Marx, Karl 3, 16–21, 47, 76–77, 103, 125, 155, 172, 181–184, 194–198, 212, 229, 252, 270, 277–295, 304 Fetishism of Commodity and its Secret Forms 196–198
Marxism 34, 75–76, 125, 127, 129–130, 147, 155, 158, 172–173, 194, 212, 253, 271
Marxist feminism 158, 196, 231, 271
material/non-material communication structures 129–131
matrix of digital alienation 209
McDonald’s 114, 200
means of communication 136 primary communication technologies 136 quaternary communication technologies 136 quinary communication technologies 136 secondary communication technologies 136 tertiary communication technologies 136 types of 136
media in digital capitalism 105–126
media research ethics, critical-realist social 187–189
militarism, in right-wing authoritarian ideology 86
mobilization of protest, forms of communication in 224
modern capitalism, as entrepreneurial acquisition 11–12
Mosco, Vincent 35, 97, 181, 190–192, 213, 229
Murdock, Graham 157, 159, 172, 303
nationalism 23, 84–86, 99, 109, 111–112, 122–124, 142, 181, 229, 244, 250, 316 in digital authoritarianism 114–115 element of right-wing authoritarian ideology 86
nationalisms online, reified consciousness on Internet 84–88
new nationalisms online 84–88 reified consciousness on Internet 84–88
new spirit of capitalism 89–90
New Unionism 63
news, fake 87, 91–92, 94, 102, 109, 117, 124–125, 316 online 91–92
newspapers 41, 109, 136, 144, 162, 188, 220, 299 global advertising revenue 220
OccupyMedial The Occupy Movement and Social Media in Crisis Capitalism 224, 245, 276, 300
online fake news 91–92
outdoor advertising, global revenue 220
Outlines of Critique of Political Economy 41, 47, 74
over-the-counter derivatives, world GDP, global gross market value 218
ownership, forms of 259
patriarchy 246–250
personalised advertising, audience labour, digital labour 162
platform co-operatives 317
platform workers 57–59
positivism 3, 7, 9, 42, 44–45, 70–71, 75, 98–100, 124, 148, 153–154, 177, 179, 181–185, 187, 189, 191
positivist big data analytics 179–181
praxis communication 182
primary communication technologies 136
production, capitalist relations of, vs. digital productive forces 71–72
Production of Space 34, 128, 154
productive labour, digital labour 162–168 protest, mobilization, forms of communication in 224
Index
325