辩证法的舞蹈：马克思方法的步骤

哲学，辩证法的规律）

George Lukács(乔治·卢卡奇)5,35n,54,59,63,136,142

Rosa Luxemburg(罗莎·卢森堡)158

Lycurges(莱克格斯)208

Douglas MacArthur(道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟)206

Machiavelli(马基雅弗利)137

man(男人),See human(参见人)

Karl Mannheim(卡尔·曼海姆)101

Mao Tse-tung(毛泽东)51,63,134n

Herbert Marcuse(赫伯特·马尔库塞)5,30,35n,48n,55,110,159

Market(trade)[市场(贸易)]73,83,94,96,102,103,104,109,110,116,131, 152,190,197,204 See also exchange(参见交换)

Karl Marx,works by(卡尔·马克思的著作)

Crutique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right(《黑格尔法哲学批判》)48n

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844(《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》)48n,139,147,148,181,187

Grundrisse(《1857—1858年经济学手稿》)90,147,148,181,184,185,187

The Poverty of Philosophy(《哲学的贫困》)185

Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations(《前资本主义经济形态》)90

Toward the Crutique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law:Introduction(《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》）48n，121

Wage Labor and Capital(《雇佣劳动与资本》)185

Wages,Price,and Profit(《工资、价格和利润》)185

Capital(《资本论》)33,131,139,151,152,153,190,191,192vol.1第一卷，29,32,33,43,59,111n,130,131,138,146,151,152,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,189,192;vol.2 第二卷，127,152 vol.3 第三卷，33,82，94,129,131,152

A Contribution to the Crutique of Political Economy(《政治经济学批判》)130,185

preface to(《〈政治经济学批判>序言》)148

unpublished introduction to(《〈政治经济学批判>导言》)23,86，185,186with Friedrich Engels(和弗里德里希·恩格斯合著)German Ideolo-gy(《德意志意识形态》)34n,147;The Holy Family(《神圣家族》)28

人名和论点索引

Marxism,general descriptions only(仅一般性描述的马克思主义)1,2,4，6,7，11,12,19,20,25,27,30,33,34,34n,35n,38,47,59,60,62,63,64,67,70,77,78,91,92,93,105,107,129,131,132,133,133n,134n,135,136,137,146,147,148,150,153,155,158,168,174,178,181,182,191,192,193,197,204

界，物质存在，物质基础，物质力量)]32,41—46,61,70，78,79,89，139,180See also history:materialist conception of;Critical Realism(参见唯物史观，批判的现实主义）

meaning(含义)4,5,14,19,24,25,30,31,33,35n,38,42,43,44,46,47,54,59, 61,100,127,132,140,143,144,146,147,152,153,154,159,178,179, 182,186 See also language; concept; definition; relation: philosophy of internal; abstraction(参见语言，概念，定义，内在关系哲学，抽象)

mediation,as a dialectical category(mediator,intermediator)[作为辩证法范畴 的调解(调解者，中介)]19,23,112n，150,200

Meiji restoration(revolution)[明治维新(革命)]196,200,206

Scott Meikle(斯科特·米克尔)63

memory(记忆)112n

John Mepham(约翰·梅弗阿姆)110

Metamorphosis,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的形态变化)4,33， 77,82,83,84,85,90,96,107,112n,116,131,190,191 See also organic movement; system;form;value(参见有机运动，系统，形 式，价值）

metaphor(隐喻)153

Ralph Miliband(拉尔夫·米利班德)110,136

model(模式)150

moment,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的要素)20,40,41,66,68， 131,157,160,161,165,187 See also process;abstraction:extension(参见过程，范围的抽象)

Walter Mondale(沃尔特·蒙代尔)194

错证法的群用——马克与方法的步我

money(货币)3,7,24,26,28,34n,62,65,66,67,68,69,76,77,83,85,101,106, 116,122,128,131,132,145,152,183 See also value;alienatior(参见价值，异化)

monopoly(垄断)128

G. E. Moore(摩尔)69

moral judgements(道德评价),See evaluation(参见评价)

Mori,Yoshio(森喜朗)195,212

motion(要素),See process(参见过程)

movement(运动),See process(参见过程)

Murayama,Tomiichi(村山富市)195

mutual dependence(相互依赖),See interaction(参见相互作用)

mutual interaction(相互间作用),See interaction(参见相互作用)

Yasuhiro Nakason(中曾根康弘)215n

naming(命名)31,32,64,66,133,142

See also concept;conceptualization(参见概念，概念化)

