--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "Digital Labor The Internet as Playground and Factory" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9780415896948" library_document_id: "b4022252-f467-48d2-8a54-cef2d1038efc" source_sha256: "b76b52674e699a7d7369709c46c081ad5a82cdab89f79f34ec45b40bc1d8e8d3" pdf_physical_page_count: 325 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 320 range_count: 5 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b4022252-f467-48d2-8a54-cef2d1038efc?start=320&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b4022252-f467-48d2-8a54-cef2d1038efc.md?start=320&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/b4022252-f467-48d2-8a54-cef2d1038efc.md?start=310&limit=10" --- # Digital Labor The Internet as Playground and Factory > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=320 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED nanotechnology 112–14, 117 national identity 132 nation-state 63 Negri, Antonio 90, 136–8 neoliberalism 90–3, 198, 221 netarchical capital 208 Netscape 49 netslaves 33, 50 network: actor- 60; exploitation on 152; seriality of 233; socia 6–7, 160; time 92 Network Culture (Terranova) 105 networking 160 network time 92 New Economy 35 newspapers 19, 87 New York Times 192, 221 Ni Hao (Nyhm) 195–9 nonidentity 65 nonplayer character 196 “Nyhm” 195–9 object 121–4; fan relationship with 100, 103; qualities of 123 Occupy movement 54, 73, 232–3 October Revolution 132 ofshoring 16, 25 old media 22–3 Ong, Aihwa 90–1 online communities 106, 190 ontology, object-oriented 122 open source movement 48 operaismo 25 The Order of Things (Foucault) 165, 177 Orientalism 83 Out of Control (Kelly) 42 outsourcing 16, 25 ownership: exploitation and 155–6; by workers 7 ownership class 155 P2P see peer-to-peer Palm, Michael 25 Panopticon 88 Parisi, Luciana 112–14, 116–20 participation 212; in digital economy 52; fetishizing of 138; personalized 140; pleasure of 153; web platforms and 212–14 participatory democracy 212, 215 participatory economy 212 participatory web 212–15 peer engagement 207 peer production 207–10 peer-to-peer (P2P) 207–10 peer-to-peer common value creation 22 peer-to-peer currency 234 peer-to-peer movement 66 peer-to-peer sharing 8 people shows 51 perception 115 Perlin, Ross 24 Pettman, Dominic 129–30 philology 176 philosophy: process 123; writing and 169 photographic apparatus 170 photography 168–70 phyle 209 piracy 73 Pirate Party 73 play: labor 26; work distinction from 2, 20, 159 player-worker 193, 199 pleasure 107, 153 Poe, Edgar Alan 86–7 political economy 58–61, 225 political organization 232, 235 political subject 136 politics 58–9; blogs and 128; of convenience 139; on Facebook 213; Internet potential for 107; posthuman 65; progressive 73; of representation 234; of universal 228–9, 233; of utterance 183; of vectoral class 70 posthuman politics 65 postmodernism 34, 47, 181 potentia 226 potentiality 117–18 power 229, 231 prehension 116–21 press unions 15 prison labor 16 privacy 2, 150–1, 161 privatization 157, 221 process philosophies 123 production: biosphere-friendly 209; capital circulation and 216; of content 19, 218–19; integrative 29; peer 207–10 productivity 16, 231 profit: corporate 16; generation of 216; rate 218 progressive politics 73 prosumer 18, 217–19 pseudonymity 108 public access culture 22 Qualls, Ashley 127 race: Cold War and 198; in games 201; gold farming and 189–90, 192–3, 197; in MMOs 188, 191 racial discourse 194–6, 198 radio 132 Rancière, Jacques 58–9, 66 rave scene 101 Real, recession of 179 reality television 22–3, 51 re-captcha 79–80 recombinant commodity 46 rent extraction, boom in 4, 27 representation, politics of 234 “Requiem for the Media” (Baudrillard) 174 resistance, creative 7 responsive machines 2 Rheingold, Howard 47–8 rights 62, 64; copy- 72, 110; immigration