时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time） · 第 281 页

1. Al-Qasimi, Irshad al-Khalq, 72.

1. 戴维·康明斯（David Commins）翻译了卡西米的著作的前10页，这包含在查尔斯·库兹曼（CharlesKurzman）关于中东史的原始资料汇编当中。参见“Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi: Guiding Mankind to Act on theBasis of Telegraphic Messages," in Modernist Islam, 1840–1940: A Sourcebook,ed. Charles Kurzman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002): 181-187, here182-183.

1. Sura 16, verse 8; 转引|自Commins, “Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi,"183.

1. Eugene Rogan, "Instant Communication: The Impact of the Telegraph Network in Ottoman Syria," in The Syrian Land: Processes of Integration and Fragmentation: Bilād al-Shām from the 18th to the 20th Century, ed. Thomas

第六章 伊斯兰教的历法时间

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