--- schema_version: "library-reader-v1" source_type: "original_book" title: "Crowds and Party" author: null edition: null publisher: null year: null isbn: "9781781686942" library_document_id: "e781d2aa-cf12-457c-961d-b44b33fd41fc" source_sha256: "f534ec563af19563b91637b0ce1509fb0241786bf679761d0d53b587a58d09de" pdf_physical_page_count: 183 pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0 range_start: 170 range_count: 10 html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e781d2aa-cf12-457c-961d-b44b33fd41fc?start=170&limit=10" markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e781d2aa-cf12-457c-961d-b44b33fd41fc.md?start=170&limit=10" previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e781d2aa-cf12-457c-961d-b44b33fd41fc.md?start=160&limit=10" next_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e781d2aa-cf12-457c-961d-b44b33fd41fc.md?start=180&limit=10" --- # Crowds and Party > 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=170 | PRINTED_PAGE=171 executive, the 38–9 Facebook Revolution, the 15–16 face-to-face interactions, anxieties about 58, 64–5 fear 120 Federici, Silvia 85–7 feedback 55 financial crisis, 2008 252 First International, the 167–8 flash mobs 22 flow 61, 66 football 118–19 foreclosure 82 Foucault, Michel 83–7 France 93–4 Frazer, James George 177 freedom 51, 68, 74–5, 82, 248 freedom ofaction, crowds 4 French Revolution 117–18 Freud, Sigmund 9, 74, 76–7, 91, 114, 116, 121, 215 account ofcrowds 100–5, 105–12 Group Psychology 92–3, 95, 97–100, 100–5, 110, 112 influence on Michels 176–7 the primal horde 109–12 theory ofindividual psychology 106, 109–10 and the unconscious 97, 102, 104 gamesman, the 38–9, 43 Gasset, José Ortega y 7 general assembly 2–4 German Social Democratic Party 169, 170, 171, 174, 205 Germany 20 Gezi park protesters, Turkey 18 Girard, René 98 goals 122–3 Gordon, Sarah 221–2, 234–5 Gornick, Vivian 210–13, 221–2, 227–8, 242 Great Britain 118–20 Greece 20, 26–7, 123 group mind, the 102–4, 105 group psychology 9, 92–100, 95, 97–100, 100–5, 105–12 group ties 106–8 Guattari, Félix 60, 91n, 206n Hardt, Michael 23–5, 62–3, 68 herd instinct 108–9 hierarchy 12, 13–14 Hirst, Paul 77 171 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=171 | PRINTED_PAGE=172 Hobbes, Thomas 74–5 Holland, Eugene W. 11–12, 13–14, 68–9 Holloway, John 165, 196–203, 203–5 horizontalism 2, 12, 258 Horton, Ted 231 hostility 47 Howe, Jeff15 Hudson, Hosea 228–33, 235–8 ideal ego 185–6, 189, 206 identification 56, 92n identity 32, 46, 77, 84n, 213, 223, 258 attachment to 256–7 bourgeois 113 development of86 personal 58 politics of4, 53, 55 working class 254, 255–6 ideology 73–4, 260 Althusser’s account of76–81, 87–91, 113–14 bourgeois 79–81, 86–7, 88 imaginary other, the 49 imitation 15 imitative mania 177–9 India 20 individual choice 4 individual consumerism 51 individual responsibility 32, 47–9, 50–5, 68 individual, the, individuality and individualism 3–4, 21, 158, 237–8, 260 Althusser’s account of76–81 anarchist 140 the bourgeois individual 62–3 breakdown of57, 121–2 and capitalism 32, 37, 41–2 commanded 31–2, 50–5, 63, 72 commodity form 75–6 and crowds 64–6 cult of44 enclosure of81 Foucault on 83–7 fragility of96–7 history of 36n Lane’s critique