investing model, the 21
investment platforms 47, 69–70
iquib 7, 81
iStockphoto 17
J
Jarvis, Thomas 25–26
Jenkins, Henry 18, 62
Jobs Act (US, 2012) 5, 47, 83
Jouan, Marine 47, 61, 62, 67,
71–72, 90
Jumpstarter 84, 87
K
KapitalZocial 85
Kickante 83
Kickstarter 2, 4, 6, 40–42, 49, 52, 66, 71, 84, 91
Kickstarter Campus 70
KissKissBankBank 2, 25, 40–43, 45, 46, 49–50, 64–66, 69, 70, 71, 73, 83, 86 Do It Yourself ‘philosophy’ 46
Kiva 21
Kombuis, Koos 87
Kubo Financiero 83
Kula 26
L
labour 8, 9, 17, 18, 39, 46, 60 forms of 7, 9, 17, 19, 62, 74 invisible 61–63 of networking 67 and participatory cultural platforms 59–77 precarious 64, 88, 104 as a social relation 62–63
labour organization 7, 59, 61, 63–68, 82, 97
labour regulations 81, 88
labour relations 37
Lapavitsas, Costas 82
La Ruche 43, 44, 65
Latin America 83–85, 90–92,
96, 100
Leetchi 41, 48
legitimacy 21, 23, 27, 82, 90, 95
Levy, Pierre 16
libertarianism 23
‘lifestyles’, new 23, 96
litigation 101
loan platforms 47, 69–70
lobbying 47
local authorities 4, 46
‘long tail’ model, the 38
love money 19
ludification (see also
gamification) 63
M
Maia, Rodrigo 88, 93, 96
Malinowski, Bronisław 26
managerialism 7, 16, 49, 72–73
Le Marec, Joëlle 52
Maree, Gerhard 89, 96
Marillion (rock band) 21
Marina Abramovic Institute 52
marketing and communications
52, 72
Martial, Eugène 44
Marx, Karl 2, 20
‘masses’, the 29
Mattelart, Armand 30
Matthews, Jacob 40, 59–98
Mauss, Marcel 26–27
Mediapart 19
Media Participations 45
mentors 46
Mexico 8, 83, 92
MiCochinito 84
Microcultures 43
microeconomics 5
Index
114