--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "人工智能和资本主义的未来" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9780745338613" library_document_id: "a2eab101-adfc-4a0d-8142-63a4d11cee02" source_sha256: "15c6139a50a0b26b71d6ea595faa034f40b5f04c9236d1b2341bc033fc1d60fc" pdf_physical_page_count: 225 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 210 range_count: 10 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a2eab101-adfc-4a0d-8142-63a4d11cee02?start=210&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a2eab101-adfc-4a0d-8142-63a4d11cee02.md?start=210&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a2eab101-adfc-4a0d-8142-63a4d11cee02.md?start=200&limit=10" next_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a2eab101-adfc-4a0d-8142-63a4d11cee02.md?start=220&limit=10" --- # 人工智能和资本主义的未来 > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=210 | PRINTED_PAGE=202 202 inhuman power ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=211 | PRINTED_PAGE=203 index 203 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=212 | PRINTED_PAGE=204 Human Brain Project 113 Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG) 105 Humans (TV show) 133 IBM 12, 36, 39, 42, 53, 66, 127 ICE (US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency) 103 ILO (International Labour Organization) study 91 imagination 117, 118, 119, 121–3 Impett, Leo 164n2 inductive biases 122–3 industrial automation 74, 81–2, 90–1 industrial capitalism 51tab see also Fordism; large-scale industry Industry 4.0 81 see also Internet of Things infrastructure AI as 30–1, 52–6, 61–2 as general condition of production 30–1, 39, 46–9, 61–2 privatization of 39 integral accidents 151–2 intensification of work 17, 21 Internet of Things (IoT) 56–7, 62, 81 investment, since 2008 crash 45–6, 80 The Invisible Committee 147–8 Jameson, Frederic 149 Japan 22, 41, 95 Jenkins, Simon 89 Jeopardy 36 Jordan, Tim 78 journalism 102 Kai-Fu Lee 40–1, 109 Kaplan, Jerry 9, 11, 14–15 Kasparov, Garry 12, 36, 127 Kelly, Kevin 30, 61 Kiva Systems 84 Kjøsen, Atle Mikkola 58– 59, 131 knowledge capture 64 knowledge systems 12 Kurzweil, Raymond 1, 37, 129, 156, 159, 165n1 204 inhuman power ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=213 | PRINTED_PAGE=205 labour Marx’s concept of 110, 115–20, 124–7, 135–7 replacement of 58–60, 78–9, 82–94, 135–44 share of GDP 73 see also workers labour theory of value 110, 132 Lake, Brenden M. 121 Land, Nick 7, 153, 156–8 Landing.ai 34 large-scale industry 49, 51tab learning biases 122–3 Lebeuf, Carlene 59 left-accelerationist view 7, 146–56 legal status 136–7 Lenin, Vladimir 6 LinkedIn, discriminatory hiring and 96 Linux 54 lobbying 41 logistical capitalism see post-Fordism logistics revolution 82–3 Lucas Plan 154 Luddism 166n2 luxury automated communism 146–7 machine learning (ML) see ML MacLeod, Ken 27 Maluuba 113, 114 Mandel, Ernest 22 manufacture epoch 48–9, 51tab manufacturing, automation of 74, 81–2, 90–1 Manzerolle, Vincent 58–9 Marin, Michael 53 Marks & Spencer 83 Marx, Karl architect and bee example 117, 119, 123–4 on circulation of capital 70–1 on concentration 43 on crises 17–18, 21 on general conditions of production 30–1, 39, 46–9, 61, 129 on general intellect 31–2, 63–4, 125–6 on inhuman power 2, 4 on labour and labour-power 110, 115–20, 124–7, 135–7 on machinery 15–21, 129, 147, 152–3; on automation 18–21, 62, 67, 69–70, 129; value, social forms and 130–5, 166n16 on surplus population 141, 142, 144 Mason, Paul 6 Mason, Zachary 27 Maven (Project) 103 maximalist view (‘it’s really happening, let’s speed it up’) 6–7, 145, 146–56 McAfee, Andrew 87–8 McCorduck, Pamela 9 means of cognition 31, 62–7 Mechanical Turk (MTurk) 78, 102 Media Mobilizing Project 105–6 Melville, Andrew 60 mercantilism 51tab Mercer, Rebekah 100 Mészáros, István 160 Microsoft AGI Project 113, 114 algorithm checking by 78 automated retailing and 86 cloud service of 42 current activities (overview) 38 ‘democratization’ of AI and 52–3 employee resistance at 103 vision of AI 30 middle class, hollowing out of 94–5 Mighty AI 77 military-industrial complexes 39–40, 74–5, 152–3 minimalist view 4–6, 145–6 ML (machine learning) AGI and 128–30 definition and types 11, 12–15 Marx’s visions and 