数据资本时代
- middle-income desk jobs that.. . will disappear:Michael Chui, James Manyika, and Mehdi Miremadi, “Where Machines Could Replace Humans—and Where They Can't (Yet)." Mc-KinseyQuarterly(July 2016), http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digitalmckinsey/our-insights/where-machines-could-replace-humans-and-where-they-cantyet.
- advent of a “second machine age” : Brynjolfsson and McAfee, The Second Machine Age.
- “labor share” has declined considerably: MatthiasKehrig and Nicolas Vincent, “Growing Productivity Without Growing Wages: The Micro-Levèt Anatomy of the Aggregate Labor Share Decline,"CESifoWorking Paper SeriesNo. 6454, May 3, 2017, https://ssrn.com/ abstract=2977787.
- In most advanced economies, labor share: International Labor Organization and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development,“The Labour Share in G20 Economies" (February 2015), 11, https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/employment-and-social-policy/ The-Labour-Share-in-G20-Economies.pdf; OECD Employment Outlook 2012, 115, http:// www.oecd-ilibrary.org/employment/oecd- employment-outlook-2012\_empl\_outlook-2012-en.
- fallen in the large economies of India and China: Loukas Karabarbounis and Brent Neiman, “The Global Decline of the Labor Share,"” Quarterly Journal of Economics 129, no. 1 (January 2013),61–103,n1.
- labor share globally has been dropping: Ibid, 1.
- something that affects them all: OECD Employment Outlook 2012,119.
- displaces blue-collar and low- and middle-income: Ibid., 115- 116.
- temporary gigs with limited or no benefits: lan Hathaway and Mark Muro, “Tracking the Gig Economy: New Numbers," Brookings Institution, October 13, 2016, https://www.brookings. edu/research/tracking-the-gig-economy-new-numbers; the gig economy is nct limited to advanced economies; see, e.g., Mark Graham, Isis Hjorth, and Vili Lehdonvirta, "Digital Labour and Development: Impacts of Global Digital Labour Platforms and the Gig Economy on Worker Livelihoods,"Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, March 16,
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