- Hanssen, Fin de siècle, 166, 170, 174–175; Elshakry, Reading Darwin, 136.
- "Qimat al-Waqt," Thamarat al-Funun, April 29, 1908, 2–3, here 2.
- Ibid., 3.
59.关于每一个体在生命中依其能力被分配的角色的相似想法，参见 Musa Saydah, “Al-Waqt," al- Hilal 4, no. 3 (October 1, 1895): 93–95, here 94. 60. "Qimat al-Waqt," Thamarat al-Funun, April 29, 1908, 3.
- 关于dahr, 参见Dalya Cohen Mor, A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001); W. Montgomery Watt, "Dahr," EI2, Brill Online, July 12, 2014, http://referenceworks.brillonline . com/entries/ encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/dahr-SIM\_1665?s.num=0&s.f.s2\_parent=s.f.book. encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=dahr+montgomery+watt.Dahr is not identical with Dahriyya, which is oftcn translated as "materialism."Jamal al-Din al-Afghani himself wrote a famous tract against materialist philosophy, his Refutation of the Materialists. 参见Ignaz Goldziher and A. M. Goichon, "Dahriyya," EI2, Brill Online, July 12, 2014, http://referenceworks.brillonline. com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/dahriyya-SIM\_1666?s.num=0&s.f.s2 parent=s.f.book.cncyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=goldziher+dahriyya. On the meaning of dahr and zamān in Islamic philosophy, 参见Muhammad al-Rahmuni, Mafhum al- Dahr fi al-'Alaqa Bayn al-Makan wa-l-Zaman fi al-Fada' al-'Arabi al-Qadim (Beirut: al-Shabaka al- ‘Arabiyya Li-l- 'Abhath wa al-Nashr, 2009).
- Cohen Mor, Matter of Fate, 47; Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 183.
第五章 对时间管理进行比较
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