the American Civil War," American Historical Review 109, no. 5 (2004): 1405–1438. 关于苏伊上运河， 参见Headrick, Tentacles of Progress, 26; Valeska Huber, Channeling Mobilities: Migration and Globalisation in the Suez Canal Region and Beyond, 1869-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).关于孟买的变革，参见Raj Chandavarkar, The Origins of Industrial Capitalism in India: Business Strategies and the Working Classes in Bombay, 1900-1940 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 23. 一般地，关于孟买的历史，参见Christine Dobbin, Urban Leadership in Western India: Politics and Communities in Bombay City, 1840-1885 (London: Oxford University Press, 1972),尤其是论及孟买商人共 同体的部分; Meera Kosambi, Bombay in Transition: The Growth and Social Ecology of a Colonial City, 1880–1980 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell Intl., 1986); Teresa Albuquerque, Urbs Prima in Indis: An Epoch in the History of Bombay, 1840-1865 (New Delhi: Promilla, 1985); Prashant Kidambi, The Making of an Indian Metropolis: Colonial Government and Public Culture in Bombay, 1890–1920 (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2007); and Gyan Prakash, Mumbai Fables (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010).

1. Chandavarkar, Origins of Industrial Capitalism, 29.

1. Kidambi, Making of an Indian Metropolis, 17.

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Jamshed, April 11, 1883; Masselos, "Bombay Time," 172.

1. Bombay Gazette, May 12, 1883, 4; BL APAC IOR L/R/5/138, Report on Native Papers 1883, Bombay Presidency, Indian Spectator, April 29, 1883; Indu Prakásh, April 30, 1883; "The Rajabai Clock Tower," Bombay Gazette, April 19, 1883, 3; "Bombay vs. Official Time," Times of India, April 16, 1883, 5.

1. Masselos, "Bombay Time," 173.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899. Meteorology, Note on a proposal for an Indian Standard Time, para. 14.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899. Meteorology, letter, John Milne, Secretary, British Association Committee, to Under-Secretary of State for India, October 9, 1897; John Milne, "Civil Time; Or Tables Showing the Difference in Time between that Used in Various Parts of the World and Greenwich Mean Time," The Geographical Journal 13, no. 2 (February 1899): 173–194; BL APAC IOR P/5437, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1898. Meteorology, Despatch, Secretary of State for India, November 10, 1898; letter, Royal Scottish Geographical Society, Edinburgh, June 7, 1898.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899. Meteorology, Royal Scottish Geographical Society, memorandum, Notes on Standard Time.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899; Meteorology, memorandum, On Time in India: A Suggestion for Its Improvement. By R. D. Oldham, Superintendent, Geological Survey of India.

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1. "Time in India," The Pioneer, June 18, 1899, 7.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899; Meteorology, memorandum, On Time in India: A Suggestion for Its Improvement. By R. D. Oldham, Superintendent, Geological Survey of India.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Notes from the Council of the Royal Geographical Society on the Subject of a "Standard Time" for all India.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, GOI, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899; Meteorology, memorandum, On Time in India: A Suggestion for Its Improvement. By R. D. Oldham, Superintendent, Geological Survey of India.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899; Meteorology, letter, George F. Hamilton, Secretary of State for India, Simla, August 10, 1899. 还可参看Hamilton to Asiatic Society, September 1, 1899, with similar reasons stated.

1. BL APAC IOR P/6828, letter, John Eliot, Meteorological Reporter to Secretary to the Government of India, Simla, April 28, 1903.

1. BL APAC IOR P/6828, letter, J. Wilson, Secretary to the Government of India, Simla, July 13, 1904.

1. BL APAC IOR P/5664, GOI, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1899. Meteorology, Note on a proposal for an Indian Standard Time, para. 5, 11.

1. See, for example, a list of twenty- seven frms, provided by the Karachi Chamber: Report of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce for the Year Ending 31st December 1905, Presented at the Annual General Meeting Held on the

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1. BL APAC IOR P/7073, GOI, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1905. Meteorology, letter, J. N. Atkinson, Acting Secretary to the Government of Madras to Secretary to the Government of India, Ootacamund, September 30, 1904.

1. BL APAC IOR P/7073, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1905. Meteorology, letter, Secretary to the Government of Bombay, General Department, to Secretary to the Government of India, Bombay Castle, December 29, 1904; 还可参看“Indian Standard Time,"Amrita Bazar Patrika, February 3, 1905, 4.

1. “Standard Time," Amrita Bazar Patrika, May 27, 1905, 6.

1. Masselos, "Bombay Time," 176–177.

1. BL APAC IOR P/7073, letter, Secretary of State for India, April 27, 1905. 还可参看 ibid., press communiqué, June 1, 1905; Masselos, “Bombay Time," 175.

1. 关于这座城市市政改革和民族主义的可能性，参见Prashant Kidambi, "Nationalism and the City in Colonial India: Bombay, c. 1890–1940," Journal of Urban History 38, no. 5 (2012): 950–967, here 953.

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Kidambi, Making of an Indian Metropolis, 188.

1. "Return to Bombay Time," The Tribune, April 25, 1906, 3; "Standard Time in Bombay," Amrita Bazar Patrika, April 25, 1906, 3; BL APAC IOR L/R/5/161, Report on Native Papers 1906, Bombay Presidency, Indu Prakásh, April 25, 1906. See also V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, Life and Times of Sir Pherozeshah Mehta (Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1975), 102.

1. BL APAC IOR L/R/5/160, Report on Native Papers 1905, Bombay Presidency, Kaiser-i-Hind, June 11, 1905.

1. BL APAC IOR L/R/5/160, Report on Native Papers 1905, Bombay Presidency, Kaiser-i-Hind, August 13, 1905; "Standard Time," Bombay Gazette, August 2, 1905, 4; Gujaráti, June 18, 1905; BL APAC IOR P/7073, GOI, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1905, Meteorology, Resolution passcd at the General Meeting of the Members of the Bombay Native Piece Goods Merchants'Association, September 17, 1905; BL APAC IOR L/R/5/160, Report on Native Papers 1905, Bombay Presidency, Oriental Review, September 20, 1905; BL APAC IOR P/7073, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1905; Meteorology, letter, Kukhamsee Nappoo, Chairman of the Grain Merchants'Association, to Chicf Secretary to the Government of Bombay, October 13, 1905.

48 BL APAC IOR L/R/5/136, Report on Native Papers 1881, Bombay Presidency, Indu Prakásh, November 14, 1881; "Madras Time in Bombay, Bombay Gazette, November 21, 1881, 3; Jám-e-Jamshed, November 24, 1881.

1. BL APAC IOR P/7073, GOI, Proceedings of the Department of Revenue and Agriculture, 1905; Meteorology, letter, W. Parsons, Secretary, Bengal Chamber of Commerce, Calcutta, to Secretary to the Government of

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第四章 殖民地时间大战

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