of47–9 Lasch’s critique of36–42, 49–50 the Left and 35 left individualism 50–5 172 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=172 | PRINTED_PAGE=173 negation of119–20 and the past 45–6 personal uniqueness 32–5 possessive 74–5 preoccupations 37 pressures of55–64 reflective 59 relieffrom 57 rugged 37–8, 41–2 Sennett’s critique of42–4 Silva’s critique of44–7 skepticism ofsolidarity 47 and subjects 73–4 subject-status 82 unique 88 individuation 35, 36, 44–7, 59–60, 63, 75–6, 79–81, 84, 84n, 98 inequality 12–13, 21, 42, 50, 138, 248, 256 informational intensification 56 information cascades 8 information society, the 17 insecurity 42 institutions 188–9 internet, the 58 interpellation 76–81, 82, 87–91 invincibility, feeling of102 Iran, presidential election, 2009 15 jargon 192–3 Jellinek, Frank 129 job security 48 Johnson, Diana 241–2 Johnson, Walter 75–6 Jonsson, Stefan 10n, 97n jouissance 6, 121 justice 149, 259 Kenyon-Dean, Kian 12n Klausen, Jimmy Casas 69 knowledge 26, 199–200, 200–1 knowledge class, the 17 knowledge economy, the 17 Koch, Andrew 69 labor market, competition 56 Lacan, Jacques 5, 6, 40, 48–9, 81, 92n, 144, 165, 178, 182–3, 183–4, 185, 187 Laclau, Ernesto 54 Lane, Carrie M. 36, 47–9, 60 language 192–3 173 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=173 | PRINTED_PAGE=174 Lanier, Jaron 16–17 Lanzetti, Eric 210–13 laptops 15 Lasch, Christopher 32, 36–42, 42–3, 44, 45, 49–50, 55 Lassalle, Ferdinand 177 late capitalism 42 Leadbeater, Charles 51–3, 54–5 leaders and leadership 9, 109–12, 173, 174–80, 184–5 Le Bon, Gustave 8–9, 66, 74, 91, 93–7, 101–5, 105, 106, 111–12, 114, 116, 172, 177, 180, 215 left individualism 50–5 left realism 54–5, 67–72 Left, the 67, 150, 222, 249 challenge facing 264–5 claim ofvictory 256 defeat of256 failure of22–5, 218 and individuality 35 and the party 161–6, 167–70, 204, 209, 264 political will 27–8 radical 262 self-critique 170 Lemm, Vanessa 68 Lenin, V. I, 135, 144, 152–5, 157, 168, 169, 170–1, 198, 200, 254, 255 Lewis, Penny 18 liberal democracy 251–2 liberal theory 74–6 libido 106–7 Lissagaray, Prosper Olivier 131, 155–7, 157 localized political work, problem of263 local struggles 24 Locke, John 74–5 London 20 loyalty 48 Luce, Stephanie 18 Lukács, Georg 199, 254 Luxemburg, Rosa 70, 168–9, 170 McDougall, William 107 Macherey, Pierre 81n MacPherson, C. B. 74–5 Madrid 1–4 majority rule 214–15 Mao Tse Tung 254–5 market, the 52 Martel, James 69 Marxism, Holloway’s critique of199 Marxism Today 32, 50–5, 67, 222 Marx, Karl 8, 70, 81, 121, 137–8, 157, 158–9, 167, 252, 255, 257–8 The German Ideology 253 on the Paris Commune 130–1, 133–4, 134–5, 144, 145–7, 149, 151–2 Mason, Paul 187 mass culture 40–1 mass democracy 7 mass media 40 mass, the 10n, 97, 168, 154 mattering, feeling of237–8 meaning, struggle for 130–1 Mexico 2, 123 Michels, Robert 5, 165, 169–70, 170–82, 184–5, 196 Milkman, Ruth 18 mobile phones 58–9, 63 mob rule and the mob 7, 8, 14 modernity 79–80, 86 monopoly capitalism 44 Montag, Warren 79 Moscow, December movement, 1905 153–5 Mouffe, Chantal 54 movement 257–8 Mubarak, Hosni 15 multiplicity 24–5, 68–9 multitude, the 24–5 Murphy, Al 229–31 Mussolini, Benito 9 names 90 narcissism, culture of36–42, 48, 49–50 narcissistic