Society of Manufacturing Engineers Paper MS 78—149 (The Computer and Automated Systems Association of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1978).
[3]“Fill'er Up,” advertisement for Bendix DynaPath, Modern Machine Shop (June 1981); “New General Numeric GN 3 Series CNC's Are No. 1 in Programming Simplicity, Versatility, and Reliability," General Numeric advertisement, Manufacturing Engineering (January 1981), p. 90; “General Numeric GN8T Microprocessor CNC's for Turning Machines,”General Numeric Form No. 8T—880;1980 年 10月 14 日通用数字技术公司的 总裁 Juergen C. Gehrels 致作者;“Student Team DevelopsIntelligent’Control Device,” Tech Talk (MIT), December 17, 1980, p. 4.
[4] Duncan, “Tapeless N/C and the Small Job Shop"; Eugene Merchant, “Social Effects of Automation in Manufacturing," Joint Automatic Control Conference, 1976, PPOD 7—1, p. 48. See also Eugene Merchant, “Technology Assessment of the Computer Integrated Automated Factory," CIRP Annals 24 (1975); Wolf Martin, Ulrich KIotz, Thomas Diekmann, “Ansätze zur Arbeitsbereicherung an NC-Maschinen durch Mikrocomputer,”Ratibnalisierung 30 Jg. L979—2,pp. 39—42。还可参见本章注释 8所引用的 Cooley与 Rosenbrock。
[5]“The Computer Moves In," Time, January 3, 1983; American Machinist, quoted in Ernst, “Automating Manufacturing Equipment in a Period of Crisis. "
[6] General Numeric Company Form No. 8T— 880; “Modern Machine Shop” (September 1982), p. 228.
[7] George Schaffer, “Minis Make Tapes, Run Machines," American Machinist (March 1976), pp. 113—118; Waddell, quoted in Schaffer.
[8] Joseph Engelberger 语,,引自Gene Bylinsky, “A New Industrial Revolution Is on the Way,”Fortune. October 5,1981,p. 114。有关计算机辅助设计的社会后果的讨论, 参见 Mike Cooley, Architect or Bee?(South End Press, 1982);M. J. E. Cooley, “The Impact of Computer-Aided Design on Designers and the Design Process," Ph. D. dissertation, Northeast London Polytechnic, March 1981; Mike Sidell, “The Impact of Technological Change on Engineering, Drafting, Planning, and Related Occupations," International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers, 1974; H. H. Rosenbrock, “Interactive Computing: A New Opportunity,” Control Systems Centre Report No. 388, University of Manchester, September 1977; “The Redirection of Technology," IFAC Symposium, Bari, Italy, May 1979; “The Future of Control," Automation 13 (1977), pp. 389—392; Computer-Aided Control System Design (Academic Press, 1974), “Automation Economics-Employment," paper presented to Finish Engineering Days Seminar, November 1979.
[9] John Miklosz, “Air Force Targets Computerized Aerospace Factory for 1984,"
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