historical categories, 21-2, 53, 57, 126–30, 139-41; abstract labour as, 128–9, 138–9; civil society as, 98–9; class as, 105, 138-9; economy as, 63, 70, 73, 75, 94, 110, 138–9; and fetishism, 42, 48; individual as, 138–9, 140; state as, 98, 138–9, 140; value as, 41
historical sociology, 44, 77, 97, 137
history: and categories, 126; and critique, 132, 135–6; and definition, 21-2; Engels on, 11; historicophilosophical theory, 12; idealist, 10-11, 84–8, 89, 91; ‘superstructures’ not marginal to, 89–90; work in its own right, 135, see also empirical analysis; see also materialist conception of history, theory
Hodgskin, T., 42
household, 80, 103, 144
Hume, D., 123
idealism, 10–11, 12, 54, 74, 75, 81–91, 145, 153; see also Hegel, Young Hegelians
ideas, 26, 42, 83–8, 92, 95, 126, 137, 153; see also consciousness
ideology, 16, 66, 69, 74, 89, 91, 93, 94–7, 104, 111, 131, 141, 154; domestic, 80; Engels on, 6, 7, 18; reification of concept, 95; see also critique
India, 45, 154
individuals, 25, 29, 37, 43, 45, 59, 60, 61, 63–6, 68, 69, 76, 77, 79, 85, 87, 96, 137; abstract, 95, 100, 102, 104, 106, 111, 127, 130, 137, 138, 140; bourgeoisie an individualized class, 107; capacities of, 29, 144; in civil society, 97–109 passim, 138; and fetishism, 136, 140; in feudalism, 100; fundamental level of Marx's explanation, 84, 88, 94–6, 125, 132, 135-6, 147; historical product, 99, 102; ideal, 100, 104, 112; Natural,
100, 140; and patriarchy, 80, 103; and society, 94, 99, 140; and state formation, 102, 112, 138; subjects of history, 86, 94, 136, 137; Victorian individualism, 80
industry, 27, 29, 30–39 passim, 134, 135; see also productive forces, real subordination, technology
internal relations, 19–23, 25, 87–8, 90, 109, 110, 111, 137, 147, 152, 153 Ireland, 154
Jones, R., 48
iuridical person, 102, 108–9, 130, 140; see also ław
jurisprudence, 21, 139–40
Kant, I., vii, viii, 131
Kautsky, K., 2, 17, 150
Keat, R., 124
Keynes, J. M., vii kinship, 10, 67, 69–70, 73, 78, 92, 143, 154–5; see also clan, family
Kolakowski, L., viii, 152
Kracauer, S., 138
Krader, L., 45
Kuhn, T., vii, 141
labour: abstract, 128-30, 135; forced, 108; free, 132; human, 28, 87; labour/labour-power distinction, 46, 132; in political economy, 127–9, 138–9, 141; productive forces of, 26–8, 29, 35, 37, 46–7, 144; social, 144, see also co-operation; useful, 128–30; see also serfdom, slavery, wage labour, working class
labour power, 46, 109, 133, 137; value of, 80-1, 132
labour process, 23, 25, 40, 57, 58, 79, 153; ancient, 67; capitalist, 31–2, 42; feudal, 42, 100; primitive, 64; and property forms, 64, 67, 69
labour theory of value, 127, 134–5
Lamarck, J.-B., 117-19
language, 4, 25, 60, 64, 68, 69, 92, 148, 152–3; Marx's and Engels's use of, 14, 19, 43, 110, see also definition Laslett, P., 139, 156
law, 3, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 50–1, 55, 59, 60, 73, 88–9, 90, 91, 94, 97, 105, 125, 136, 144–5, 147; and bourgeois rule, 109–10; and class struggle, 107; in England, 51–3, 80, 96, 102-3, 122-3, 148–9; in feudalism, 10, 52, 73, 100–1, 147; forms of, 108-9, see also juridical person
Leibniz, G., 19
Lenin, V., 53, 84–5, 87, 93, 152
Luddites, 136
MacIntyre, A., 91
McLennan, G., 76
manufacture, 30–39 passim
Mao Zedong, 150
market, 43, 92, 108, 137, 138; see also world market
Marx, K.: early writings, 27, 29, 44, 60–3, 98; 1840s writings, 12, 97, 98, 111; on India, 45; late writings, viii, 12–13, 63, 64, 98, 111, 154; and Marxism, 6, 150; and Rheinische Zeitung, 16, 150; individual works: Capital, ix, x, 1, 3, 13, 19, 23, 28, 29, 30–39 passim, 40, 45, 47, 62, 63, 72, 80, 90, 93, 97, 106, 108, 127, 128, 132, 133, 136, 152, afterword to, 86, volume 1 part 8 of, 34–5, 61, 89, 111, 136, volume 3 of, 12, 59–60, 71-3; 'Chronological Notes', 13; Civil War in France, 98, 111–12; The Communist Manifesto, 79; Critique of Gotha Programme, 111; Critique of Hegel's Rechtsphilosophie, 16, 97, 151, 154; Critique of Political Economy, 128, 1859 Preface, 1–5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15–17, 18, 21, 22, 30, 34–5, 50–1, 59, 70, 72, 83, 84, 90, 97, 98, 113, 141, 142, 151, 155; Eighteenth Brumaire, 13, 84, 87, 89, 96; German Ideology, ix, 11, 24–5,
28–9, 35, 37, 44–5, 62, 63, 67, 69,
76, 77, 78–9, 84, 85–6, 89, 90, 98,
105-8, 133, 149; Grundrisse, ix, 19,
25, 27, 29, 33, 37, 43, 45, 46, 60,
63–9, 70, 71, 72, 76, 79, 92, 106,
108–9, 111, 1857 General
to Annenkov, 88; letters to
Kugelmann, 23–4, 97; letter to
Otechestvenniye Zapiski, 12; 1844
Manuscripts, 61–2, 63, 154;
'Moralizing Criticism', 58-9; Notes on Wagner, 40; Poverty of
Philosophy, 5, 58; Results of the
30–9 passim; Rheinische Zeitung
articles, 61, 151; Theories of Surplus
Feuerbach, 87; Wage Labour and Capital, 24, 133
Marxology, vii-ix, x
master/servant relations, 60–1, 72–3, 78, 92, 99, 106, 143
materialism, 24, 74, 84–8, 131; see also reproduction
materialist conception of history, 6, 11, 13–14, 16, 17, 77
material relations, 38, 57–8, 75, 77, 154; see also production relations
material/social distinction, 3, 25, 38–9, 47, 57-8, 68–9
Meillassoux, C., 10, 70, 143
mode of production, 1, 15, 53, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 95, 151; and feminist concerns, 78–82; specifically
capitalist, 32-4, 36
modernity, 97, 137
money, 20–1, 133, 134, 135; ancients on, 106; fetishism of, 41, 47, 106, 130; productive force and production relation, 29
morality, vii-viii, 50, 53, 89, 106, 107, 138, 145, 147
Murray, P., xii, 93, 152 nationality, 110; see also state nature, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 68–9, 87, 131, 132, 152
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INDEX
INDEX
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