public internet platforms 68–69, 317
quaternary communication technologies 136
Qui, Jack 242
quinary communication technologies 136
racism
in age of digital labour 239–246
patriarchy 246–250
racist ideology, digital labour 244–246
radio 102, 124, 136, 162, 219–220, 296, 299, 306
global advertising revenue 220
recreation sector, labour productivity in 298
reification 79–80
reified consciousness ideology 79–88 on Internet 84–88
relative surplus-value production 48–49
reproductive labour 10, 59–60, 204, 232–239, 244, 246–248, 250, 271
research future 208–211 key areas 202–208
retail 30–31, 109, 121
as element of technological fetishism 95 right-wing authoritarianism 84–88, 112 role of accumulation 29
Schumpeter, Joseph 12
scientific socialism 42–45, 71
secondary communication technologies 136
security 30, 54, 59, 121, 209, 243, 265
servitude 242
slave labour 10, 263, 315
slavery in age of digital labour 239–246 in age of Facebook 239–244
Smythe, Dallas 3, 5, 7, 9, 34, 75, 125, 150, 153, 155, 157–159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171–173, 194–196, 212, 232, 253, 271–272, 303, 311
social media 1, 5, 17, 19, 22–24, 44, 63, 68, 99–101, 106, 108, 112–113, 121–125, 137, 158, 163, 171, 173–176, 178–180, 182–183, 191, 193, 195–202, 204, 207–208, 214–221, 223–224, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237–239, 241–242, 246, 250–251, 258, 260–261, 264, 281–282, 285, 316, 318, 327–329 audience labour, digital labour 161–162 big data 193–212
social media ideology 223–225
social media research 177–192
social relations 17–19, 42, 81–82, 88, 99, 110–111, 128, 130, 145, 150, 161–162, 182, 184, 197–198, 233–234, 244, 248, 259, 267, 278
social science computational 42–45 as digital positivism, computational critique 71
social struggles 23–24, 28, 71, 147, 181–182, 229, 268, 312, 315
socialism 6–7, 23–24, 36, 41–45, 63, 68–71, 73, 102, 132, 143, 147–148, 194, 315, 317 scientific 42–45, 71
society 46–48
326
Index