21 oligopolies based on 32–8 production of 76–9 model building 76 index 205 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=214 | PRINTED_PAGE=206 monopolies see oligopolies/ monopolies Moody, Kim 80 Moore, Jason 161 Moore, Phoebe 92–3 Moravec, Hans 12, 159 Morris-Suzuki, Tessa 22, 23 Morton, Timothy 119, 161 MTurk (Mechanical Turk) 78, 102 Musk, Elon 1, 4, 81, 113, 159 Narrative Science 65 narrow AI 2, 10, 11–12, 88, 127–9 National Security Agency (US) 100 natural form 132–3 see also use-value Natural Language Generation (NLG) 65 necessary labour-time 136 Negarestani, Reza 166n3 neo-fascism/far right 73, 100–1, 157–8 Neoreaction 157–8 Neuralink 159 news stories, automated 65 Ng, Andrew 30, 34, 127 Nicolaus, Martin 67 Nilsson, Nils J. 128, 165n4 novum 25 Obama, Barack 101 object recognition 45, 122–4 Ocado 85 OECD studies 90 oligopolies/monopolies 41, 42, 43–4, 107–8 Omohundro, Stephen M. 137–8 one-shot learning 123 O’Neill, Cathy 86 open-source programming 53–6, 113 OpenAI 1, 65–6, 113 operaismo 67, 156 see also postoperaismo O’Reilly, Tim 54, 150 organic composition of capital 17, 19, 24, 141, 155 Osborne, Michael 88 Page, Larry 1, 37 Panzieri, Raniero 155–6 paper clip example 151–2 Pasquinelli, Matteo 164n7 people analytics 92–7 perception 58–60, 67 perpetuum mobile 130–1 Pichai, Sundar 103 Pitts, Frederick Harry 19 platform capitalism 36, 55–6, 93–4 Playment 77 Plum Rains (Romano-Lax) 26 policing 87, 105 political composition 70 politics 99–101, 107–9 post-Fordism 50, 51tab, 64, 71–2 post-operaismo 31, 63, 64, 67, 164n7 postcapitalism 6, 19, 26, 146–9, 150, 151, 154, 155 posthuman feminism 161, 167n4 power see class power primitive accumulation 143 production, automation of 74, 81–2, 90–1 productivity 16, 45–6 profit falling rate of (FROP) 17–18, 19 globalization and 71–4 surplus-value and 24 proletarianization 22, 23, 135–8 PyTorch 53 Quill 65 racism and racial discrimination 87, 95–6, 104, 105–6, 157–8 radio-frequency identification (RFID) 56–7 Ramtin, Ramin 22–3 RCN (recursive cortical networks) 123–4 recessions/crises 17–18, 21, 39, 45–6, 73, 142 recommendations (algorithmic) 33, 37, 76, 84 reconfiguration debate 147–9 recursive cortical networks (RCN) 123–4 refusal, doctrine of 67, 155–6 regulation 40, 41, 55, 104–5 reification 149 reinforcement learning 14 Renaud, Karen 119, 125 resistance by Amazon employees 101–2, 103 by Foxconn employees 74 by general population: to AI and surveillance 104–5, 147–8; to capital’s power 73, 99–100; to tech companies 106–7 by Google employees 40, 103 ‘Results of the Immediate Process of Production’ (Marx) 19–21 retail automated purchasing 140 automated stores 59–60, 61–2, 85–6 warehousing 84–5, 93, 101–2 revolution 17, 18, 153–5 Rich, Elaine 9 right-wing extremism 73, 100–1, 157–8 Roberts, Michael 46 Roberts, Sarah 78 Robinson, Kim Stanley 26 robots AI vs 2, 9–10 aspirations for 1 in industrial production 74, 81–2, 91 SED and 12 in service sector 68, 95 in warehouses 84–5 Romano-Lax, Andromeda 26 Rose, Geordie 1, 2 Rosenblat, Alex 94 R.U.R. (play) 133–5 Russia 41, 100 Salesforce 103 Samsung 1, 54–5 San Francisco, inequality in 106–7 Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation 1 SAP 33–4 Saudi Arabia 137 Schmidt, Eric 107 science fiction 24–8, 68, 133–5 Searle, John 11, 126 security industry 80 see also defence industry SED (situated, embodied and dynamical framework) 11, 12 Sedol, Lee 14, 88, 120–1 self-driving vehicles 33, 42–3, 45, 81, 82–3 sentiment analysis 66 serfdom 135 service sector jobs 68–9, 72, 82–7, 94–5, 101–2 Shanahan, Murray 127 shape recognition 122 Shewan, Dan 96 Sidewalk Labs 106–7 Siemens 81 Silicon Valley 106–7 see also tech industry Silicon Valley De-Bug 105 Silver, Beverly 71 Singularity University 159 SIX 62 slavery 135, 137 Slow Tsunami view 143–4 smart cities 57, 106–7 smartphones 54–5, 99 Smith, Jason 142 Snowden, Edward 100 social brain 64 social factory 70–4 social forms 132–5 social individual 63–4 social media defection from 105 subsumption of general behaviour and 98–101 see also specific media social relations of production 132–3, 139 socialism 2, 146–9 socially necessary labour 17–18, 24 software developers see employees of tech industry Solow, Robert 45 spatial fixes 71–2 speculation 