最后,国家(nation)也是共同性在其中得以组织并受到腐化的社会机构。很多人当然能够体验到归属于国家这样一个共同领域的感觉,其中包含整个人口集体性的文化的、社会的和政治的表达。在危机和战争期间,当国家呼吁其国民为了国家的整体利益将个人利益置于一边时,国家作为社会生活中心领域的地位就得到强化。根据本尼迪克特·安德森(Benedict
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① 英文原文是: Whether the combined working day,in a given case,acquires this increased productivity because it heightens the mechanical force of labor, or extends its sphere of action over a greater space, or contracts the field of production relatively to the scale of production, or at the critical moment sets large masses of labor to work, or excited rivalry between individuals and raises their animal spirits, or impresses on the similar operations carried on by a number of men the stamp of continuity and many-sidedness, or performs different operations simultaneously, or economizes the means of production by use in common。中文译本并没有 animal spiritis的对应翻译,原文对应的中文是:和同样数量 的单干的个人工作日的综合比较起来,结合工作日可以生产更多的使用价值,因而可以减少生 产一定效用所必需的劳动时间。……是由于激发个人的竞争心和振奋他们的精力。参见《资本 论》,中文2版,第1卷,382页。我们可以看到,animal spirits被翻译成了“精力”。——译者注
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