top-down leadership 113–114
violence 117–119
digital capitalism 311–313 alternatives to 73, 317 antagonisms 30, 143 economic aspects of 313–315 ideological aspects 315–317 media in 105–126 political aspects 315 role of accumulation 29, 142 working class struggles 61–70
digital condition, working class 47 relative surplus-value production 48–49
digital corporations, transnational 314
digital culture industry 108–111 commodities in 109
digital determinism 95, 100
digital fascism 316
digital labour 157–174, 202–207 audience labour 159–162 algorithmic auctions 162 creativity 161 on social media 161–162 surveillance 161 targeted advertising 162 imperialism 255–270 international division of 258–266 productive labour 162–168
digital positivism 3, 7, 9, 70–71, 75, 99–10 124, 148, 153–154, 177–192 social science as, computational critique 71
digital productive forces, vs. capitalist relations of production 71–72
digital society, vs. capitalism 119–122
digital working class struggles 73
disalienation 138, 142
Dolata, Ulrich 31–32, 34 economic/non-economic communication structures 129–131
economy authoritarian character in 138 culture, relationship of 152 humanistic character in 138
energy 30, 54, 119, 121, 277
Engels, Friedrich 3–4, 7, 34–35, 41–78, 82, 103, 125, 155, 197, 212, 252, 259, 268–270, 313, 317
entertainment, labour productivity in 298
entrepreneurial acquisition, modern capitalism as 11–12
entrepreneurial creative destruction, capitalism as 12
ethics, media research, critical-realist social 187–189
EU15 countries 214–215 economic development in 215
everyday communication 74, 134, 137
everyday life 3–4, 6, 74, 92, 108, 127, 129–135, 137, 139–141, 143–152, 154–155, 193, 218, 246
everyday life/communication 134
Everyday Life in Modern World 127 Everyday Life in the Modern World 154 exploitation 5, 10, 12–14, 16, 33, 42, 45, 71–72, 80, 94–95, 122, 137–138, 142, 145–146, 150, 152–153, 159, 169–171, 181, 183, 196–197, 204, 206–208, 211, 214–215, 229, 231, 235, 241, 243, 246–247, 250–251, 256, 258–260, 263–265, 267–268, 278–279, 287, 311–312, 315–316
F-scale concept of authoritarianism, concept of authoritarianism, digital authoritarianism 315
322
Index