NapoleonⅢ（拿破伦三世)91

nation(nationalism)[民族(民族主义)]93,106,162,212

nature(natural world,natural)[自然(自然界，自然的)]37,38,39,40,41,47n，

74,76,78,80,86,87,89,102,106,121,129,134n,174,177,178,188,208

See also human;nature;society(参见人类，自然，社会)

168, 183,184,191,202,214

See also determine;freedom(参见决定，自由)

negation,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的否定)141

See also contradiction(参见矛盾)

nogation of the negation,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的否定的否 定)63,96,112n,157

nondialectical(undialectical)，approach/method/thinkers(非辩证的，方法或态度或思想家)14,17,18,19,20,59,70,91,96,181,188,190

See also common sense;relation:external; ideology(参见常识，外在关系， 意识形态)

Leszek Nowack(赖塞克·诺瓦克)112n

人名和经点素引

objective/subjective(客观与主观)78,104,105,106,123

observation(观察),See empirical(参见经验的观察)

Obuchi,Keizo(小渊惠三)195

Odysseus(奥德赛)173

Bamboku Ohno(大野绊睦)211

Bertell Ollman(伯特尔·奥尔曼)4—7,63，177———works by(著作)Alienation(《异化》)4,5,63,94Dialectical Investigations(《辩证法探究》)6,177

ontology(ontological)[本体论(本体论的)]5,25,71,91,92,139,141,147,150, 156,157,173,180,181,187 See also relation: philosophy of internal; Critical Realism(参见内在关系哲 学，批判的现实主义）

oppression(压迫)92,93

organic movement(有机运动)17,19,48n,64,68,71,83,84,98,104,105,107, 109,116,117,118,125,145,160,185,214 See also interaction;system(参见相互作用，系统)

orientation(推理)141,143，144,154n,156 See also evaluation(参见评价)

origins(起源)20,90,104,120,121,124,138,140,143,145,160,163,183, 190,191 See also process; past; relation: internal; history: materialist conception of (参见过程，过去，内在关系，唯物史观)

Owl of Minerva(密涅瓦的猫头鹰)158

Owning(owner)[所有(所有者)]93,106

Lord Palmerston(帕默斯顿勋爵)91

Anton Pannekoek(安东·潘内考克)44

Vilfredo Pareto(韦尔福雷多·佩瑞多)4,5,186

Parmenides(巴门尼德)39

particular(个体)51—56

See also whole/part;thing;abstraction(参见整体与部分，事物，抽象) past(过去)3,6,11,28,115,118,121,122,125,138,140,151,160,164,165, 166,167,168,169,175,178,191

229

研证法的舞——马克思方法的步表等

See also process;history;origins;relation: internal(参见过程，历史，起源， 内在关系）

patriarchy(父权制),See gender(参见性)

pattern(范式)3,4,17,28,55,61,97,128,149,199 See also revelation;intellectual reconstruction;exposition(参见展现，思维 重构，叙述）

peasants(农民)81,122

people(人民),See human(参见人)

perception(perceive,sense impression)[感觉(观察，感性印象)]13,40,45,46， 52,54,56n,60,61,65,71,75,78,89,91,96,101,112n,134n,141,146, 162,191

See also appearance;abstraction(参见现象，抽象)

personification(人格化),See embodiment(参见化身)

perspective(视域)16,75,100,101,102,108,128,144,151,176,189

See also abstraction:of vantage point(参见抽象角度)

John Plamenatz(约翰·普拉梅纳茨)134n

political activity(政治活动),See politics(参见政治学)

political conditions(政治条件),See politics(参见政治学)

political economists(political economy,vulgar economy)[政治经济学家(政治经济学，康俗经济学)]15,18,26,28,35n,69,76,77,84,87,88,89,90,100,104,106,124,143,146,148,151,164,182,183,184,185,186

See also ideology;relation:external(参见意识形态，外在关系)

politics(political activity/processes/conditions)政治学(政治活动或政治过程或政治条件)]16,29,34,34n,79,81,128,137,149,152,154,154n,167,169,194,197,198,201,202,204,206,207,208,210,211,213

party:general(一般意义上的政党)200
U. S. Democratic/Republican(美国民主党和共和党)16,205
French Communist(法国共产党)167
Japanese Communist(日本共产党)209,210,213
Japanese Liberal Democratic(日本自民党)198,211
Soviet Communist(苏联共产党)195
See also class:struggle;state(参见阶级斗争，国家)

Heinrich Popitz(海因里希·波皮茨)54

人名和治点素引

Karl Popper(卡尔·波普尔)59

population(人口)23,48n

positivism(positivist)[实证主义(实证主义者)]153,173

postmodernism(后现代主义)162,173

potential(潜在)1,2,17,28,31,66,72,74,121,122,123,125,156,159,160, 165,167,168,174,183,190,191 See also future;evidence;communism;relation: philosophy of internal(参见 未来，根据，共产主义，内在关系哲学）