personality, rise of38–40 nation-states 10, 27 Negri, Antonio 23–5, 62–3, 68, 163 neoliberalism 47, 139, 220, 248, 252, 256, 264 networked life 57, 57–9, 60–2, 63–4 networks communicative capitalism 14–15 complex 12–13, 14 new economy, the 42–4 New Left, the 44 new times 32, 50–5, 67 New York Occupy Wall Street, 2011 1–4, 18 Times Square 1–2 Washington Square Park 2–4 Obama, Barack 46 occupation 22 Occupied Wall Street Journal 2 174 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=174 | PRINTED_PAGE=175 175 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=175 | PRINTED_PAGE=176 Occupy Gazette 2 Occupy Wall Street 1–4, 18 oligarchy 169–70, 170–82 originality, expressing 33–4 Ost, David 163–4 other-directedness 58–9 Other, the 87, 184, 185–7, 197–8, 247 overload, pathological 56–7 ownership 75 panic 107–8 Pareto principle, the 171 Paris Commune, the 8, 157–9 Badiou’s analysis of144–9, 149–52 Central Committee ofthe Twenty Districts 156 failure of149, 152 horizontality 137 Lenin on 144, 152–3 Lissagaray’s account of155–7 March 18 crowd event 126–9, 137–8 Marxist status of144–5 Marx on 130–1, 133–4, 134–5, 144, 145–7, 149, 151–2 meaning 130–6 and social space 136–43 participation 13 party, parties and the party form 22–9, 158, 249, 257 authoritarianism 161–2, 167–70 authority 199–200 belonging 210–13 centralism 167–70 and class 181, 220 and class consciousness 203–5 and collective desire 234–42, 260–1 under communicative capitalism 217–18 discipline 201–2 endurance 217–22 energy 242 Holloway’s critique of196–203, 203–5 knowledge 26 left criticism of167–70, 209, 264 Lenin on 144 loss ofconfidence in 22–3 membership 149 Michels’s analysis 169–70, 170–82 need for 206, 259–61 organization 27, 190–5 organizational question 165 176 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=176 | PRINTED_PAGE=177 political strength from 25–9 power of28–9 problem facing 157 proletariat as 253 rejection of161–6, 167 relationship with the people 149–57 return to 28 role of5, 162, 263–4 scale 25–6 social basis for 203–7 solidarity 213, 241–2, 253–4 statist form 149–51 subject-effects 259 symbolic dimension 219 symbolic space 209–50 and transference 184–90, 200, 217 trials 243–8 ugliness of247 party belonging 204 Party Organizer 190–5 party trials 243–8 past, the 45–6 paternal function, change in 39–40 pathologies 56–7 People’s Mic, the 3 people, the 7, 8, 14, 115–16, 255 legacy 28 organizing 157 politicization 149–57, 157–8 relationship with the party 149–57 revolutionary 152–5 self-relation 89 sovereignty 8 sovereignty of90n, 134 split in 89–91 personal brands 21 personalization 34–5, 56, 140–1 personal uniqueness 32–5, 56 Peuter, Greig de 17–18 Plato 246 pluralization 25, 68–9 Podemos 27 Poland 163–4 police, militarized 50 political attachment 221–2 political change 248–50 political crowd, the 117–18, 123 177 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=177 | PRINTED_PAGE=178 political expression 7 political knowledge 200–1 political organization 165, 195–203 political strength, from collectivity 25–9 political struggle 8, 251–2 terms of198–9 political subjectivity 89, 115–16, 124–5 and individuality 74 psychoanalysis and 87 political subject, the 158–9 emergence of6, 126, 133–4, 145–6 