--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "Data and Goliath The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9780393244816" library_document_id: "986eb0f2-d84e-42a0-a151-a1930391de43" source_sha256: "73ac4b52441f5b9d571e4c35dc932aefa9638c03c9d30d990c4a88196e5b1b4a" pdf_physical_page_count: 295 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 250 range_count: 10 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/986eb0f2-d84e-42a0-a151-a1930391de43?start=250&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/986eb0f2-d84e-42a0-a151-a1930391de43.md?start=250&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/986eb0f2-d84e-42a0-a151-a1930391de43.md?start=240&limit=10" next_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/986eb0f2-d84e-42a0-a151-a1930391de43.md?start=260&limit=10" --- # Data and Goliath The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=250 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=251 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 16: Social Norms and the Big Data Trade-off ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=252 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=253 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=254 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=255 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED I often turn to a statement: It is actually his paraphrase of an older statement by the abolitionist Theodore Parker, from 1853: “I do not pretend to understand the moral universe, the arc is a long one, my eye reaches but little ways. I cannot calculate the curve and complete the figure by experience of sight; I can divine it by conscience. But from what I see I am sure it bends towards justice.” garson (15 Nov 2012), “The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice,” Quote Investigator, http://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/11/15/arc-of-universe. ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=256 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED INDEX Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text. Page numbers beginning with 243 refer to notes. Abdulmutallab, Umar Farouk, 136, 139 accountability: corporate surveillance and, 193–95, 196–97, 202 government surveillance and, 161–63, 168 Accretive Health, 108 Acxiom, 41, 52 AdBlock Plus, 56 Adobe, 60 advertising, personalized, 5, 53–56, 233, 269 by Amazon, 51 by Apple, 50–51 creepiness factor in, 54–55 data brokers and, see data broker industry data mining and, 33, 34, 38 declining value of, 55–56 in Gmail, 129–30, 142–43 Internet surveillance and, 47, 48–51, 206 location data and, 39–40 as over-hyped, 54 in political campaigns, 54, 115–16 ubiquitous surveillance and, 53, 233 AdWords, 54 Afghanistan, 26 Afghanistan War, 65 airline tickets: frequent flyer programs and, 219 pricing of, 109–10 airplane security, 93, 158 Alexander, Keith, 80, 138, 139, 220, 339 al Qaeda, 63 Amazon, 28, 59 as information middleman, 57 personalized advertising by, 51 Amdocs, 182 amicus briefs, 209 Amirahmadi, Hooshang, 103 Android phones, 58 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=257 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED Angry Birds, location data tracked by, 48 anonymity: data mining and, 42–45 inadequate protection of, 44–45 Internet and, 43–44, 131–33, 263–64 right to, 318 value of, 133–34 Anonymous (hacker group), 42–43 AOL, 43 Apple, 59–60, 221 customer loyalty to, 58 government demands for data from, 208, 354 iTunes store of, 57 personalized advertising and, 50–51 Wi-Fi password database of, 31 appliances, smart, 15–16 Applied Cryptography (Schneier), 119 Ardis, Jim, 101 Area SpA, 81 Army, US, recruiting ads of, 110–11 Arnbak, Axel, 179 Assange, Julian, 231 AT&T, 120, 122 Australia, in international intelligence partnerships, 76 automobile companies, GPS data collected by, 29–30 automobile insurance, usage-based pricing of, 112 automobiles, black box recorders in, 14 autonomy, right to, 318 Awad, Nihad, 103 backdoors, 86, 120–21, 123, 147–48, 169, 182, 314 Baker, Stewart, 23 banks, data mining by, 137 base rate fallacy, 323–24 Bates, John, 172, 337 behavior: anomalous, 39 data mining and, 38–40 Benkler, Yochai, 99, 341–42 Bentham, Jeremy, 32, 97 Beria, Lavrentiy, 92 Bermuda, NSA recording of all phone conversations in, 36 Berners-Lee, Tim, 210 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=258 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED Bill of Rights, 210 Bing, paid search results on, 113 Binney, Bill, 250, 274, 305 biometric data, 16, 211 BitLocker, 148, 215 Blue Coat, 82 Bluetooth IDs, 29 BND (German Intelligence), 77 BNP Paribas, 35–36 Booz Allen Hamilton, 80 Boston, Mass., 104 Boston Marathon bombings, 136, 138, 139 boyd, danah, 126, 178 Brazil, 188 Breivik, Anders, 229 Bremmer, Ian, 151 Brightest Flashlight Free, 46–47 Brin, David, 231 Broadwell, Paula, 42 browsers, 226 blocking cookies with, 49 Bryan, Leigh Van, 93 BT, 79 BULLRUN, 85 Bull SA, 81 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, 69 Bush, George H. W., 230 Bush, George W., 230 business models, surveillance-based, 50, 56, 113–14, 206 Buzzfeed, 28–29 cable companies, surveillance by, 47–48 CALEA (Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act; 1994), 83, 120, 165 need for repeal of, 182 Callahan, Mary Ellen, 162–63 Cameron, David, 222, 228 Canada, in international intelligence partnerships, 76 Caproni, Valerie, 83 Carnegie Mellon University, 41 Carter, Jimmy, 230 cash registers, as computers, 14 cell phone metadata: NSA collection of, 20–21, 36, 37, 62, 138, 339 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=259 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED Stanford University experiment on, 21–22 cell phones: GPS-enabled, 3, 14 multiple functions of, 46 NSA’s remote activation of, 30 as surveillance devices, 1–3, 14, 28, 39, 46–47, 62, 100, 216–17, 219, 339 wiretapping of, 148 censorship, 94–95, 106–7, 187–88 self-, 95, 96 Census Bureau, US, 197 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 67 in domestic surveillance operations, 104 Senate Intelligence Committee hacked by, 102 Chambers, John, 122 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, 232, 364 chat services, 13, 83, 119, 226 government surveillance of, 29, 62, 81 checks and balances: oversight and, 175 secrecy and, 100 Chicago Police Department, 160 China: censorship in, 94, 95, 150–51, 187, 237 cyberattacks from, 42, 73, 132, 142, 148, 149, 180 50 Cent Party in, 114 mass surveillance by, 70, 86, 140, 209 Uighur terrorists in, 219, 287 ChoicePoint, 79, 116 Christie, Chris, 102 Church committee, 176 Cisco, 85, 122 Clapper, James, 129, 130, 336 Clinton, Hillary, 101, 106 Clinton administration, 120 Clipper Chip, 120–21 cloud computing, 5, 59, 60 consumer rights and, 60, 221 government surveillance and, 122 incriminating materials and, 59, 272 CNET, 125 Cobham, 3, 244 Code of Fair Information Practices (1973), 194 下一段：[继续读取](https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/986eb0f2-d84e-42a0-a151-a1930391de43.md?start=260&limit=10)