Nicos Poulantzas(尼科斯·普兰查斯)110,136

power(s)(权力)17,24,38,90,95,137,167,194,195,200,201,202,203, 205,207

practice(实践),See activity(参见活动)

praxis(实践)187,See also activity(参见活动)

precondition and result,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的前提和结 果)4,29,112n,116—125,161,163,166,167,169,186 See also history: materialist conception of; past; future; relation: internal; abstraction;determine;necessity(参见唯物史观，过去，未来，内在关系， 抽象，决定，必然）

prediction(预言)12,17,28,30,97

See also projection;relation:external;ideology(参见预测，外在关系，意识 形态)

present(现在)3,6,20,28,115,118,121,122,123,124,125,126n,138,140,145, 151,159,160,161,163,164,165,166,167,168,169 See also moment;process;relation:internal(参见要素，过程，内在关系)

presentation(阐释),See exposition(参见叙述)

Joseph Priestly(约瑟夫·普利斯特列)143

private property(私有财产),See property(参见财产)

process(movement,motion)[过程(运动，移动)]13,14,16,18,19,27,28,35n， 65—67,76,82,84,100,154,154,154n,157,163,187,202

See also change; becoming;relation: philosophy of internal(参见变化，形 成，内在关系哲学）

证法的争理—三克总万法的步骤和

produce(生产),See production(参见生产)

product(产品)88,89,90,93,94,132,149,156,162,175,189,191

production(produce,reproduce,work)[生产(生产，再生产，工作)]11，15，18，23,26,27,28,29,32,33,65,69,71,75,77,83,84,86,87,90,93,95,96,99,100,104,105,108,111,111n,112n,116,121,122,124,128,131,146,149,152,156,163,164,186,201

forces(powers)[生产力(生产能力)]17,18,26,35n,76,78,79,85,95,106，107,115,122,124,134n,164,191

means of(生产资料)1,24,25,48n,65,67,70,104,109,122,124,141,153, 166,176,199,214n

relations of(生产关系)18,29,76，78，79，95,101,106,115,128,134n, 142,164,179,191

mode of(生产方式)26,32,34,38,39,42,48n,64,79,80,82,93,111,119,120,154,192,202

mode of,double movement of capitalist(资本主义生产方式的双重运动) 19,68,76,82,90,94,97,108,111,118

See also labor; economy; history: materialist conception of(参见劳动，经 济，唯物史观）

profit(利润)1,15,62,68,77,83,84,92,100,102,104,105,109,110,131,143, 180,190,201 See also value: surplus(参见剩余价值)

projection(预测)15,17,55,123,124,140,160,161,162,163,165,166,168,169 See also prediction; process; potential; contradiction; future; communism; evidence;relation:internal(参见预言，过程，潜在，矛盾，未来，共产主义， 根据，内在关系）

proletariat(无产阶级),See worker(参见工人)

property(特性),See quality(参见性质)

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon(皮埃尔·约瑟夫·蒲鲁东)24

quality(attribute,property)[性质(属性，特性)]45,49n,51,52,60,61,71,75，

人名和论与影引

78,84,87,89,90,92,96,98,100,101,103,105,106,107,123,128,134n,141,
162,176,188,189

quantity/quality change,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的量变与质 变)15,16,17,18,82,83,84,86,96,97,107,112n,116,141,145,157

See also process;change;potential;becoming(参见过程，变化，潜在，形成)

race(racism)[种族(种族主义)]35n,79,93,106,162

radical(激进的)149，150,178,200,213,214

Ramsay(拉姆赛)102

reciprocal effect(相互影响),See interaction(参见相互作用)

redefining(重新定义),See definition(参见定义)

reflection,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的反映)70,111,112n,132， 142,146 See also materialism;ontology(参见唯物主义，本体论)

relation:as a dialectical category(作为辩证法的范畴)13,14,15,17,18,23—56，67,68,69,70,71,73,82,84,92,100,106,109,130,132,140,141,144,151,152,153,154,163,176,202

as a nondialectical category(作为非辩证法的范畴)2,3,4,5,13,19,23 56,60,69,72,96,100,102,110,118,121,128,134n,138,139,141,144, 154,156,157,176,183,185,186,192,201

conception of(“Verhaltnis”)(关系的概念)26,34,34n,48n,73,78

internal(内在关系)1,28,63,70,71,73，76,78,79,87,107,108,116,125，127,130,132,133,140,141,142,145,146,157,158,159,163,164,177,186,188,202