without 92 risk 230 Ross, Andrew 4, 71, 106–7 Rossiter, Ned 7 SACOM see Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior Scholz, Trebor 21, 211 self: exploitation of 21, 25, 107; expression of, on Internet 18; shattering of 62 sentient city 235 separation 156–7 seriality 232–3 server: economy 198, 200; industry, carbon footprint of 60; web 48 Shirky, Clay 17 Shop Class as Soulcraft (Crawford) 24 Shumiatskii, Boris 133 signs 165, 175 simulation 181 skilled trades 24 Smith, Adam 87 Smythe, Dallas 2, 217 social capital 18–19 social factory 25, 33–4, 52, 74 socializing, infrastructure for 156 social justice 157 social media 211, 218 social movements 3 social network 6–7, 160 The Social Network 17 society: class 216; communist 220–2; control 120; disciplinary 137; of spectacle 139 software: architecture of 118–19; for logistics 230–1; studies of 231 solidarity 140, 209 Sorkin, Aaron 17 Sorochan, Cayley 138 Soviet Union 132–3 spectacles of democracy 7 spectacular consumption 142 Spiegel 221 Spook Country (Gibson) 70 Star Trek 195 Star Wars 105 Steinkuehler, Constance 188 strategic essentialism 228 Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior (SACOM) 220 style 99–101 subcultural movements 39; oppositional 108; style in 99–101 Subculture (Hebdige) 99–100 subject 136, 182 suicide 28–9 supply chain 230 surplus value 216 surveillance 158 sustainability: environmental 209–10; of Internet 47, 106 symbolic identity 137 Taiwan 28 Tapscott, Don 37 Tasini, Jonathan 13–14 taskers 20–1 taste culture 101 Taylorism 20, 27, 29 technological determinism 22 technological utopianism 39 technology: generative 232; media 116–21; nano- 112–14, 117; political organization and 235 television 132; industry 46; reality 22–3, 51; shows 50–1 temping 25 terms of service 156 Terranova, Tiziana 2, 4, 99, 105–6, 114, 120 Textual Poachers (Jenkins) 98 Thornton, Sarah 101–2 time 92 Tofler, Alvin 18, 20, 155, 217 token-wage labor 16 Towards a Philosophy of Photography (Flusser) 168 trades 24 translation 227–30, 232 Tronti, Mario 25 Twitter 3 unconscious 180 unemployment 16, 45 unions 15, 22–3 United States 132–3 universalism 228 unwaged labor 2, 26 USA Today 149 utopianism, technological 39 utterance, politics of 183 value: extraction of 50; generation 152–3; labor theory of 26; surplus 216 vanishing mediator 172 vectoral class 69–71 viral marketing 73 Virno, Paulo 60 virtuality 181 virtual worlds 192 volunteer 16; on America Online 33, 37, 48, 106; fan 108–9 vox populi 19 wage labor 217 Wall Street Journal 151 warcraftmovies.com 195 Wark, McKenzie 4, 8 The Wealth of Nations (Smith) 87 web: class and 215–20; participatory 212–15; platforms 212–14; server 48 web 2.0 211 website, user involvement in 48 “Whatever” 130 “whatever being” 129–30, 139, 141 Whateverlife.com 127 Whitehead, Alfred 114, 116–17 Wiener, Norbert 2, 168 WikiLeaks 221, 233–4 Wikipedia 7, 221–2 Williams, Dmitri 191 Williams, Raymond 221 Wired magazine 50, 88–9 word cloud 143–4 work: feminization of 24, 30; gladsome 26; play distinction from 2, 20, 159 workday 26 worker: cognitive 93; entities owned by 7; guest 5, 92; knowledge 37, 39–40; mobile 29–30; player- 193, 199 workplaces, distributed 20–2 workshops, high tech 28 workweek 26 World of Warcraft 6, 187; beauty of 194; end-user license agreement of 194; gold farming in 192; growth of 188; guilds in 191; as virtual sweatshop 199 Wright, Erik 154–5 writer, freelance 13–14 Writers Guild of America 22–3 writing 167–9 Yee, Nick 197 “Yi Shan Guan” (Yee) 197 YouTube 110, 195, 212–14 Zehle, Soenke 7 Zuckerberg, Mark 6 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=321 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=322 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=323 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=324 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED