---
schema_version: "library-reader-v1"
source_type: "original_book"
title: "辩证法的舞蹈：马克思方法的步骤"
author: null
edition: null
publisher: null
year: null
isbn: "0120053462"
library_document_id: "f7d34421-cae7-401d-810d-1da94fb53e5d"
source_sha256: "8325979bb9fb15468e8b96334045bc0d169d3cf4219325cbdbc3d8f9ae99dc02"
pdf_physical_page_count: 343
pdf_physical_page_index_base: 0
range_start: 320
range_count: 10
html_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f7d34421-cae7-401d-810d-1da94fb53e5d?start=320&limit=10"
markdown_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f7d34421-cae7-401d-810d-1da94fb53e5d.md?start=320&limit=10"
previous_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f7d34421-cae7-401d-810d-1da94fb53e5d.md?start=310&limit=10"
next_url: "https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f7d34421-cae7-401d-810d-1da94fb53e5d.md?start=330&limit=10"
---

# 辩证法的舞蹈：马克思方法的步骤

> 页码规则：PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX 是从 0 开始的权威文件物理页索引；PRINTED_PAGE 是页面中识别出的印刷页码，可能为空，二者不得混用。

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=320 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

common sense(常识)14,17,18,20,25,28,30,35n,36,38,46,47,47n,52,53, 54,67,68,69,71,73,77,91,102,129,133,175,176 See also ideology;relation:external;nondialectical(参见意识形态，外在关 系，非辩证的）

communal(共同体的),See community(参见共同体)

communication(communicability)[传达(可传达性)]51，52，53，56n，60，63， 143,152,153,174,175 See also exposition(参见叙述)

communism,as a potential within capitalism(作为资本主义内部的潜在的共产 主义)1,2,6,55,93,123,126n,148,158,168,168n,179,183,184,185,191 See also potential;projection;future(参见潜在，预测，未来)

community(communal)[共同体(共同体的)]35n,79,138illusory(虚幻的共同体)207political(政治共同体)207social(社会共同体)207See also alienation;ideology;state:theory of(参见异化，意识形态，国家理论）

competition(竞争)1,94,102,109,128 See also alienation(参见异化)

concept(conception;category;terminology)[概念(观念，范畴，术语)]4,5,13， 17,23,24,25,26,30,31,32,33,35n,38,41,42,44,45,47,47n,48n,49n,52, 53,54,55,56,56n,62,65,70,77,79,132,133,135,136,142,143,144,147, 152,153,154,159,164,174,179,182,183,186,189,190,192,200

See also definition;language(参见定义，语言)

conceptualization,process of(概念化的过程)31,112n,141,142

See also abstraction; naming(参见抽象命名)

concrete(living complexity)[具体(生动的复杂性)]24,42,60,80，111n,133，150,151,152,154n,175,183,189

See also abstraction(参见抽象)

condition(条件)16,17,27,34n,67,120,121 See also cause/effect;determine;interaction(参见原因与结果，决定，相互

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=321 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

作用）

consciousness:general and individual(普遍意识和个人意识)45,48n,63,92,95， 97,125,165 false(错误意识)147 industry(意识产业)110 See also ideology;class consciousness(参见意识形态阶级意识)

constitution(宪法)194Japanese(日本宪法)206,207,208,209,210,212,215nU.S.(美国宪法)204,211

consumer sovereignty(消费者主权)102 See also ideology(参见意识形态)

consumption(消费)18,27,29,71,77,105,131,164,186

context(背景)13,98,99,103,142,143,146,163

contradiction(矛盾)4,15,17,18,41,63,76,82,84—86,90,93,96,97,107,108, 109,110,111,112n,116,122,123,124,138,141,145,146,149,150,151,157, 161,163,164,165,166,168,169,179,183,185,191,204 See also relation:internal;abstraction(参见内在关系，抽象)

cooperation(合作)17,106,107,138,159,207

Copernicus(哥白尼)12

corporations(公司),See business(参见企业)

crisis,economical and social(经济危机和社会危机)18，85，86，90，91，110，112n,122,164,213See also contradiction(参见矛盾)

critic(批评家),See criticism(参见批评)

critical(批判的),See criticism(参见批评)

Critical Criticism(批判的批判主义)43,48n

Critical Realism(批判的现实主义)6,112n,173,181

Criticism(critique，critical,critic)[批评（批评，批判的，批评家)]2，4，14，20，48n,62,76,77,135,142,146,156,158,159,191,192,213

dance(舞蹈)154,169

证法的舞动——马克思方法的步我

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=322 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

See also inquiry;exposition(参见研究，叙述)

definition(defining,redefining)[定义(下定义，重新定义)]4,30,31,33,35n,36， 39,75,82,129,143,144,153,174

See also language;concept;meaning(参见语言，概念，含义)

democracy(民主)16,159,164,166,167,194,195,201,202,205,209,210,212,214

René Descartes(勒内·笛卡尔)140

determine,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的决定)40,48n,67,68,77，133n,184,189

determine(determinism)[决定(决定论)]3,27,34,34n,50n,71,74,79,90,98， 99,102,107,110,115,119,121,123,128,133n,134n,191

concept of(“bestimmen”)(决定的概念)34n

development(发展),See change(参见变化)

法或辩证的(方法，手段，理论)，仅一般的描述]13，19，49n，86，156，159，168,174,178,179,180,184,187,188

Marx's,general descriptions only(马克思的辩证法，仅一般的描述)2—4，6,8n,11,14,15,20,33,47,51,59,62,104,111,112n,127,131,137,139,140,148,154,157,158,161,166,167,174,175,180,182,183,187,191,192

laws of(辩证法的规律)96—98,128,138,141,145

Joseph Dietzgen(约瑟夫·狄慈根)44,45,46,48n,49n,50n,52,54,112n

distribution(分配)18,26,27,29,48n,71,90,105,131,143,186

Raya Dunayevskaya(拉娅·杜纳也斯卡亚)35n,63

Emile Durkheim(埃米尔·涂尔干)139

ecology(生态)92,99

economic determinism(经济决定论)27,34,39,47,110,153

See also ideology;exposition(参见意识形态，叙述)

人名和论点索引

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=323 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

economists(bourgeois)(资产阶级经济学家)26,29,65,94,190,202

See also political economists; science: political; science: social; ideology(参 见政治经济学家，政治科学，社会科学，意识形态)

economy(经济)23,24,29,30,31,32,33,34,34n,37,38,79,95,96,100, 105,106,110,115,118,129,130,133n,136,138,143,146,149,151,152, 163,164,182,183,190,191,196,197,201,204,205,212,213 63,164,182,183,190,191,196,197,201,204,205,212,213

See also production;distribution;exchange;comsumption(参见生产，分配， 交换，消费）

embodiment(personification),of economic functions only[化身(人格化)，仅经 济功能的化身]80,99,107,116,199 See also worker;capitalist;landlords(参见工人，资本家，地主)

emotion(情感)112n

emperor(emperor system，Hirohito)[天皇(天皇制度，裕仁天皇)]193，194，203,205,206,208,209,210,211,212,213,214

empirical(observation)[经验的(观察)]19,52,73,127,135,150,186 See also inquiry(参见研究)

empiricism(empiricist)[经验主义(经验主义者)]49n,56n

Friedrich Engels(弗里德里希·恩格斯)1,7,33，44，47n，48n,97，131,134n，138,141,147,151,214n

England(英格兰),See Great Britain(参见大不列颠)

Epicurus(伊壁鸠鲁)3

epistemology(认识论)20,43,46,56n,66,139,141,147,150,157,173,181,187, 188,191

equality,relational(关系上的等同)49n

essence(essential connection):as a dialectical category[作为辩证法范畴的本质 (本质联系)]20,38,41,42,66,68,70,76,79,80,128,129,133,134n,146， 150,160,163,177,183,190,214

concept of(“Wesen”)(本质的概念)134n

See also appearance,abstraction(参见现象，抽象)

estrangement(疏远),See alienation(参见异化)

ethical judgements(伦理判断),See evaluation(参见评价)

ethnomethodology(民族学方法论)20

evaluation(moral or ethical judgement)[评价(道德的或伦理的判断)]82,88，

辩证法的数第——马克思方法的步强

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=324 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

112n,152,158,159

evidence,of socialism only(根据，仅指社会主义的根据)65，66，159，160，164，165,167,191

See also potential;inquiry;projection(参见潜在，研究，预测)

exchange(交换)27,29,65,71,76,105,111n,128,131,186

See also market;economy;value(参见市场，经济，价值)

explanation(解释)4,5,12,38,43,48n,74,76,80,88,97,99,101,135,136,150, 151,152,153,174,187[See also intellectual reconstruction;exposition(参见 思维重构，叙述)]

structure of(解释框架)143,144,147

exploitation(exploiter)[剥削(剥削者)]16,24,26,75,80,85,91,92,119,165， 201,214n

exposition(presentation)[叙述(阐释)]5，6,74,75,112n,121,130--134,138, 139,148,150—153,157,168,170,181,182—192

See also explanation;revelation(参见解释，揭示)

fact(事实)2,52,74,77,140,143

family(家庭)24

William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)167

fetishism,of commodities,value,capital,and money(商品拜物教，价值拜物教， 资本拜物教和货币拜物教)37,80,94,104，184 See also ideology;abstraction(参见意识形态，抽象)

feudalism(feudal)[封建主义(封建的)]17,89,90,120,163,194,196,204,214 lord(地主或贵族)116,155,165,200,204

Ludwig Feuerbach(路德维希·费尔巴哈)42,48n

J. G. Fichet(费希特)49n

form,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的形式)14，15，19,23,28，30，33,40,43,46,62,64,65,66,67,68,70,74,77,82,83,84,86,87,93,94,96,102,105,108,111,116,121,122,123,127,131,132,137,138,140,141,143,144,148,149,150,151,154,159,161,163,165,166,167,168,184,185,191,194,199,202,207,214See also appearance;function;metamophasis(参见现象，作用，形态变化)

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=325 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

freedom(free)[自由(自由的)]1,20,30,62,76,98,115,142,160,204,210 See also determine;necessity;ideology;communism(参见决定，必然，思想， 共产主义）

function(功能)14,16,17,31,32,36,75,77,78,80,81,83,86,93,100,105,106, 107,108,116,119,132,133,138,140,145,150,157,160,176,185,200,201, 202,203,204,210,214 See also form;organic movement(参见形式，有机运动)

functionalism(功能主义)34n

future(未来)4,11,13,17,20,28,66,90,110,121—126,138,141,145,151, 158—169,175,191 See also potential;projection;communism(参见潜在，预测，共产主义)

gender(patriarchy)[性别(父权制)]106,162

general interests(普遍利益),See interests(参见利益)

Germany(德国)195,211,212

Kenneth D. Gibson(肯尼思·D. 吉普森)112n

globalization(全球化)6,190

Lucien Goldmann(卢西恩·戈德曼)5,35n

Carol Gould(卡罗尔·古尔德)91

government(政府)194，195，196，198，200，202,203，204，205，208，210,211,215n

Antonio Gramsci(安东尼·葛兰西)121,136,144

Great Attractor(巨大的引力场)156

Great Britain(England)[大不列颠(英国)]127,146,206,210

StuartHampshire(斯图亚特·汉普希尔)51,52,53,54,55,56n

G.F.W.Hegel(黑格尔)3,5,35n,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,47,47n,48n,49n, 50n,54,55,59,62,69,70,102,116,133n,140,158,159,168,176,182, 183,188

works by(著作)Science of Logic(《逻辑学》)43 Phenomenology of Mind(《精神现象学》)48n

Heraclitus(赫拉克利特)64

Hirohito(裕仁)See emperor(参见天皇)

错证法的舞题——马克思方法的步骤

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=326 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

Max Hirsch(马克斯·赫希)26

History(historical)历史(历史的)1,2,12,13,14，15,17,19,23,33,34,34n，35n,37,42,54,65,66,67,68,69,72,74,79,81,84,89,94,95,98,104,105,109,110,115—126,131,148,151,156,161,163,169,175,185,189,190,191

[See also past;future;relation:internal(参见过去，未来，内在关系)]

periodization of(历史分期或历史时期)78,87,115,120

materialist conception(theory)of[唯物主义历史观念(理论)]39，78，79，95，110,111,115—126,158—168

See also determine; necessity; economy; precondition and result; class struggle(参见决定，必然，经济，前提条件和结果，阶级斗争)

Sidney Hook(悉尼·胡克)35n,38,39,48n

works by(著作)From Hegel to Marx(《从黑格尔到马克思》)38Toward an Understanding of Karl Marx(《走向对卡尔·马克思的理解》)38

Marx and Marxists(《马克思和马克思主义者》)39

Ronald J. Horvath(罗纳德·霍瓦特)112n

Human(being/species/man/woman/people)[人(存在或类或男人或女人或人 们)]1,12,20,33,37,38,43,47n,49n,76,77,79,80,86,90,91,92,94,97, 98,103,118,121,123,129,133,134n,145,167,178 condition(条件)75,88,89,90,91,92,96,99,104,123,176,179,189,190 history(society)[历史(社会)]87,89,95,118,121,162,163,167 nature(自然)4,5,76,91,92,103,104,107 needs and powers(需要和权力)87,92,95,124,133,179,191,207 See also society;alienation;porential;communism(参见社会，异化，潜在， 共产主义）

David Hume(大卫·休谟)69

Humpty Dumpty(一经损坏就再也无法修复的东西)14,156

Idea(Hegel)[观念(黑格尔)]41,42,50n,151

idea(model)(理想模式)150

idealism(idealist)[唯心主义(唯心主义者)]40,41,48n,78,180,184

identity:as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的同一性)40,41,42,49n,53， 55,72,76,77,78,84,92,111,132,133,134n,140,149

人名作生点索司

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=327 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

identity/diffrence(同一性与差异性)15,18,40,41,77,105,106,131

ideology(ideologists)[意识形态(意识形态理论家)]13,14,18,20,62,66,72， 74,76,78,80,81,83,85,99,101,102,103,104,110,111n,112n,121,135, 138,141,151,155,164,178,183,202 138,141,151,155,164,178,183,202

See also abstraction; fetishism; alienation; common sense; political economists;nondialectical(参见抽象，拜物教，异化，常识，政治经济学家，非辩 证的）

E. V. Ilyenkov(伊利延科夫)111n

imperialism(帝国主义)206

independence(autonomy),logical[逻辑自立(自律)]25,37,39,138,146,164 See also relation;internal;abstraction;relative stability(参见内在关系，抽 象，相对稳定性）

individual(个人)17,76,79,88,91,92,98,99,103,104,106,110,138,145

individual interests(个人利益),See interests(参见利益)

individuation(个性化)45,46,49n,51,141 See also abstraction:of extension;conceptualization(参见范围的抽象，概念 化）

inneraction(内在的作用),See interaction(见相互作用)

inquiry(investigation,study,research)[研究(探究，研究，探索)]5,6,13,14,15，60,64,75,78,88,89,97,111,112n,118,119,121,122,124,126n,127—130,139,140,141,142,144—147,150,157,162,168,173,174,178,180,187,190,205

See also abstraction;contradiction(参见抽象，矛盾)

inteiiectual reconstruction(self-clarification)[思维重构(自我厘清)]139,147 150,153,154,157,180,184,187 See also abstraction;explanation(参见抽象，解释)

Interaction(mutual interaction; mutual dependence; inneraction; interrelations;riciprocal effect;systematic connections;interconnection[相互作用(相互间作用，相互依赖，内在的作用，内在关系，相互影响，系统的联系，内在联系)1，2,4,5,12,13,17,19,27,34,34n,36,38,40,41,44,47n,48n,49n,55,59,60,63,67,68,71,74,77,80,84,97,98,100,105,108,116,117,118,119,125,128,133,133n,138,141,146,149,152,157,158,161,162,163,166,175,176,178,180,181,186,187,188,190

证法的舞第——马克思方法的步骤

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=328 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

See also system;relation:internal(参见系统，内在关系)

interdisciplinary studies(跨学科研究)14

interests(human/general/individual)[利益（人类的或普遍的或个人的)]61，143,190

(See also class:interests 参见阶级利益)

as a form of value(作为价值的形式)15,31,62,68,71,77,83,105,131,143

(See also value:surplus 参见剩余价值)

intermediator(调节者),See mediation(参见调节)

interpenetration of polar opposites,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的 对立面的相互渗透)15,16,18,96,112n,131,141,145,157

interrelations(内在关系),See interaction(参见相互作用)

investigation(探究),See inquiry(参见研究)

Italy(意大利),211,212

C. L. R. James(詹姆士)159

William James(威廉·詹姆士)47n,59

Japan(日本)6,193—215,215n

Eugene Kamenka(尤金·卡门卡)47n

Immanuel Kant(伊曼努尔·康德)40,41,49n

Karl Kautsky(卡尔·考茨基)23,111

Henry Kissinger(亨利·基辛格)137

Yoshio Kodama(儿玉良雄)211

Korea(韩国)210

Karl Korsch(卡尔·科尔施)35n,111,136

Karel kosik(卡雷尔·科西克)5,35n,154n

L. Kugelmann(库格曼)48n,49n,129,130

labor(劳动)25,28,33,36,62,65,66,69,70,77,80,83,85,86,90,94,100,101, 102,106,116,117,119,122,124,128,131,132,143,144,146,153,163,164, 184,190,191

concept of(劳动的概念)152

division of(劳动分工)71,89,90,92,94,95,98,110,128,132,133,138, 166,198,201,207

power(potential power)[劳动力（潜在的劳动力)]17，32，69，81，83，

人名机的点需引

## PDF_PHYSICAL_PAGE_INDEX=329 | PRINTED_PAGE=NOT_DETECTED

109,116

time(劳动时间)29

wage(工资)34n,66,67,80,85,88,107,108,116,117,122,128,153

See also alienation;value(参见异化，价值)

Paul Lafargue(保尔·拉法格)35n,130,151,186

Landlords(landowners;landed property)[地主(土地所有者，地产)]81，91， 106,128

language(语言)3,5,24,30,49n,52,53,56n,71,72,112n,132,142,153,174,177,188ordinary(日常语言)46,55,179See concept; linguistic philosophy; meaning; definition(参见概念，语言哲学，含义，定义）

Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier(安东·尼罗朗·拉瓦锡)143

Law,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的规律)19,28,29,30,97,109， 111,122,150,163(See also tendency 参见趋势) Economic(bourgeois)[经济规律(资产阶级)]35n,196 civil(罗马法)134n,140,149,155,196

Henri Lefebvre(亨利·列斐伏尔)5,35n

legitimation(合法性)138,194,201,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,211,212, 213,214,215n See also ideology;alienation;state: theory of(参见意识形态，异化，国家理 论）

G. W.Leibniz(莱布尼茨)3,39,40,42,47,48n,54,70

Hyman A. Levy(海曼·利维)50n

liberal(自由主义者)149,150

linguistic philosophy(语言哲学)4,35n

living complexity(生动的复杂性),See concrete(参见具体)

conceptual(概念逻辑)182,183,184,187,189,191,192

dialectical(辩证逻辑)48n,70,71,72,73,78,153,183,190

228

辩证法的舞蹈—马克思方法的步我第

下一段：[继续读取](https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f7d34421-cae7-401d-810d-1da94fb53e5d.md?start=330&limit=10)