homogenization 9 imperialism 80
cultural crowdfunding 2–4, 61, 67–68, 74, 81–84, 100
cultural industries, the 2, 35, 38–39, 51, 52, 80, 101
Culture and Society (1958) 29
culture, (the term) 30
cybernetic utopia 22
D
DARES (Direction de l’Animation
de la Recherche, des Études et
des Statistiques) 39
degrowth 37
Deleuze, Gilles 65
democratization 4, 62,
100–101, 104
Dia, Gaissiri 85–86
digital labour 59, 63, 102
digital Louvre 52
digital ‘pioneers’ 22–23
Di Lullo, Sebastian 85
disintermediation 4
dispositifs 1, 9, 17, 35
‘disruption’ 8, 35
Downing, John 36
E
East Asia 69, 84
Economia colaborativa en América latina (2016) 91–92
ecosystems 7, 39, 45–46, 53, 87, 90, 95 building 95 platform-based 60, 99
education about platforms 27, 70–73, 85, 93
emancipation 20, 36, 63, 102, 103
employability 7
empowerment 2, 18, 81, 90, 96
Engels, Friedrich 2, 20
entrepreneurialism 7, 35, 47, 63, 88, 91, 96 border-entrepreneur 61, 90 discourses of 7, 68, 85, 88 endogenous and exogenous 87–91 of the ‘multitude’ 37 polymorphous 8, 61, 74, 100
Ethiopia 8, 84, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94–95
Europe and crowdfunding regulation 48
experience goods 41
exploitation 17, 20, 37, 59, 62 of user data 64
Eyeka 44
F
Facebook 37, 66, 73, 86, 88, 94
film sector 41, 42, 94
‘financement participatif’ (participative funding) 29 Financement Participatif France 40
financial monopoly regulations 47
financial risks 24, 27, 102
fintech 63, 82, 83, 96
fiscal policies of states 48
Flichy, Patrice 18, 22, 23, 49, 51, 63
FOMIN fund 90
fonds de dotation 54
Fosburit 43, 69
Foucault, Michel 9, 15–16, 39, 103
France 2, 3, 8, 9, 39–43, 45, 47, 52, 53, 68, 72, 86, 91, 95 growth of platforms in 3 regional platforms 43–44, 82
Freedman, David 21
‘free’ labour 59, 100, 102
free software 22
Free Software Foundation 22
French National Research Agency (ANR) 8, 107
Fuchs, Christian 1, 36, 37, 104
Fundavlog 21
fundraising 4, 5, 7, 23, 25, 26, 36, 64, 71, 74 campaigns 9, 71, 84 goals 6 as pretext for marketing/other activities 89
112
Index