44 Srnicek, Nick 6, 36, 148, 163n2 Stallman, Richard 54 Stanczyk, Lucas 151 state, the conflict with tech industry 164n4 general conditions of production and 49 policing, use of AI in 87, 105 support of tech industry by 38–42, 74–5 surveillance by 100, 107 workers, moves against 72 Stiegler, Bernard 97–8 strikes 101–2 strong AI 11 Stross, Charles 26–7, 137 subsumption of general human behaviour 97–101 hypersubsumption 21, 51table Marx on 19–21 see also grammatization Sunflowers (Watts) 27–8 supervised learning 14 supply-chain capitalism see post-Fordism surplus labour-time 16 surplus populations 5, 23, 140–4 surplus-value expansion of as capital’s goal 3, 31, 135–6 fixed capital and 16, 79–80, 134 profit and 24 relative 20 surveillance military 40, 74–5, 80 resistance to 104–5 by the state 104–5, 147–8 of workers 92–4 Suvin, Darko 25 Sweden, automated stores in 85 symbolic AI 11 taxi drivers 102 Taylor, Astra 4–6 Taylorism 50, 51tab, 70, 92 Teamsters Union 82 tech industry backlash against 107–8 concentration in 41, 42, 43–4, 107–8 contract/precarious workers in 77–8, 79, 102 control of AI by 3–4 culture of 157–8 elite employees of: AI replacement of 78–9; competition for 34–5, 54, 55, 76; culture of 157–8; discrimination and 78–9, 95–6, 103; resistance by 40, 103; salaries for 35, 94, 103 open-source, commodification of by 53–6 state support of 39–42 strengthening of by financial crisis 73–4 UBI as reinforcement for 150–1 Tech Workers Coalition 103 technical composition of production 69–70 technical fixes 71–2, 73, 74–5 TechReset Canada 107 Techsploitation is Toxic 106 TensorFlow 53, 54–5 Tesla vehicles 81 Thiel, Peter 157 Thompson, James 30 Toronto 106–7, Google/Alphabet Toscano, Alberto 147–9 Tractica 42 traffic (verkehrs) 67 transhumanism 159–61, 167n4 Trichter, Judd 26 trucking 82–3 Trudeau, Justin 107 Trump, Donald 40, 100–1 Turker Nation 102 Uber 82, 93, 102, 113, 114 unemployment 23–4, 87–91, 108–9, 140–4, 145 see also workers: replacement of unions and worker coalitions 68, 82, 102, 103 universal basic income (UBI) 6, 143, 146, 150–1 unsupervised learning 14 urban development 57 use-value 71, 132, 134, 135–6 see also natural form utilities see infrastructure value 132, 134, 135–6 socially necessary labour and 17–18, 24 valorization of 139 see also surplus-value variable capital AGI as 138–9 fixed capital vs 15, 17, 18, 69–70 see also labour verkehrs (traffic) 67 Vicarious PFC 122–4 Virno, Paolo 56, 64–5, 66–7 Viv (n.d.) 30 Void Star (Mason) 27 206 inhuman power ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=215 | PRINTED_PAGE=207 index 207 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=216 | PRINTED_PAGE=208 208 inhuman power ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=217 | PRINTED_PAGE=209 wages, suppression of during 1970s/80s 72 by AI deployment 28–9, 80, 81, 142–3 by economic crises 18, 21, 80 as main issue today 93 Marx on 17, 135–6 mass movements to fight 70 neo-fascism as result of 73 resistance to 101–2 surplus population and 141–2 within tech industry 77, 93 by threat of AI 5, 74 women, minorities and 96 Walmart 34, 85–6 Wang, Pei 110, 128–9 Warp-CTC 53 Washington consensus 39 Watson (IBM) 36 Watts, Peter 27–8 weak AI 11 Westworld 68 white supremacists 157–8 Wilde, Lawrence 124 Williams, Alex 6, 148 Winfield, Alan 9–10 women see gender workers algorithmic surveillance of 92–4 class composition and 69–75 doubly free 136–7 intensification of labour for 83, 84, 85, 90 Marx on machinery and 15–21 polarization among 94–5 precarity for 77–8, 93–4, 142–3, 150–1 qualitative employment issues for 91–7 replacement of 58–60, 78–9, 82–94, 135–44 resistance by 40, 101–2, 103 subsumption of 19–21 in tech industry (see tech industry) threat of technology as weapon against 4–5, 17, 74 training of 96–7 see also wages, suppression of xenofeminism 167n4 Y Combinator 150 Yampolskiy, Roman V. 44–5 Yang, Dan 150 Yudkowsky, Eliezer 11 Zuckerberg, Mark 1 index 209 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=218 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=219 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED 下一段：[继续读取](https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/a2eab101-adfc-4a0d-8142-63a4d11cee02.md?start=220&limit=10)