hacker culture (Facebook), 69–72
Hacking, Ian, 9–10, 11, 32
Hallinan, Blake, 29, 150
Hansen, Espen Egil, 119, 121, 122, 125–26, 129
Hardy, Quentin, 70, 72
history of algorithms, 20–21, 31–32
House of Cards, 2, 149
human agency, 53–54, 55, 118, 141, 145, 152, 153,
154–55 see also bias; values
human algorithms, 39, 104
human decision-making, 35, 72, 119
human experience, capturing of, 99, 104–5, 120
human instincts/gut feelings see under journalism
human-computer interaction (HCI), 29
Hunt, N., 47–48
hybrid assemblages, 8, 50, 51
hybrid media system, 144, 148
“if. . . then” statements, 21–22, 24, 159
ignorance, 56, 57–59, 64
image recognition, 26–28, 35, 36, 162 n16
Ingold, Tim, 62, 98, 102
Instagram, 39, 98, 103, 105, 107, 110–112, 150
#InstagramAlgorithm, 98, 107
Internet, 1, 34, 66, 123
Introna, Lucas D., 29, 31, 35–37, 50–51, 151
invisibility see visibility
iTromsø,125, 130, 135, 140
journalism, 18, 29, 31, 38, 52, 118, 120–24 computational, 123–24, 130, 133, 139–40, 145–46 democratic function, 132, 139 “editor-controlled” algorithms, 140–41 editorial responsibility, 121–22, 133, 135, 139, 141, 148, 152 “gut feelings”/“instincts,”138, 139, 145, 147 limitations of algorithms, 138–40 material-discursive practices, 126 personalization, 130, 131, 133–34, 135–36, 139–41 problematic algorithms, 55, 120, 134–38, 139, 140, 141–42, 148, 158 problematization of algorithms, 142–47 “reverse engineering” algorithms, 60 Scandinavian case study, 124–48 “structured,”133 values, 128, 129, 132, 134, 137, 139, 141–42, 146 “good” and “bad” algorithms, 6, 147, 148, 158 “right” journalistic values, 141–42, 158
JP/Politikens Hus, 128
Jyllandsposten, 125, 130, 140, 143
kairos, 80, 149–50
Kitchin, Rob, 14, 21, 29–30, 114
Knorr-Cetina, Karin, 46–47, 59
knowable known unknowns, 43
knowing algorithms, 14, 18, 41, 42, 43–44, 46, 47,
57, 59, 60, 85, 113, 122, 151, 158
practical knowing, 61–62, 98
knowledge alibis, 57
known unknowns, 43, 59–61
Knuth, Donald, 20, 22, 23
Kroll, Joshua A., 44–46, 57
Lash, Scot, 33–4, 72
Last.fm, 34
Latour, Bruno, 4, 18, 44, 49–52, 58, 60, 64
Law, John, 3, 15, 32, 39, 49, 64, 120, 151
Lemke, Thomas, 33–4, 36, 38
Lenglet, Mark, 29, 31
Levy, Stevy, Hackers, 69
Lewis, Seth C., 122, 124, 145
living with algorithms, 82, 100–101, 109
see also encounters with algorithms
Index
197