philosophy of internal(relational view, conception)[内在关系哲学(关系 观)]1,5,6,7,31,32,33,34,35n,36—56,61,69—74,78,84,98,112n, 116,121,127,133,139,140,143,156,157,174,176,177,179,180,188

external(philosophy of)[外在关系(外在关系哲学)]54,66,69—71,78，99,103,168,176

Relation(关系),See relation:as a dialectical category(参见作为辩证法范畴的关系）

relative(general)[相对的(一般的)]40,45,69,142

autonomy(相对自主性)66,93,110,115,138,140,141,183

证法的舞語——普克思方法的步课

stability(相对稳定性)19,66,140

religion(宗教)29,38,79,93,130,162,204,206,209

rent(地租)15,62,68,71,76,77,83,84,105,131,143,146,151

See also value:surplus(参见剩余价值)

repression(镇压)138,201,211,213,215n

reproduce(再生产),See production(参见生产)

research(调查),See inquiry(参见研究)

revelation(揭示)4

See also pattern;explanation(参见范式，解释)

revolution(revolutionary)[革命(革命的)]2,4，16,20,43,86,122，123,124，

144,165,192,214

David Ricardo(大卫·李嘉图)25,33,59,76,102

Joan Robinson(琼·鲁滨逊)59

Nelson Rockefeller(纳尔逊·洛克菲勒)199

Maximilien Rubel(马克斯米里恩·鲁贝尔)34n,159

Russia(俄国)214n

Jean-Paul Sartre(让-保罗·萨特)5,33,35n,54,110

Andrew Sayers(安德鲁·塞耶斯)112n

Derek Sayers(德里克·塞耶斯)112n

Carl Scheele(卡尔·舍勒)143

F. W. J. von. Schelling(谢林)140

Chris Scibarra(克里斯·希贝拉)7n

science(scientist)[科学(科学家)]2,47n,64,77,79,89,129,130，133n,134n,

158,164,173,174,192

concept of(“Wissenschaft”)(科学的概念)129,130[See alsoMarxism; truth(参见马克思主义，真理)]

political(political scientist)[政治科学(政治科学家)90，135，136，137，144,148,149,254n,202

social(social scientist)[社会科学(社会科学家)]3,19,20,23,27,64,65，66,91,101,146,159,174,186

See also political economists;ideology(参见政治经济学家，意识形态)

Thomas Sekine(汤姆·塞肯)182,188

人名和论点至司

self-clarification(自我厘清),See intellectual reconstruction(参见思维重构)

sense-impression(感官印象),See perception(参见感觉)

“Shogun”(幕府将军)194,200,206,215n

slave(奴隶)128

owner(奴隶主)165

society(奴隶社会)89,90,120

Adam Smith(阿达姆·史密斯)33

Tony Smith(托尼·史密斯)182,192

Socialism,as a potential within capitalism, Marx's vision of(作为资本主义内部的一种潜在的社会主义，马克思的社会主义观)65,123,124,143,144,158,159,160，161,162,164,165,166,168,168n,182,204,214[See also potential; future; evi-dence;communism;projection(参见潜在，未来，根据，共产主义，预测)]

utopian(乌托邦)125,144,158,159,166,179

socialization(社会化)3,62,71,123,177,188

social movements(社会运动)90,162

society(social reality/relations/system/whole)[社会(社会现实或社会关系或社会系统或社会整体)]11,23,24,25,31,32,38,50n,70,71,74,75,76,77，78,79,81,87,89,90,91,94,99,103,105,106,115,116,121,122,125,128,133,137,142,144,149,153,161,162,164,165,167,174,177,178,188,192,200,201,202

See also nature;relation:philosophy of internal;abstraction:of level of generality(参见自然，内在关系哲学，概括层次的抽象)

Alfred Sohn-Rethel(阿尔佛雷德·索恩·雷特尔)111n

George Sorel(乔治·索雷尔)59

Soviet Union(苏联)6,155,158,195

Benedict de Spinoza(本尼狄克特·德·斯宾诺莎)3,39,40,42,47,54,70

spiral development(螺旋式发展)141

state(国家)6,24,30,32,70,81,100,110,111,112n,131,136,137,138,144, 153,166,167,193

theory of(国家理论)110,111,136—138,153,154,154n,201,202,207

Japanese,theory of(日本的国家理论)193—214,214n,215n

See also politics;class dictatorship;community:illusory(参见政治学，阶级专政，虚幻的共同体）

23

辩证法的群語——马克息方法的步张