数据资本时代 · 第 244 页

数据资本时代

Decision Making,” Harvard Business Review (October 2016), https://hbr.org/2016/10/noise.

1. Checklists in aircraft: Brigette M. Hales and Peter J. Pronovost, “The Checklist—a Tool for Error Management and Performance," Journal of Critical Care 21 (2006), 231– 235.

“decentralization with coordinatedcontrol” : Alfred P. Sloan Jr., My Years with General Motors (New York: Doubleday, 1990), 129, quoted in Garvin and Levesque, “Executive Decision Making at General Motors."

1. confirmation bias: Yoram Bar-Tal and Maria Jarymowicz, “The Effect of Gender on Cognitive Structuring: WhoAre More Biased, Men or Women?” Psychology 1, no. 2 (January 2010) 80-87, http:// www.scirp.org/journal/Paperlnformation.aspx?paperlD=2096.

1. limits of our ability to make optimal decisions: Herbert A. Simon,Models of Bounded Rationality (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982).

1. informational ignorance works just as well: Cultivating “a bene- ficial degree of ignorance" is one of the self-help leitmotifs woven through Gerd Gigerenzer's international best seller Gut

244