political vitality 7–8 political will 27–8, 147, 158 politics 164–5, 183 Holloway’s critique of196–203 limitations 165 opportunity for 8 population growth 85 possessive individualism 74–5 post-Fordism 51 postmodern fragmentation 54 potentially 141–2 power 83–5 collective 10, 29, 258 ofcollectivity 72 crowds 95–6, 258 of the party 28–9 separation from authority 43 symbolic 49 as violence 50 practical optimism 220–2, 228–33 Preisen, Joe 221 presencing, technologies of66 primal horde, the 105, 109–12 progressive individualism 51–3 proletariat, the 252–4, 255 Protestant Reformation, the 80 psychic health 37 psychoanalysis 57, 78, 87, 91, 92–112, 165 Freud’s account ofcrowds 100–5, 105–12 and individuation 98 the unconscious 92–100, 102, 104, 113 psychotic culture 48–9 radical Left, the 262 Rancière, Jacques 78 reality, creation of243–4 178 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=178 | PRINTED_PAGE=179 representation 10n responsibility 47–9, 50–5, 68, 102 revolution 152–5, 209, 254–5 revolutionary goals 202–3 Riesman, David 58 riots 14, 22, 117 ritual assembly 243–8 Rome 1–4 Ross, Kristin 136–43, 158 Rothenberg, Molly Anne 86n Rothman, Belle 221 Ruskin, Michael 54 sacrifice 238, 239 Sade, Marquis de 41 Saltzman, Ben 221 Samuel, Raphael 222–7, 238–9 Sanders, Bernie 27 scientific knowledge 199 sectarianism 194 segmentation 83–4 self-consciousness 61 self-direction 42 self-expression 235 self-individuation 60 self-management 86 self-organization 11, 12, 13–14 self-relation 89 self-reliance 41–2, 42, 45, 47, 48–9 Sennett, Richard 36, 42–4, 45, 47 separation 60 Shirky, Clay 13 Sighele, Scipio 93, 95 Silva, Jennifer M. 36, 44–7, 49, 60 Singer, Andre 18 singularities, multitude of25 Situationists, the 136 slavery and the slave trade 75–6 smart mobs 14 smartphones 15, 20 Smith, Jason E. 165 social contract, the 134 Social Democracy 169 social democracy 252 social division, elimination of137 social individuality 52 socialism 55 179 ## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=179 | PRINTED_PAGE=180 socialist party 181 social media 15–16, 57–9, 123–4 social mobility 55 social relations, market model 52 social space, transformation of136–43 social substance 81 social validation 197–8 social welfare 51 Socrates 246 solidarity 21, 47, 213, 241–2, 253–4, 263 Solidarity movement, Poland 163–4 solidarity networks 26 solitude 59 South Korea 20 sovereignty, of the people 8 Soviet Union 169, 223 collapse of24, 51, 190 Spain 1–4, 2, 27 state, the 206–7, 264 Stephens, Alexander 132 Stirner, Max 68 strikes 19–20, 174, 198 struggle, site of8 subject-effects 259 subjectivization 148–9, 158 subject, the 183 Althusser’s account of76–81, 87–91, 113–14 Butler on 81–2 collective 91 enclosure of81 and freedom 82 as gap in the structure 87–91 and individuality 73–4 knowledge and beliefs 186–90 persistence of87–8 substitutionism 258 Sudan 20 suggestion 95, 102–3, 105–6, 111–12 super-ego 149, 185–6, 189, 206, 245, 259 Surowiecki, James 11, 14 surveillance 56 survivor, the 48–9 symbolic authority 39–40, 43–4, 49 symbolic efficiency, decline of21 syndicalism 174 Syriza 26–7 180 下一段：[继续读取](https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e781d2aa-cf12-457c-961d-b44b33fd41fc.md?start=180&limit=10)