Ollman, B., xii, 19–22, 25, 152
ontology, 19–23, 124, 152
oriental despotism, 45, 65, 139; see also Asiatic society
ownership, see property
Pareto, V., 19
Paris Commune, 112
parliamentary democracy, 108
Pashukanis, E., 108
patriarchy, 79-82, 103, 139; see also age, feminism, gender, household periodization, 82
personal dependence, 72–3, 92, 99, 105, 137, 143
Petty, W., 127
phenomenal forms, see Erscheinungsformen
philosophy, 7, 85–6, 92, 142, 149; analytic, 18–19, 20, 21, 125, 152; of science, 54, see also positivism,; realism; see also idealism, materialism
physiocrats, 127
Plekhanov, G., 2, 17, 84, 150
polis, 67, 69, 70, 78, 101, 139
political economy, 16, 20, 24, 25, 27, 39, 48, 61, 99, 127–30, 136, 140, 141, 142, 147; of working class, 107; see also Ricardo, D., Smith, A.
political science, 139-40
Popper, K., 14
population, 20, 29
positivism, 54, 117, 123-5, 141
Poulantzas, N., 9
pre-capitalist societies, 10, 63–75 passim, 79, 92; forced labour in, 108; personalized domination in, 105–6, see also personal dependence; property in, 70; superstructures in, 73–4, 110; see also ancient society,
Asiatic society, commune, feudal society
price, 43
primacy thesis, 3, 4, 8–9, 35, 37–8, 113, 148; see also correspondence, functional explanation
primitive accumulation, 111, 136, 156
private property, 45, 59–60, 61-2, 97, 106, 132; in ancient society, 66–7; and division of labour, 62; in Germanic society, 67–8
private spheres, 97, 100–2, 138
production, 20, 24–5, 76–7, 147–8; Colletti on, 17; double relation, 28, 69, 76, 78–9; in general, 23–5, 39-40, 131, see also transhistorical categories; and reproduction, 77–82, 148; and superstructures, 89–90; see also economic structure, mode of production, production relations, productive forces, reproduction
production relations, 9–10, 33-4, 50–82 passim, 98, 131, 136, 142, 146; age as, 10, 70; in ancient society, 66–7, 69, 70; in Asiatic society, 65-6, 69; capital as, 46–7, 62, 133–4, 135, 136; Cohen on, 3–4, 22, 57–8, 136, 142–3, 154; contradiction with forces, 4, 34–5, 38–9, 144; division of labour as, 22; and economic structure, 15, 50, 59, 63, 69, 70, 75, 76–7; in eighteenthcentury Engiand, 52–3; exchange value as, 41, 133; in feudal society, 71–5, see also master/servant relations; ideology as, 69;
jurisdiction as, 10, 73, 147; kinship
relations’ as, 57–8; money as, 29;
production of society, 77, 142; and
75, 76; real history of, 136; and
reproduction, 77-82; technology and, 26, 144; undefined in Marx, 15, 59; see also economic structure, material relations, society, superstructure
productive forces, 18, 25-49 passim 50, 80, 81, 131, 136, 142-3, 144; capacity of individuals, 29, 144; capital relation and, 34, 35, 46–7; capitalist, 30–49 passim, 132, 144; Cohen on, 2–3, 4, 22, 47-8, 136, 142; community as, 29; consciousness as, 36; consumption as, 29; a contextual concept, 27, 36; contradiction with relations, 34–5, 38–9, 144; co-operation as, 26, 28–9, 35, 36–7, 44, 48, 147; development of, 144, see also development thesis; division of labour as, 22–3, 26, 29, 35, 44; fetishism of, 28, 35, 39, 44–9, 61, 75, 142; human beings as, 29; increase in population as, 29; industrial, 29, 31–9 passim, 143–4; labour as, 46–7; liberty as, 23, 36; money as, 29; open-ended category, 21-3; pre-capitalist, 48, 143; as relational concept, 27, 36; in Russia, 12; scale as, 36–7; of social labour, 26–8, 29, 35, 37, 46–7, 144; state and, 29, 36; superstructure as, 36; theory as, 23; trade as, 29; undefined in Marx, 15; versatility and, 36; see also productive powers, technology
wodvotiva labow 40 –47 120
productive labour, 40, 46, 129
productive powers, 27, 35, 37, 39, 46–7; see also productive forces
property, 3, 50–77 passim, 84, 98, 99, 126–7, 135, 140, 143; and alienated labour, 61-2; ancient form of, 66-7, 69; Asiatic form of, 64–6, 69; bourgeois, 106–7, 108, 137, 142, 144, see also private property; in eighteenth-century England, 52-3; in family, 62–3, 79; and fetishism, 61, 106, 142; feudal, 60–1, 70-5, 100; form and content of, 55;
franchise qualification, 103; impossibility of general definition, 21, 58–9, 76; in Marx's early writings, 61–2; modern landed, 59–60, 71, 97, 99; and morality, 147; power over labour power, 62, 133; in pre-capitalist societies in general, 68–9, 70, 72–3, 97, 98, 99, see also personal dependence; in primitive commune, 64–6, 67, 69; and production relations, 15, 50–1, 69, 76, 77, 144; rechtsfrei, 50–7, 73, 74–5, 110; and socialism, 144; as social relation, 59–63; and women, 103; see also produçtion relations
Protestantism, 26, 96, 122–3, 125, 135,138
Proudhon, P.-J., 76, 88
realism, 117, 123–5, 151
real subordination, 31–9
reification, 54–8, 85–8, 111, 130-1, 135, 140, 143, 147, 153; of essential relations, 136; of ideology, 95; of superstructures, 89–94, 111; see also abstraction, alienation
relations of production, see production relations
relative autonomy, 7, 8–9, 14, 17, 22, 51-2, 83, 89, 143
relative surplus value, 31, 33, 34, 136
religion, 26, 41, 66, 72, 73, 80, 89, 90, 91, 93, 96, 122–3, 125, 135, 138; analogy with state, 103–4
rent, 71, 73, 124, 128
reproduction, 70, 77–82, 149
Rheinische Zeitung, 16, 151
Ricardo, D., 47, 100, 129
Rousseau, J.-J., 99–100
Rubin, I., 134
Russia, 12–13; see also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Saint Paul, 101
science: Marx on, 93, 126; see also philosophy
170
INDEX
INDEX
171