‘collaborative’ web, the 1, 4, 45, 62
Crowdfunding France 3, 67, 69, 72
Collab research project 8, 107
Colombia 8, 85 crowdfunding (see also ‘platforms’ and ‘projects’) 2–9, 15–33
commitment, long-term 104
‘archaeology’ of 15–16
commodification 38, 61, 68, 97
within company strategy 5
commons-based peer production’ 17 as a complementary tool 101
distinct from crowdsourcing 19
commons, the 19, 37, 45, 54, 81, 104
financial ofshoot of crowdsourcing 19
commonwealth 104
french translation of 29
communication-monde, la (1992) 30
generous image of 71–72
legislation concerning 5, 47–48
community building 5, 65, 72, 101
origins of 15–32
community management 52, 64, 66–67
platforms and labour 59–78
competition 20, 29, 45, 49, 53, 54, 67, 74, 84, 97, 103
platforms as cultural intermediaries 35–58
politics and ethics of 5, 99–105
losers in 68
as a pre-sales system 5
Conseil National du Numérique en France 39
as publicity and communications tool 52, 101
consumption 27
described as ‘revolution’ 19–20, 28
content management 64
secondary literature on 4–6
convergence 18, 39, 62
valorizes ‘project mode’ 103
Corcuf, Philippe 36
crowdfunding week 92
corporate crowdfunding 44
crowd psychology 29
corruption 96
Costantini, Stéphane 8, 79–98 crowdsourcing 2, 4, 15–33, 44, 62, 99, 104
‘Create Miami’ campaign 83
as apparatus 17, 61
creative class 15, 29, 85
definitions of 16–18
creative economy 81, 91, 92 discourse of 80
diferent from commons-based peer production 17
creative ‘experiences’ 62
and ideas of participation 7
creative industries 4, 21, 36, 41, 46, 50, 53, 64, 80, 92, 99
influences content 19
origins of 15–32
creative work
‘umbrella’ term 18
disintermediation of 4
creativity 7, 38, 39, 46, 49–50, 59, 64, 81, 100
Crowdsourcing: A Definition (2006) 17
‘crowd’, the term 28, 29–30, 62
Credofunding 43
cultural
Crowdfunder 46
capital 53
CrowdFunding4Culture 48
crowdfunding day 92 diversity 51, 53, 60, 63, 81, 102–103
Crowdfunding en Méditerranée 93
financing 24–25
Index
111