separation of mental and manual labor and, 218–20, 225
Cuba, 10
Edison, Thomas, 112
flattening pay, 103
Curtis Publishing Company, 211, 212
on saving wasted motion, 214n
wages for, 205–6, 253
Customer order, 216
Education, economic impact of enlarged, 304
Ford Motor Company, 147 white-collar classification distinguished from, 204
as government-provided service, 199-201
absenteeism at, 22
Daines, George, 193n
mechanization of skill and, 295, 301–6
early assembly line at, 101-3
women as, 195, 205, 24344
Data-processing. See Computer system
mechanized office work and, 232
Fortune (magazine), 19, 22
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 61
Davis, Jerome, 302n
Fourier, Charles, 32n
Commande numerique des machines, La (Thiliez), 141
workers’ regaining mastery over production process and, 307–9
Davis, Louis E., 100n
France, 61, 63, 110, 111, 169n
Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company (DELCO), 113
Edwards, Alba, 164n, 297, 301
Commerce, U.S. Department of, Standard Industrial Classification for service work, 252n
Egypt (ancient), 44, 45
union reaction to unemployment in, 275
white-collar women workers in, 90
Delehanty, George E., 165n, 166
Electrical industry, 110, 136
Friedmann, Georges, 94n, 307
Demand and Supply of Scientific Personnel, The (Blank & Stigler), 167
Commons, J. R., 56
Ellul, Jacques, 158n
on Durkheim, 52n
Engels, Frederick, 308n
on planned economies of Soviet type, 10
Computer system, 168–69 key punch operator and, 227–33 mechanization of office and, 226–27
Descriptive History of the Steam Engine (Meikleham), 108
on authority and mastery of nature, 11n on progressive possibilities of automation, 159n
Design procedures, 167-68 "commercial proletariat" and, 290n, 291
Taylor criticized by, 62, 75n, 77n
Conanat, James B., 111n
on labor and human evolution, 34
Dictionary of Occupational Titles (U.S. Department of Labor), 146n
Consciousness, human work and, 31-35
objective and subjective conditions of, 20
Fuchs, Victor R., 271
Division oflabor, 63, 107. See also Labor process
Engineering, 137n emergence of, 91 numerical control applied to, 140–41
Fuhro, William J., 220–21
Construction industry, 143
Furniture production, 144
Cooks, 253–56, 264
Babbage's principle for cheapening labor and, 52–58
Cooper Union, N.Y.C., 93
Engineers, 18, 97n, 279, 282 employed in United States, 18, 166–67 as mass occupation, 167–70
Galloway, Lee, 211–13
Corey, Lewis, 204, 242 conception and execution separated, 34–35, 78-79, 81, 86–87, 118–19, 140-41,218-20
Gantt, Henry L., 112, 118
Exchange relation, 35-36 workers' sale of labor power, 37, 38–40
Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis, 111
clerical work and, 207–10
General and Industrial Management (Fayol), 61
department subdivision within, 183 from craft to task to individual operation, 118
monopoly capitalism and, 179–87
General Electric Company, 112, 113–14, 221
early forms of, 43–45
operating executive and, 279–83
Factory system, 207 Hawthorne study of, 100 Marx's analysis of, 7, 157–58 office work and, 218–19
structure of, 183-87
General Motors Corporation, 184
unproductive labor and, 288–89
social and detailed, distinguished, 49-52
Falcon (French inventor), 135
Coulomb (French engineer), 61
Division of Labor in Society, The (Durkheim), 51
Family, 274–75 universal market and, 188–89, 91–95
Assembly Division, time-motion study used by, 123n
Craftsmanship, 91, 206
Dobb, Maurice, 42–43
DELCO research, 113
combined labor process of, 76
Draftsman, 167, 169
Farm laborers (farmers), 76, 242
job classification of, 300–301
Lordstown strike at, 23 destruction of, 79–80, 90, 92–94, 107, 117,137
Drivers, 297–98
Farming, 188-89, 190–91
General Motors Research Corporation, 113
Ford assembly line and, 102
Drucker, Peter F., 27, 60–61
Fayol, Henri, 61
General Tire and Rubber Company, 221
job classification and, 296–97, 300
Duke, James Buchanan, 182
Fetishism, Marx's theory of, 158
scientific knowledge and,92–94, 97
DuPont Corporation, 184
Fiat Motor Company, 23n
Genesis of Modern Management, The (Pollard), 42n
skill and, 307
Durkheim, Emile, 51–52
First National Bank of Richmond, Ind., 26
Germany, 63
Taylor and, 79–80
Crompton, Samuel, 91
Eastern European people's democracies, 10
Food industry, 188–89
industrialization of, 182
increase of commercial and technical workers in, 166, 169n
Crowley, Ambrose, 46
Eastman Kodak Company, 113
Crozier, Michel, 19–20, 90
precooked frozen foods and, 253–56
Edison General Electric Company, 113
Ford, Henry, 135
science incorporated into production in, 110-12
328
Labor and Monopoly Capital
Index 329